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About a decade ago the present author in collaboration with Daniel Grumiller presented an `unexpected theoretical discovery' of spin one-half fermions with mass dimension one [JCAP 2005, PRD 2005]. In the decade that followed a significant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-11 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia

This paper study the evolution of the universe filled with a neutral mass dimension one fermionic field, sometimes called Elko. The numerical analysis of the coupled system of equations furnish a scale factor growth and energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 S. H. Pereira , R. F. L. Holanda , A. Pinho S. Souza

Recently various phenomenological implications of the existence of extra space-time dimensions have been investigated. In this letter, we construct a model with realistic fermion mass hierarchy with (large) extra dimensions beyond the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Koichi Yoshioka

We analyse the phenomenology of a simplified model for a real scalar dark matter candidate interacting with quarks via a coloured fermionic mediator. In the coannihilation regime, the dark matter abundance is controlled by the dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Simone Biondini , Stefan Vogl

In this paper, we consider a four-dimensional system composed of a mass-dimension-one fermionic field, also known as Elko, interacting with a real scalar field. Our main objective is to analyze the Casimir effects associated with this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 A. J. D. Farias Junior , A. Smirnov , Herondy F. Santana Mota , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We provide the first details on the unexpected theoretical discovery of a spin-one-half matter field with mass dimension one. It is based upon a complete set of dual-helicity eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator. Due to its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-16 D. V. Ahluwalia-Khalilova , D. Grumiller

We study the implications of the ELKO fermions as a cold dark matter candidate. Such fermions arise in theories that are not symmetric under the full Lorentz group. Although they do not carry electric charge, ELKOs can still couple to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-23 Bakul Agarwal , Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra , Alekha C. Nayak , Ravindra K. Verma

We present an effective non-relativistic theory of self-interacting dark matter. We classify the long range interactions and discuss how they can be generated from quantum field theories. Generic dark sectors can generate singular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 Brando Bellazzini , Mathieu Cliche , Philip Tanedo

In this work it has been developed a new approach to study the stability of a system composed by an ELKO field interacting with dark matter, which could give some contribution in order to alleviate the cosmic coincidence problem. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-04 A. Pinho S. S. , S. H. Pereira , J. F. Jesus

We show that the mass of a self-interacting dark matter candidate, specifically a Dirac fermion, can be generated by composite dynamics, with a light scalar mediator emerging alongside the Higgs itself as composite particles. These novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Martin Rosenlyst

The fermionic sector of the Standard Model of Elementary Particles emerges as the low energy limit of a single fermionic field freely propagating in a higher dimensional background. The local geometrical framework is obtained by enforcing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

In this paper, we provide a set of Hermitian interactions for quantum fields based on Elko, considering the recent achievements concerning the most general form of singular spinors and Wigner degeneracy. We consider Hermiticity and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-23 G. B. de Gracia , Roldão da Rocha , R. J. Bueno Rogerio , Cheng-Yang Lee

Let $\Theta$ be the Wigner time reversal operator for spin half and let $\phi$ be a Weyl spinor. Then, for a left-transforming $\phi$, the construct $\zeta_\lambda \Theta \phi^\ast$ yields a right-transforming spinor. If instead, $\phi$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-12 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia , Julio M. Hoff da Silva , Cheng-Yang Lee , Yu-Xiao Liu , Saulo H. Pereira , Masoumeh Moazzen Sorkhi

A central aim of theoretical physics is to account for the structure of matter at the most elementary level as underlying the Standard Model of particle physics, and ideally also as a basis for a substantial dark sector, as distributed in…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 David J. Jackson

Whatever dark matter is, it must be one irreducible unitary representation of the extended Lorentz group or another. We here develop a formalism of mass dimension one fermions and bosons of spin one half, and show that they provide natural…

General Physics · Physics 2023-01-30 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia , Julio M. Hoff da Silva , Cheng-Yang Lee

Dark matter (DM) remains undetected, and developing theoretical models such as the promising perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) is a key challenge in modern cosmology. In this work, we investigate the quantum characteristics of PFDM by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-23 Shu-Min Wu , Yu-Xuan Wang , Si-Han Shang , Wentao Liu

Since the 1928 seminal work of Dirac, and its subsequent development by Weinberg, a view is held that there is a unique Fermi field of spin one-half. It is endowed with mass dimension three-half. Combined, these characteristics profoundly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-10 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia

In the present article we study the process of particle creation for Elko spinor fields as a consequence of expansion of the universe. We study the effect driven by a expanding background that is asymptotically minkowskian in the past and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-10 S. H. Pereira , R. C. Lima

We investigate cosmological implications of an energy density contribution arising by elastic dark matter self-interactions. Its scaling behaviour shows that it can be the dominant energy contribution in the early universe. Constraints from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-06 Rainer Stiele , Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

In 2005, Dharam Ahluwalia and Daniel Grumiller reported an unexpected theoretical discovery of mass dimension one fermions. These are an entirely new class of spin one half particles, and because of their mass dimensionality mismatch with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-15 Dharam Ahluwalia