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We consider goods that can be shared with k-hop neighbors (i.e., the set of nodes within k hops from an owner) on a social network. We examine incentives to buy such a good by devising game-theoretic models where each node decides whether…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Kijung Shin , Euiwoong Lee , Dhivya Eswaran , Ariel D. Procaccia

We examine the complexity of computing welfare- and revenue-maximizing equilibria in autobidding second-price auctions subject to return-on-spend (RoS) constraints. We show that computing an autobidding equilibrium that approximates the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Ioannis Anagnostides , Ian Gemp , Georgios Piliouras , Kelly Spendlove

In a recent work, mean-field analysis and computer simulations were employed to analyze critical self-organization in networks of excitable cellular automata where randomly chosen synapses in the network were depressed after each spike (the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-04-19 João Guilherme Ferreira Campos , Ariadne de Andrade Costa , Mauro Copelli , Osame Kinouchi

In this paper we consider a general, challenging distributed optimization set-up arising in several important network control applications. Agents of a network want to minimize the sum of local cost functions, each one depending on a local…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Ivano Notarnicola , Giuseppe Notarstefano

We study Nash equilibria and the price of anarchy in the classic model of Network Creation Games introduced by Fabrikant et al. In this model every agent (node) buys links at a prefixed price $\alpha > 0$ in order to get connected to the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-24 C. Àlvarez , A. Messegué

Like many routing protocols, the Tor anonymity network has decentralized path selection, in clients locally and independently choose paths. As a result, network resources may be left idle, leaving the system in a suboptimal state. This is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-06-14 John Geddes , Mike Schliep , Nicholas Hopper

We consider a selfish variant of the knapsack problem. In our version, the items are owned by agents, and each agent can misrepresent the set of items she owns---either by avoiding reporting some of them (understating), or by reporting…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Itai Feigenbaum , Matthew P. Johnson

Progress in miniaturized technology allows us to control physical systems at nanoscale with remarkable precision. Experimental advancements have sparked interest in control problems in stochastic thermodynamics, typically concerning a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-26 Julia Sanders , Marco Baldovin , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

We consider a network pricing game on a parallel network with congestion effects in which link owners set tolls for travel so as to maximize profit. A central authority is able to regulate this competition by means of a (uniform) price cap.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Tobias Harks , Marc Schroder , Dries Vermeulen

In this paper, we develop a hierarchical Bayesian game framework for automated dynamic offset selection. Users compete to maximize their throughput by picking the best locally serving radio access network (RAN) with respect to their own…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-22 Majed Haddad , Habib Sidi , Piotr Wiecek , Eitan Altman

Competitive non-cooperative online decision-making agents whose actions increase congestion of scarce resources constitute a model for widespread modern large-scale applications. To ensure sustainable resource behavior, we introduce a novel…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Ezra Tampubolon , Holger Boche

This paper investigates equilibrium computation and the price of anarchy for Bayesian games, which are the fundamental models of games with incomplete information. In normal-form games with complete information, it is known that efficiently…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Kaito Fujii

Online content platforms are concerned about the freshness of their content updates to their end customers, and increasingly more platforms now invite and pay the crowd to sample real-time information (e.g., traffic observations and sensor…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Shugang Hao , Lingjie Duan

Distributed Opportunistic Scheduling (DOS) is inherently harder than conventional opportunistic scheduling due to the absence of a central entity that has knowledge of all the channel states. With DOS, stations contend for the channel using…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Albert Banchs , Andres Garcia-Saavedra , Pablo Serrano , Joerg Widmer

We study a class of games in which a finite number of agents each controls a quantity of flow to be routed through a network, and are able to split their own flow between multiple paths through the network. Recent work on this model has…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2007-11-09 P. W. Goldberg , P. Polpinit

We introduce natural strategic games on graphs, which capture the idea of coordination in a local setting. We study the existence of equilibria that are resilient to coalitional deviations of unbounded and bounded size (i.e., strong…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Krzysztof R. Apt , Bart de Keijzer , Mona Rahn , Guido Schaefer , Sunil Simon

We study the performance of approximate Nash equilibria for linear congestion games. We consider how much the price of anarchy worsens and how much the price of stability improves as a function of the approximation factor $\epsilon$. We…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-18 George Christodoulou , Elias Koutsoupias , Paul Spirakis

The future power grid may rely on distributed optimization to determine the set-points for huge numbers of distributed energy resources. There has been significant work on applying distributed algorithms to optimal power flow (OPF)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Rachel Harris , Mohannad Alkhraijah , Daniel K. Molzahn

We present a new class of vertex cover and set cover games. The price of anarchy bounds match the best known constant factor approximation guarantees for the centralized optimization problems for linear and also for submodular costs -- in…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-03-02 Georgios Piliouras , Tomas Valla , Laszlo A. Vegh

This work derives a distributed and iterative algorithm by which mobile terminals can selfishly control their transmit powers during the synchronization procedure specified by the IEEE 802.16m and the 3GPP-LTE standards for orthogonal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-13 Giacomo Bacci , Luca Sanguinetti , Marco Luise , H. Vincent Poor