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We show that, in the space of all totally real fields equipped with the constructible topology, the set of fields that admit a universal quadratic form, or have the Northcott property, is meager. The main tool is a new theorem on the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Nicolas Daans , Vitezslav Kala , Siu Hang Man , Martin Widmer , Pavlo Yatsyna

We prove a version of Gabriel's theorem for locally finite-dimensional representations of infinite quivers. Specifically, we show that if $\Omega$ is any connected quiver, the category of locally finite-dimensional representations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Nathaniel Gallup , Stephen Sawin

Antimonotonous quadratic forms generalizing P-faithful posets defined by authors earlier are introduced. The criterion of antimonotonousness is given for posets with positive semidefinite quadratic forms. As consequence the new proofs of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. A. Nazarova , A. V. Roiter , M. N. Smirnova

We show that all local martingales with respect to the initially enlarged natural filtration of a vector of multivariate point processes can be weakly represented up to the minimum among the explosion times of the components. We also prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Antonella Calzolari , Barbara Torti

We give an introductory account of functional determinants of elliptic operators on manifolds and Polyakov-type formulas for their infinitesimal and finite conformal variations. We relate this to extremal problems and to the Q-curvature on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Thomas P. Branson

We derive "numerical" criteria for the existence of embeddings of representations of finite dimensional algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Kathrin Kerkmann , Markus Reineke

The paper is motivated by the study of graded representations of Takiff algebras, cominuscule parabolics, and their generalizations. We study certain special subsets of the set of weights (and of their convex hull) of the generalized Verma…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Apoorva Khare , Tim Ridenour

We prove a self-improvement property regarding quadratic forms on arbitrary vector spaces. We discuss several consequences of this result, in particular those concerning dimension-free L^p estimates of certain singular integral operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-18 Oliver Dragičević , Sergei Treil , Alexander Volberg

In this paper, a general hybrid fixed point theorem for the contractive mappings in generalized Banach spaces is proved via measure of weak non-compactness and it is further applied to fractional integral equations for proving the existence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Aref Jeribi , Najib Kaddachi , Zahra Laouar

For a positive definite integral ternary quadratic form $f$, let $r(k,f)$ be the number of representations of an integer $k$ by $f$. The famous Minkowski-Siegel formula implies that if the class number of $f$ is one, then $r(k,f)$ can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Jangwon Ju , Kyoungmin Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

Both the Einstein-Hilbert action and the Einstein equations are discussed under the absolute vierbein formalism. Taking advantage of this form, we prove that the "kinetic energy" term, i.e., the quadratic term of time derivative term, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Mei

Let $ K $ be a global function field of characteristic $ 2 $. For each non-trivial place $ v $ of $ K $, let $ K_{v} $ be the completion of $ K $ at $ v $. We show that if two non-degenerate quadratic forms are similar over every $ K_{v} $,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Zhengyao Wu

Let $S \subseteq \mathbb{N}$ be finite. Is there a positive definite quadratic form that fails to represent only those elements in $S$? For $S = \emptyset$, this was solved (for classically integral forms) by the $15$-Theorem of…

This note presents a short, transparent proof of the theorem that every Euclidean quadratic form over a normed integral domain is an Aubry-Davenport-Cassels form. The theorem, as formulated in the note, allows besides quadratic terms also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-23 France Dacar

We consider a twisted version of quantum groups corepresentations. This generalization amounts to include in the theory the case where quantum space coordinates and its endomorphism matrix entries belong to a non-commutative quadratic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Montani , R. Trinchero

Following the global method for relaxation we prove an integral representation result for a large class of variational functionals naturally defined on the space of functions with Bounded Deformation. Mild additional continuity assumptions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Marco Caroccia , Matteo Focardi , Nicolas Van Goethem

For a non-degenerate integral quadratic form $F(x_1, \dots , x_d)$ in $d\geq5$ variables, we prove an optimal strong approximation theorem. Let $\Omega$ be a fixed compact subset of the affine quadric $F(x_1,\dots,x_d)=1$ over the real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Naser T Sardari

In math.RT/0302174 we developed a framework to study representations of groups of the form $G((t))$, where $G$ is an algebraic group over a local field $K$. The main feature of this theory is that natural representations of groups of this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dennis Gaitsgory , David Kazhdan

This paper explores quadratic forms over finite fields with associated Artin-Schreier curves. Specifically, we investigate quadratic forms of $\mathbb F_{q^n}/\mathbb F_q$ represented by polynomials over $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ with $q$ odd,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Ruikai Chen

A quadratic form over a Henselian-valued field of arbitrary residue characteristic is tame if it becomes hyperbolic over a tamely ramified extension. The Witt group of tame quadratic forms is shown to be canonically isomorphic to the Witt…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Mohamed Abdou Elomary , Jean-Pierre Tignol