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We report an easy and broadly applicable method for the controlled self-assembly of atomically precise Au32(nBu3P)12Cl8 nanoclusters into micro-crystals. This enables the determination of emergent optoelectronic properties resulting from…

The nature of enhanced photoemission in disordered and amorphous solids is an intriguing open question. A point in case is light emission in silicon, which occurs when the material is porous or nanostructured, but the effect is absent in…

The 10-nm-scale structure in silicon cleavage is studied by the quantum mechanical calculations for large-scale electronic structure. The cleavage process on the order of 10 ps shows surface reconstruction and step formation. These…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeo Hoshi , Yusuke Iguchi , Takeo Fujiwara

Atomic nanolines are one dimensional systems realized by assembling many atoms on a substrate into long arrays. The electronic properties of the nanolines depend on those of the substrate. Here, we demonstrate that to fully understand the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-20 M. Longobardi , C. J. Kirkham , R. Villarreal , S. A. Koster , D. R. Bowler , Ch. Renner

A method for the evaluation of the angular width of an electron beam generated by a nanoconstriction is proposed and demonstrated. The approach is based on analysis of a narrow-width electron flow, that quantizes into modes inside a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , A. V. Yanovsky , E. N. Bogachek , Uzi Landman

A theoretical study of the electronic properties of nanodisks and nanocones is presented within the framework of a tight-binding scheme. The electronic densities of states and absorption coefficients are calculated for such structures with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 P. Ulloa , M. Pacheco , L. E. Oliveira , A. Latge

Silicon self-assembly at step edges in the initial stage of homoepitaxial growth on a vicinal Si(111) surface is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The resulting atomic structures change dramatically from a parallel array of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Sekiguchi , S. Yoshida , K. M. Itoh

With the increasing diversity in material systems, ever-expanding number of analysis techniques, and the large capital costs of next generation instruments the ability to quickly and efficiently collect data in the electron microscope has…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-10 Matthew Olszta , Kevin Fiedler

The physical and chemical properties of metal nanoparticles differ significantly from those of free metal atoms as well as from the properties of bulk metals, and therefore, they may be viewed as a transition regime between the two physical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Horacio G. Rotstein , Amy Novick-Cohen , Rina Tannenbaum

The last two decades, in particular, have witnessed a large volume of research revolving around structure-property correlation in Carbon based nanocomposites, synthesized by several methods.In the simplest of terms, the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-07 Manab Mallik , Mainak Saha

The shape of nanocrystals is crucial in determining their surface area, reactivity, optical properties, mechanical strength, and self-assembly behavior. Traditionally, shape control has been achieved through empirical methods, highlighting…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-15 Carlos L. Bassani , Michael Engel

Crystallization during droplet evaporation gives rise to complex, self-organized structures, yet the mechanisms underlying the emergence of ordered functional phases remain poorly understood. In this study, we present a comprehensive,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-15 Grzegorz S. Żmija , Grzegorz Cios , Benedykt R. Jany

A convenient method has been developed to thin electron beam fabricated Silicon nanopillars under controlled surface manipulation by transforming the surface of the pillars to an oxide shell layer followed by the growth of sacrificial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 S Kalem , P Werner , B Nilsson , V G Talalaev , M Hagberg , O Arthursson , U Sodervall

Networks of silicon nanowires possess intriguing electronic properties surpassing the predictions based on quantum confinement of individual nanowires. Employing large-scale atomistic pseudopotential computations, as yet unexplored branched…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-18 Ümit Keleş , Bartosz Liedke , Karl-Heinz Heinig , Ceyhun Bulutay

We evaluate the optical gap and Stokes shift of several candidate 1 nm silicon nanocrystal structures using density functional and quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods. We find that the combination of absorption gap calculations and Stokes…

We report on the possibility of describing the absorption and emission characteristics of an ensemble of silicon nanocrystals (NCs) with realistic distributions in the NC size, by the sum of the reponses of the single NCs. The individual NC…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Roberto Guerra , Francesco Cigarini , Stefano Ossicini

Studies of nanoparticle-based optical matter have only considered spherical constituents. Yet nanoparticles with other shapes are expected to have different local electromagnetic field distributions and therefore interactions with neighbors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Delphine Coursault , Nishant Sule , John Parker , Ying Bao , Norbert F. Scherer

Miniaturized and rationally assembled nanostructures exhibit extraordinarily distinct physical properties beyond their individual units. This review will focus on structured small-scale optical cavities that show unique electromagnetic near…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-25 Danqing Wang , Ankun Yang

Nanoscale devices are being extensively studied for their tunable electronic and optical properties, but the influence of impurities and defects is amplified at these length scales and can lead to poorly understood variations in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-21 Lauren J. Willis , Jessamyn A. Fairfield , Tali Dadosh , Michael D. Fischbein , Marija Drndic

We report the presence of a correlation between the bulk and interfacial properties of electrostatic coacervate complexes. Complexes were obtained by co-assembly between cationic-neutral diblocks and oppositely charged surfactant micelles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-12 Ling Qi , Jean-Paul Chapel , Jean-Christophe Castaing , Jerome Fresnais , Jean-Francois Berret