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Related papers: Minimizing the kinematical effects on LISA's perfo…

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The LISA time-delay-interferometry responses to a gravitational-wave signal are rewritten in a form that accounts for the motion of the LISA constellation around the Sun; the responses are given in closed analytic forms valid for any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andrzej Krolak , Massimo Tinto , Michele Vallisneri

This document briefly describes the noise models and shapes used for the synthesis of the Drag-Free and Attitude Control System in the LISA space mission. LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) is one of the next large-class missions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-07 Michele Pagone , Carlo Novara

Time-Delay Interferometry (TDI) is the data processing technique that cancels the large laser phase fluctuations affecting the heterodyne Doppler measurements made by unequal-arm space-based gravitational wave interferometers. The space of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Massimo Tinto , Sanjeev Dhurandhar , Dishari Malakar

In early 2024, ESA formally adopted the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) space mission with the aim of measuring gravitational waves emitted in the millihertz range. The constellation employs three spacecraft that exchange laser…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 Shivani Harer , Martin Staab , Hubert Halloin

A significant fraction of stars are members of gravitationally bound hierarchies containing three or more components. Almost all low mass stars in binaries with periods shorter three days are part of a hierarchical system. We therefore…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-19 Travis Robson , Neil J. Cornish , Nicola Tamanini , Silvia Toonen

We present a data analysis methodology for a model-independent reconstruction of the spectral shape of a stochastic gravitational wave background with LISA. We improve a previously proposed reconstruction algorithm that relied on a single…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Raphael Flauger , Nikolaos Karnesis , Germano Nardini , Mauro Pieroni , Angelo Ricciardone , Jesús Torrado

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will be a transformative experiment for gravitational wave astronomy, and, as such, it will offer unique opportunities to address many key astrophysical questions in a completely novel way. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-26 Pau Amaro Seoane , Jeff Andrews , Manuel Arca Sedda , Abbas Askar , Quentin Baghi , Razvan Balasov , Imre Bartos , Simone S. Bavera , Jillian Bellovary , Christopher P. L. Berry , Emanuele Berti , Stefano Bianchi , Laura Blecha , Stephane Blondin , Tamara Bogdanović , Samuel Boissier , Matteo Bonetti , Silvia Bonoli , Elisa Bortolas , Katelyn Breivik , Pedro R. Capelo , Laurentiu Caramete , Federico Cattorini , Maria Charisi , Sylvain Chaty , Xian Chen , Martyna Chruślińska , Alvin J. K. Chua , Ross Church , Monica Colpi , Daniel D'Orazio , Camilla Danielski , Melvyn B. Davies , Pratika Dayal , Alessandra De Rosa , Andrea Derdzinski , Kyriakos Destounis , Massimo Dotti , Ioana Duţan , Irina Dvorkin , Gaia Fabj , Thierry Foglizzo , Saavik Ford , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Alessia Franchini , Tassos Fragos , Chris Fryer , Massimo Gaspari , Davide Gerosa , Luca Graziani , Paul Groot , Melanie Habouzit , Daryl Haggard , Zoltan Haiman , Wen-Biao Han , Alina Istrate , Peter H. Johansson , Fazeel Mahmood Khan , Tomas Kimpson , Kostas Kokkotas , Albert Kong , Valeriya Korol , Kyle Kremer , Thomas Kupfer , Astrid Lamberts , Shane Larson , Mike Lau , Dongliang Liu , Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Giuseppe Lodato , Alessandro Lupi , Chung-Pei Ma , Tomas Maccarone , Ilya Mandel , Alberto Mangiagli , Michela Mapelli , Steéphane Mathis , Lucio Mayer , Sean McGee , Berry McKernan , M. Coleman Miller , David F. Mota , Matthew Mumpower , Syeda S Nasim , Gijs Nelemans , Scott Noble , Fabio Pacucci , Francesca Panessa , Vasileio Paschalidis , Hugo Pfister , Delphine Porquet , John Quenby , Angelo Ricarte , Friedrich K. Röpke , John Regan , Stephan Rosswog , Ashley Ruiter , Milton Ruiz , Jessie Runnoe , Raffaella Schneider , Jeremy Schnittman , Amy Secunda , Alberto Sesana , Naoki Seto , Lijing Shao , Stuart Shapiro , Carlos Sopuerta , Nicholas C. Stone , Arthur Suvorov , Nicola Tamanini , Tomas Tamfal , Thomas Tauris , Karel Temmink , John Tomsick , Silvia Toonen , Alejandro Torres-Orjuela , Martina Toscani , Antonios Tsokaros , Caner Unal , Verónica Vázquez-Aceves , Rosa Valiante , Maurice van Putten , Jan van Roestel , Christian Vignali , Marta Volonteri , Kinwah Wu , Ziri Younsi , Shenghua Yu , Silvia Zane , Lorenz Zwick , Fabio Antonini , Vishal Baibhav , Enrico Barausse , Alexander Bonilla Rivera , Marica Branchesi , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Kevin Burdge , Srija Chakraborty , Jorge Cuadra , Kristen Dage , Benjamin Davis , Selma E. de Mink , Roberto Decarli , Daniela Doneva , Stephanie Escoffier , Giacomo Fragione , Poshak Gandhi , Francesco Haardt , Carlos O. Lousto , Samaya Nissanke , Jason Nordhaus , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Simon Portegies Zwart , Adam Pound , Fabian Schussler , Olga Sergijenko , Alessandro Spallicci , Daniele Vernieri , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez

