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Related papers: The Puzzling White Dwarf Cooling Sequence in NGC67…

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Binary evolution predicts a population of helium core (M < 0.5 Msol) white dwarfs (WDs) that are slowly accreting hydrogen-rich material from low mass main sequence or brown dwarf donors with orbital periods less than four hours. Four…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Ken J. Shen , Irit Idan , Lars Bildsten

Results are presented from the first detailed spectroscopic observations of the recently identified intermediate polar RXJ0028.8+5917/V709 Cas. The study of the emission line radial velocities allows us to remove the uncertainties on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. M. Bonnet-Bidaud , M. Mouchet , D. de Martino , G. Matt , C. Motch

We analyze $\sim$32 years of optical spectra and photometry for the symbiotic binary PU Vul. Light curves for the He I $\lambda$4471, He II $\lambda$4686 and H$\beta$ $\lambda$4861 emission lines reveal an illumination effect, where the hot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-03 Virginia A. Cúneo , Scott J. Kenyon , Mercedes N. Gómez , Drahomir Chochol , Sergey Y. Shugarov , Eugeni A. Kolotilov

Irradiated brown dwarfs (BDs) provide natural laboratories to test our understanding of substellar and irradiated atmospheres. A handful of short-period BDs around white dwarfs (WDs) have been observed, but the uniquely intense UV-dominated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Joshua D. Lothringer , Sarah L. Casewell

We present radial velocity observations of four binary white dwarf candidates identified through their over-luminosity. We identify two new double-lined spectroscopic binary systems, WD 0311-649 and WD 1606+422, and constrain their orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Mukremin Kilic , A. Bedard , P. Bergeron , Alekzander Kosakowski

We have used FUSE to obtain thirteen observations of the dwarf nova VW Hyi covering the period from the end of a superoutburst through the following normal outburst of the system. Here, we present the quiescent spectra. They contain at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-15 Knox S. Long , Boris T. Gaensicke , Christian Knigge , Cynthia S. Froning , Berto Monard

The evolution of white dwarfs is essentially a cooling process that depends primarily on the energy stored in their degenerate cores and on the transparency of their envelopes. In this paper we compute accurate cooling sequences for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Salaris , E. Garcia-Berro , M. Hernanz , J. Isern , D. Saumon

The [O III] 5007 Angstrom line is typically the brightest line in planetary nebula (PN) spectra. Observations show that the brightest [O III] 5007 Angstrom PN in a galaxy -- the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) bright-end cutoff…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Philippe Z. Yao , Eliot Quataert

Over the last decade {\it ab initio} modeling of material properties has become widespread in diverse fields of research. It has proved to be a powerful tool for predicting various properties of matter under extreme conditions. We apply…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Piotr M. Kowalski , Mukremin Kilic

SDSSJ125733.63+542850.5 (hereafter SDSSJ1257+5428) is a compact white dwarf binary from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey that exhibits high-amplitude radial velocity variations on a period of 4.56 hours. While an initial analysis suggested the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 T. R. Marsh , B. T. Gaensicke , D. Steeghs , J. Southworth , D. Koester , V. Harris , L. Merry

We report the discovery of an extremely close, eclipsing binary system. A white dwarf is orbited by a core He-burning compact hot subdwarf star with a period as short as $\simeq0.04987 {\rm d}$ making this system the most compact hot…

We present a substantial update to the MESA Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (MIST) library, extending the MIST model grids and isochrones down the white dwarf (WD) cooling sequence with realistic physics for WD cooling timescales. This work…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-29 Evan B. Bauer , Aaron Dotter , Charlie Conroy , Tim Cunningham , Minjung Park , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

Using archival Hubble Space Telescope observations, we report the discovery of four variable low-mass white dwarfs ($0.18 \, M_\odot \leq M \leq 0.5 \,M_\odot$) in the globular cluster NGC 6397. One source exhibits a periodic optical…

There are a few different mechanisms that can cause white dwarf stars to vary in brightness, providing opportunities to probe the physics, structures, and formation of these compact stellar remnants. The observational characteristics of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-20 Keaton J. Bell

White dwarfs are the burnt out cores of Sun-like stars and are the final fate of 97% of all stars in our Galaxy. The internal structure and composition of white dwarfs are hidden by their high gravities, which causes all elements, apart…

We identify seven new ultracool white dwarfs discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The SDSS photometry, spectra, and proper motions are presented, and additional BVRI data are given for these and other previously discovered…

Accurate models of cooling white dwarfs must treat the energy released as their cores crystallize. This phase transition slows the cooling by releasing latent heat and also gravitational energy, which results from phase separation: liquid C…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 M. H. Montgomery , Bart H. Dunlap

We report the discovery of a new metal-rich DAZ white dwarf, GD 362. High signal-to-noise optical spectroscopy reveals the presence of spectral lines from hydrogen as well as CaI, CaII, MgI, and FeI. A detailed model atmosphere analysis of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Gianninas , P. Dufour , P. Bergeron

For a decade there has been a factor of 2.5 gap in luminosity between the 275K WISE J085510.83-071442.5 (Luhman 2014) and all other Y dwarfs, with Teff >= 350K. Recently three objects were found which may fall in this gap. Two are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 S. K. Leggett

Reliable modeling of the atmospheres of cool white dwarfs is crucial for understanding the atmospheric evolution of these stars and for accurate white dwarfs cosmochronology. Over the last decade {\it ab initio} modeling entered many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Piotr M. Kowalski
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