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We investigate the effects of strong magnetic fields upon the gross properties of neutron and protoneutron stars. In our calculations, the neutron star matter was approximated by the pure neutron matter. Using the lowest order constrained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Gholam Hossein Bordbar , Zeinab Rezaei

We suggest that neutron stars experienced at birth three related physical changes, which may originate in magneto-rotational instabilities: (i) an increase in period from the initial value P_0 to the current value P_s, implying a change of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-09-17 Ricardo Heras

The relation between neutrino oscillation parameters and neutrinoless double beta decay is studied, assuming normal and inverse hierarchies for Majorana neutrino masses. For normal hierarchy the crucial dependence on U_{e3} is explored. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Falcone , F. Tramontano

Neutrino oscillations in a core-collapse supernova may be responsible for the observed rapid motions of pulsars. Three-dimensional numerical calculations show that, in the absence of neutrino oscillations, the recoil velocities of neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Alexander Kusenko

Relativistic world-line Hamiltonian for strongly interacting 3q systems in magnetic field is derived from the path integral for the corresponding Green's function. The neutral baryon Hamiltonian in magnetic field obeys the pseudomomentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 M. A. Andreichikov , B. O. Kerbikov , V. D. Orlovsky , Yu. A. Simonov

We calculate the cross section of the inverse beta decay process, $\nu_e+n\to p+e$, in a magnetic field which is much smaller than $m_p^2/e$. Using exact solutions of the Dirac equation in a constant magnetic field, we find that the cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Palash B. Pal

The supernova (SN) neutronization phase produces mainly electron ($\nu_e$) neutrinos, the oscillations of which must take place within a few mean-free-paths of their resonance surface located nearby their neutrinosphere. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta , Gaetano Lambiase

We briefly review the concept of a parallel `mirror' world which has the same particle physics as the observable world and couples to the latter by gravity and perhaps other very weak forces. The nucleosynthesis bounds demand that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Zurab Berezhiani

Neutrinos do oscillate, which up to our best knowledge implies that they are massive particles. As such, neutrinos should interact with gravitational fields. As their masses are tiny, the gravitational fields must be extremely strong. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Marek Góźdź , Marek Rogatko

We consider the physics of free precession of a rotating neutron star with an oblique magnetic field. We show that if the magnetic stresses are large enough, then there is no possibility of steady rotation, and precession is inevitable.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ira Wasserman

The search for baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decay provides an intriguing probe of new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Future neutrino experiments will improve the sensitivity to BNV nucleon decays and can serve to search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-06 Tong Li , Michael A. Schmidt , Chang-Yuan Yao

We study ambipolar diffusion in strongly magnetised neutron stars, with special focus on the effects of neutrino reaction rates and the impact of a superfluid/superconducting transition in the neutron star core. For axisymmetric magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-25 Andrea Passamonti , Taner Akgün , José A. Pons , Juan A. Miralles

The problem of nuclear decays occurring due to the neutron-antineutron oscillation is analyzed in the optical potentil model and within the field-theoretic S-matrix approach. The result of the optical potential model is rederived within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. I. Krivoruchenko

Parity violating electron scattering allows model independent measurements of neutron densities that are free from most strong interaction uncertainties. In this paper we present statistical error estimates for a variety of experiments. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-28 Shufang Ban , C. J. Horowitz , R. Michaels

For a long time very little experimental information was available about neutrino properties, even though a minute neutrino mass has intriguing cosmological and astrophysical implications. This situation has changed in recent decades:…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 A. B. Balantekin

Sterile neutrinos with various masses could be participated in astrophysical and cosmological processes including mixing with active neutrinos, if exist. It is considered the possible effects of mixing of active and sterile neutrinos with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-16 V. V. Khruschov , S. V. Fomichev

Since decoupling in the early universe in helicity states, primordial neutrinos propagating in astrophysical magnetic fields precess and undergo helicity changes. In view of the XENON1T experiment possibly finding a large magnetic moment of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Gordon Baym , Jen-Chieh Peng

The MiniBooNE experiment has observed a significant excess of electron neutrinos in a muon neutrino beam at source-detector distances too short to be compatible with standard neutrino oscillations. The most straightforward explanation for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Mona Dentler , Ivan Esteban , Joachim Kopp , Pedro Machado

Coherent forward neutron propagation in gas is discussed as a new approach to search for neutron-antineutron oscillations ($ n-\bar{n}$), which violate both $B$ and $B-L$ conservation. We show that one can increase the probability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 V. Gudkov , V. V. Nesvizhevsky , K. V. Protasov , W. M. Snow , A. Yu. Voronin

A neutron optical transport system is proposed which comprises nested short elliptical mirrors located halfway between two common focal points M and M'. It images cold neutrons from a diverging beam or a source with finite size at M by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-23 Oliver Zimmer