The basic constituent of interferometric gravitational wave detectors -- the test mass to test mass interferometric link -- behaves as a differential dynamometer measuring effective differential forces, comprising an integrated measure of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-24 Giuseppe Congedo

The space mission LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna), scheduled for launch in 2035, aims to detect gravitational wave (GW) signals in the milli-Hz band. In the context of ESA Voyage 2050 Call for new mission concepts, other frequency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-22 Alice Perego , Matteo Bonetti , Alberto Sesana , Silvia Toonen , Valeriya Korol

LISA will detect gravitational waves (GWs) in the milli-Hz frequency band in space. Time-delay interferometry (TDI) is developed to suppress laser frequency noise beneath the acceleration noise and optical metrology noise. To identify…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-30 Gang Wang , Bin Li , Peng Xu , Xilong Fan

The joint ESA/NASA LISA mission consists in three spacecraft on heliocentric orbits, flying in a triangular formation of 5 Mkm each side, linked by infrared optical beams. The aim of the mission is to detect gravitational waves in a low…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bertrand Chauvineau , Sophie Pireaux , Tania Regimbau , Jean-Yves Vinet

LISA is a space-based mHz gravitational-wave observatory, with a planned launch in 2034. It is expected to be the first detector of its kind, and will present unique challenges in instrumentation and data analysis. An accurate preflight…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-18 Jean-Baptiste Bayle , Olaf Hartwig

We anticipate that the data acquired by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will be dominated by the gravitational wave signals from several astrophysical populations. The analysis of these data is a new challenge and is the main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-16 Senwen Deng , Stanislav Babak , Maude Le Jeune , Sylvain Marsat , Éric Plagnol , Andrea Sartirana

For space gravitational wave (GW) detection, arm locking is a proposal useful in decreasing the frequency noise of the laser sources for current developing space missions LISA and Taiji/TianQin. In this paper, we study the application of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Jun Nian , Wei-Tou Ni

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission features a three-spacecraft long-arm constellation intended to detect gravitational wave sources in the low-frequency band up to 1 Hz via laser interferometry. The paper presents an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-24 Niklas Houba , Simon Delchambre , Tobias Ziegler , Gerald Hechenblaikner , Walter Fichter

Gravitational wave (GW) detection in space is aimed at low frequency band (100 nHz - 100 mHz) and middle frequency band (100 mHz - 10 Hz). The science goals are the detection of GWs from (i) Supermassive Black Holes; (ii) Extreme-Mass-Ratio…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-06 Wei-Tou Ni

Time-Delay Interferometry (TDI) is essential for space-based gravitational wave (GW) missions, as it suppresses laser frequency noise and achieve the required sensitivity. Beyond the standard Michelson configuration, a variety of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Gang Wang

We explore the impact of choosing different sets of Time-Delay Interferometry (TDI) variables for detecting and reconstructing Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) signals and estimating the instrumental noise in LISA. Most works…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-05 Olaf Hartwig , Marc Lilley , Martina Muratore , Mauro Pieroni

The analysis of gravitational wave (GW) datasets is based on the comparison of measured time series with theoretical templates of the detector's response to a variety of source parameters. For LISA, the main scientific observables will be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-02 Michael L. Katz , Jean-Baptiste Bayle , Alvin J. K. Chua , Michele Vallisneri

Time-delay interferometry is put forward to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of space-borne gravitational wave detectors by canceling the large laser phase noise with different combinations of measured data. Based on the Michelson data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-08 Xiao-Yu Lu , Yu-Jie Tan , Cheng-Gang Shao
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