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We denote $\mathcal{P}$ = $\{P(x)|$ $P(n) \mid n!$ for infinitely many $n\}$. This article identifies some polynomials that belong to $\mathcal{P}$. Additionally, we also denote $P^+(m)$ as the largest prime factor of $m$. Then, a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Thanh Nguyen Cung , Son Duong Hong

A permutation is called layered if it consists of the disjoint union of substrings (layers) so that the entries decrease within each layer, and increase between the layers. We find the generating function for the number of permutations on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Mansour , A. Vainshtein

In this paper we describe polynomials orthogonal to all powers of a Chebyshev polynomial on a segment.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fedor Pakovich

Multiple orthogonal polynomials satisfy a number of recurrence relations, in particular there is a $(r+2)$-term recurrence relation connecting the type II multiple orthogonal polynomials near the diagonal (the so-called step-line recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Galina Filipuk , Maciej Haneczok , Walter Van Assche

A ternary inclusion-exclusion polynomial is a polynomial of the form \[ Q_{{p,q,r}}=\frac{(z^{pqr}-1)(z^p-1)(z^q-1)(z^r-1)} {(z^{pq}-1)(z^{qr}-1)(z^{rp}-1)(z-1)}, \] where $p$, $q$, and $r$ are integers $\ge3$ and relatively prime in pairs.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-04 Gennady Bachman , Pieter Moree

We study generating functions for the number of permutations in $\SS_n$ subject to two restrictions. One of the restrictions belongs to $\SS_3$, while the other to $\SS_k$. It turns out that in a large variety of cases the answer can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Mansour , A. Vainshtein

Let $P=\{p_{1},\ld,p_{r}\}\subset\Q[n_{1},\ld,n_{m}]$ be a family of polynomials such that $p_{i}(\Z^{m})\sle\Z$, $i=1,\ld,r$. We say that the family $P$ has {\it PSZ property} if for any set $E\sle\Z$ with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-26 Vitaly Bergelson , Alexander Leibman , Emmanuel Lesigne

We study a question with connections to linear algebra, real algebraic geometry, combinatorics, and complex analysis. Let $p(x,y)$ be a polynomial of degree $d$ with $N$ positive coefficients and no negative coefficients, such that $p=1$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Jiri Lebl , Daniel Lichtblau

A polynomial representation of a convex d-polytope P is a finite set \{p_1(x),...,p_n(x)\} of polynomials over E^d such that P=\setcond{x \in \E^d}{p_1(x) \ge 0 {for every} 1 \le i \le n}. By s(d,P) we denote the least possible number of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-14 Gennadiy Averkov , Martin Henk

In previous work we computed the number $C_n(q)$ of ideals of codimension $n$ of the algebra ${\mathbb{F}}_q[x,y,x^{-1}, y^{-1}]$ of two-variable Laurent polynomials over a finite field: it turned out that $C_n(q)$ is a palindromic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Christian Kassel , Christophe Reutenauer

We extend the polynomial Pell's equation satisfied by univariate Chebyshev polynomials on [--1, 1] from one variable to several variables, using orthogonal polynomials on regular domains that include cubes, balls, and simplexes of arbitrary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Yuan Xu

Ordinary orthogonal polynomials are uniquely characterized by the three term recurrence relations up to an overall multiplicative constant. We show that the newly discovered M-indexed orthogonal polynomials satisfy 3+2M term recurrence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Satoru Odake

We consider the problem of computing matrix polynomials $p(X)$, where $X$ is a large dense matrix, with as few matrix-matrix multiplications as possible. More precisely, let $\Pi_{2^{m}}^*$ represent the set of polynomials computable with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Elias Jarlebring , Gustaf Lorentzon

In this paper an explicit form of generalized Chebyshev Koornwinder's type polynomial of first kind in terms of the Bernstein basis of fixed degree $n$ is provided. Moreover, we investigate generalized Chebyshev Koornwinder's type…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Mohammad A. AlQudah , Maalee AlMheidat

We generalize the polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem to intersective polynomials over the ring of integers of an algebraic number field, by which we mean polynomials having a common root modulo every ideal. This leads to the existence of new…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Vitaly Bergelson , Donald Robertson

The article is concerned with polynomials $g(x)$ whose graphs are "partially packed" between two horizontal tangent lines. We assume that most of the local maximum points of $g(x)$ are on the first horizontal line, and most of the local…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Kazuto Asai

We study the problem of minimizing the supremum norm by monic polynomials with integer coefficients. Let ${\M}_n({\Z})$ denote the monic polynomials of degree $n$ with integer coefficients. A {\it monic integer Chebyshev polynomial} $M_n…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 P. B. Borwein , C. G. Pinner , I. E. Pritsker

Let $\mathcal{F}_n$ be the set of unitary polynomials of degree $n \ge 2$ that have their roots in $\mathbb{Z}^*$. We note $$ Q(x) := x^n+a_{1}x^{n-1}+\dots+a_{n}. $$ We show that any two fixed consecutive coefficients $(a_{j},a_{j+1})$ ($j…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Patrick Letendre

In this paper, we derive some new and interesting idebtities for Bernoulli, Euler and Hermite polynomials associated with Chebyshev polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim , Sang-Hun Lee

In this article, the 2-iterated Sheffer polynomials are introduced by means of generating function and operational representation. Using the theory of Riordan arrays and relations between the Sheffer sequences and Riordan arrays, a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Subuhi Khan , Mumtaz Riyasat