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We use molecular dynamics computer simulations to investigate the relaxation dynamics of a binary Lennard-Jones liquid confined in a narrow pore. We find that the average dynamics is strongly influenced by the confinement in that time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Scheidler , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

We study several examples of kinetically constrained lattice models using dynamically accessible volume as an order parameter. Thereby we identify two distinct regimes exhibiting dynamical slowing, with a sharp threshold between them. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Aonghus Lawlor , Paolo De Gregorio , Phil Bradley , Mauro Sellitto , Kenneth A. Dawson

A discrete--dynamics model, which is specified solely in terms of the system's equilibrium structure, is defined for the density correlators of a simple fluid. This model yields results for the evolution of glassy dynamics which are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-08-12 T. Franosch , W. Götze , M. R. Mayr , A. P. Singh

This article is devoted to study stochastic lattice dynamical systems driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H\in(1/2,1)$. First of all, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of pathwise mild solutions to such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Hakima Bessaih , María J. Garrido-Atienza , Xiaoying Han , Björn Schmalfuß

Concentrated suspensions of Brownian hard-spheres in water are an epitome for understanding the glassy dynamics of both soft materials and supercooled molecular liquids. From an experimental point of view, such systems are especially suited…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-26 Raffaele Pastore , Marco Caggioni , Domenico Larobina , Luigi Santamaria Amato , Francesco Greco

We study a kinetically constrained lattice glass model in which continuous local densities are randomly redistributed on neighbouring sites with a kinetic constraint that inhibits the process at high densities, and a random bias accounting…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Bertin , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Francois Lequeux

Recent experiments showing scaling of the intrachromosomal contact probability, $P(s)\sim s^{-1}$ with the genomic distance $s$, are interpreted to mean a self-similar fractal-like chromosome organization. However, scaling of $P(s)$ varies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 Hongsuk Kang , Young-Gui Yoon , D. Thirumalai , Changbong Hyeon

We study a model of rolling particles subject to stochastic fluctuations, which may be relevant in systems of nano- or micro-scale particles where rolling is an approximation for strong static friction. We consider the simplest possible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

The stochastic trajectories of molecules in living cells, as well as the dynamics in many other complex systems, often exhibit memory in their path over long periods of time. In addition, these systems can show dynamic heterogeneities due…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-10 Michał Balcerek , Agnieszka Wyłomańska , Krzysztof Burnecki , Ralf Metzler , Diego Krapf

Occupation time fluctuation limits of particle systems in R^d with independent motions (symmetric stable Levy process, with or without critical branching) have been studied assuming initial distributions given by Poisson random measures…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Tomasz Bojdecki , Luis G. Gorostiza , Anna Talarczyk

In this chapter we summarize recent developments in the study of kinetically constrained models (KCMs) as models for glass formers. After recalling the definition of the KCMs which we cover we study the possible occurrence of ergodicity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-01 Juan P. Garrahan , Peter Sollich , Cristina Toninelli

We present a model for the dynamics in energy space of multicanonical simulation methods that lends itself to a rather complete analytic characterization. The dynamics is completely determined by the density of states. In the \pm J 2D spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel D. Costa , J. Viana Lopes , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos

We study a colloidal suspension confined between two quasi-parallel walls as a model system for glass transitions in confined geometries. The suspension is a mixture of two particle sizes to prevent wall-induced crystallization. We use…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-09 Carolyn R. Nugent , Kazem V. Edmond , Hetal N. Patel , Eric R. Weeks

Dynamic facilitation theory assumes short-ranged dynamic constraints to be the essential feature of supercooled liquids and draws much of its conclusions from the study of kinetically constrained models. While deceptively simple, these…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-12 Thomas Speck , David Chandler

A hierarchy of timescales is ubiquitous in biological systems, where enzymatic reactions play an important role because they can hasten the relaxation to equilibrium. We introduced a statistical physics model of interacting spins that also…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Tetsuhiro S. Hatakeyama , Kunihiko Kaneko

Performing molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the enormous slowdowns of water dynamics when approaching a glass transition or a solid interface. We show that both effects can be described on common grounds within a theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Felix Klameth , Michael Vogel

We study bidisperse colloidal suspensions confined within glass microcapillary tubes to model the glass transition in confined cylindrical geometries. We use high speed three-dimensional confocal microscopy to observe particle motions for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-28 Nabiha Saklayen , Gary L. Hunter , Kazem V. Edmond , Eric R. Weeks

We suggest a simple model for the dynamics of granular particles in suspension which is suitable for an event driven algorithm, allowing to simulate $N=\mathcal{O}(10^6)$ particles or more. As a first application we consider a dense…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-17 Andrea Fiege , Annette Zippelius

The ground state dynamics of an entropy barrier model proposed recently for describing relaxation of glassy systems is considered. At stages of evolution the dynamics can be described by a simple variant of the Ehrenfest urn model.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. P. N. Murthy , K. W. Kehr

In an effort to understand the glass transition, the dynamics of a non-randomly frustrated spin model has been analyzed. The phenomenology of the spin model is similar to that of a supercooled liquid undergoing the glass transition. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hui Yin , Bulbul Chakraborty
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