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Star cluster formation is a major mode of star formation in the extreme conditions of interacting galaxies and violent starbursts. Young clusters are observed to form in a variety of such galaxies, a substantial number resembling the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Anders , U. Fritze--v. Alvensleben , R. de Grijs

We present a new method to derive the cluster disruption time in selected regions of galaxies from the mass or age distribution of magnitude-limited cluster samples. If the disruption time of clusters in a region of a galaxy depends on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. G. Boutloukos , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers

Context. The dissolution rate of open clusters (OCs) and integration of their stars into the Milky Way's field population has been previously explored using their age distribution. With the advent of the Gaia mission, we have an exceptional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-29 Duarte Almeida , André Moitinho , Sandro Moreira

We present a new implementation of star formation in cosmological simulations, by considering star clusters as a unit of star formation. Cluster particles grow in mass over several million years at the rate determined by local gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Hui Li , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Xi Meng , Vadim A. Semenov , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We perform the largest currently available set of direct N-body calculations of young star cluster models to study the dynamical influence, especially through the ejections of the most massive star in the cluster, on the current relation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Seungkyung Oh , Pavel Kroupa

Astronomers have constructed models of globular clusters for over 100 years. These models mainly fall into two categories: (i) static models, such as King's model and its variants, and (ii) evolutionary models. Most attention has been given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. C. Heggie , M. Giersz

We investigate lithium depletion in standard stellar models (SSMs) and main sequence (MS) open clusters, and explore the origin of the Li dispersion in young, cool stars of equal mass, age and composition. We first demonstrate that SSMs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Garrett Somers , Marc Pinsonneault

Lowered isothermal models, such as the multimass Michie-King models, have been successful in describing observational data of globular clusters. In this study we assess whether such models are able to describe the phase space properties of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 Miklos Peuten , Alice Zocchi , Mark Gieles , Vincent Hénault-Brunet

We present results from a study of proto-globular cluster candidates in the interacting galaxy system Arp 284 (NGC 7714/5). Studies of the Antennae and M51 have suggested that the majority of these star clusters dissolve within 20 Myr due…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-26 Bradley W. Peterson , Curtis Struck , Beverly J. Smith , Mark Hancock

During star cluster formation, ongoing mass accretion is resisted by stellar feedback in the form of protostellar outflows from the low-mass stars and photo-ionization and radiation pressure feedback from the massive stars. We model the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 Christopher D. Matzner , Peter H. Jumper

Using the Gaia DR3 open cluster catalog, we identified the most massive star in each observed cluster. Examining the m_max$-$M_cluster relations across different age ranges, we find that as clusters age, the relation gradually deviates from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-13 J. W. Zhou , Sami Dib , Pavel Kroupa

The formation details of globular clusters (GCs) are still poorly understood due to their old ages and the lack of detailed observations of their formation. A large variety of models for the formation and evolution of GCs have been created…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-24 Lucas M. Valenzuela , Duncan A. Forbes , Rhea-Silvia Remus

The presence or absence of star clusters in galaxies, and the properties of star cluster populations compared to their host galaxy properties, are important observables for validating models of cluster formation, galaxy formation, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 Samantha C. Berek , Marta Reina-Campos , Gwendolyn Eadie , Alison Sills

One mechanism for the external destruction of protoplanetary discs in young dense clusters is tidal disruption during the flyby of another cluster member. The degree of mass loss in such an encounter depends, among other parameters, on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Manuel Steinhausen , Susanne Pfalzner

We study the observed evolution of galaxy clustering as a function of redshift. We find that the clustering of galaxies decreases as we go from observations of the local Universe to $z \sim 2$. On the other hand, clustering of the Lyman…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Magliocchetti , J. S. Bagla , S. J. Maddox , O. Lahav

As part of an effort to understand the origin of open clusters, we present a statistical analysis of the currently observed Pleiades. Starting with a photometric catalog of the cluster, we employ a maximum likelihood technique to determine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joseph M. Converse , Steven W. Stahler

Dense star clusters expand until their sizes are limited by the tidal field of their host galaxy. During this expansion phase the member stars evolve and lose mass. We show that for clusters with short initial relaxation time scales (<~100…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-11 Mark Gieles

In biological materials, strong binding despite an applied load force is often based on clusters of dynamic bonds that share the load. Different macroscopic behaviors have been described depending on whether the load is shared locally or…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Yannick Lüdemann , Stefan Klumpp , Komal Bhattacharyya

We investigate encounters between giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and star clusters. We propose a single expression for the energy gain of a cluster due to an encounter with a GMC, valid for all encounter distances and GMC properties. This…

Using recently acquired HST NIR observations (J, Pa$\beta$ and H bands) of the nearby galaxy NGC1313, we investigate the timescales required by a young star cluster to emerge from its natal cloud. We search for extincted star clusters,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 M. Messa , D. Calzetti , A. Adamo , K. Grasha , K. E. Johnson , E. Sabbi , L. J. Smith , V. Bajaj , M. K. Finn , Z. Lin
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