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Related papers: Embedded Oscillating Starless Cores

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Long wavelength sonic oscillations are observed or inferred in many of the small, dark molecular clouds, the starless cores, that are the precursors to protostars. The oscillations provide significant internal energy and the time scale for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Eric Keto , Andreas Burkert

The dense molecular cloud cores that form stars, like other self-gravitating objects, undergo bulk oscillations. Just at the point of gravitational instability, their fundamental oscillation mode has zero frequency. We study, using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven W. Stahler , Jeffrey J. Yen

We investigate the Hierarchical Gravitational Fragmentation scenario through numerical simulations of the prestellar stages of the collapse of a marginally gravitationally unstable isothermal sphere immersed in a strongly gravitationally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-26 Raúl Naranjo-Romero , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Robert M. Loughnane

This paper discusses the statistics of internal motions in starless dense cores and the relation of these motions to core density and evolution. Four spectral lines from three molecular species are analyzed from single-pointing and mapped…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Chang Won Lee , Philip C. Myers

A simple generalized model (GM) for coated bubbles accounting for the effect of compressibility of the liquid is presented. The GM was then coupled with nonlinear ODEs that account for the thermal effects. Starting with mass and momentum…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-20 AJ Sojahrood , H Haghi , Q Li , TM Porter , R Karshafian , MC Kolios

We study how the frequencies and damping times of oscillations of a newly born, hot proto-neutron star depend on the physical quantities which characterize the star quasi-stationary evolution which follows the bounce. Stellar configurations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-12 G. F. Burgio , V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri , H. J. Schulze

Large earthquakes can trigger translational oscillations of Earth's inner core (Slichter modes), yet their damping remains uncertain. Using simulations, we quantify viscous and Ohmic dissipation in the fluid outer core. Earth's rotation…

We present results of our study on eight dense cores, previously classified as starless, using infrared (3-160 {\micron}) imaging observations with \textit{AKARI} telescope and molecular line (HCN and N$_2$H$^+$) mapping observations with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 Gwanjeong Kim , Chang Won Lee , Maheswar Gopinathan , Woong-Seob Jeong , Mi-Ryang Kim

Oscillations in solar prominences are a frequent phenomenon, and they have been the subject of many studies. A full understanding of the mechanisms that drive them and their attenuation has not been reached yet. We numerically investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 A. Adrover-González , J. Terradas

We summarize the current status of the turbulent model of star formation in turbulent molecular clouds. In this model, clouds, clumps and cores form a hierarchy of nested density fluctuations caused by the turbulence, and either collapse or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

Rapidly decaying slow magnetoacoustic waves are regularly observed in the solar coronal structures, offering a promising tool for a seismological diagnostics of the coronal plasma, including its thermodynamical properties. The effect of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 D. Y. Kolotkov , V. M. Nakariakov , D. I. Zavershinskii

We study theoretically spectrum of radial vibrational modes in composite metal nanostructures such as bimetallic core-shell particles and metal nanoshells with dielectric core in an environment. We calculate frequencies and damping rates of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-27 Arman S. Kirakosyan , Tigran V. Shahbazyan

We test the hypothesis that the starless cores may be gravitationally bound clouds supported largely by thermal pressure by comparing observed molecular line spectra to theoretical spectra produced by a simulation that includes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric Keto , George Field

We propose a procedure - partly analytical and partly numerical - to find the frequency and the damping rate of the small-amplitude oscillations of a massless elastic capsule immersed in a two-dimensional viscous incompressible fluid. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-03 Marco Martins Afonso , Simon Mendez , Franck Nicoud

On the basis of near-infrared imaging observations, we derived visual extinction (Av) distribution toward ten Bok globules through measurements of both the color excess (E_{H-K}) and the stellar density at J, H, and Ks (star count). Radial…

The stability of rotating isotropic spherical stellar systems is investigated by using N-body simulations. Four spherical models with realistic density profiles are studied: one of them fits the luminosity profile of globular clusters,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andres Meza

Motivated by recent experiments we study the interconversion between ultracold atomic and molecular condensates, quantifying the resulting oscillations and their slow decay. We find that near equilibrium the dominant damping source is the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-23 Dimitri Pimenov , Erich J. Mueller

Space-borne missions CoRoT and {\it Kepler} are providing a rich harvest of high-quality constraints on solar-like pulsators. Among the seismic parameters, mode damping rates remains poorly understood and thus barely used to infer physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-03 K. Belkacem , M. A. Dupret , F. Baudin , T. Appourchaux , J. P. Marques , R. Samadi

(Abridged) We present numerical hydrodynamical simulations of the formation, evolution and gravitational collapse of isothermal molecular cloud cores. A compressive wave is set up in a constant sub-Jeans density distribution of radius r = 1…

The normal modes of a commensurate monolayer solid may be damped by mixing with elastic waves of the substrate. This was shown by B. Hall et al., Phys. Rev. B 32, 4932 (1985), for perpendicular adsorbate vibrations in the presence of an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. W. Bruch , F. Y. Hansen