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We show that the nerve of a strict omega-category can be described algebraically as a simplicial set with additional operations subject to certain identities. The resulting structures are called sets with complicial identities. We also…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Richard Steiner

This survey contains a selection of topics unified by the concept of positive semi-definiteness (of matrices or kernels), reflecting natural constraints imposed on discrete data (graphs or networks) or continuous objects (probability or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

Based on a study of a formula representing submodular set function as a supremum of measures dominated by the set function, we present a corresponding formula for a Choquet integration with respect to the set function, on a measurable space…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Tetsuya Hattori

The symmetric inverse semigroup $I(X)$ on a set $X$ is the collection of all partial bijections between subsets of $X$ with composition as the algebraic operation. We study a minimal Hausdorff inverse semigroup topologies on $I(X)$. When…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-08 J. Perez , C. Uzcategui

A \textit{symmetric ideal} $I \subseteq R = K[x_1,x_2,...]$ is an ideal that is invariant under the natural action of the infinite symmetric group. We give an explicit algorithm to find Gr\"obner bases for symmetric ideals in the infinite…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-01-30 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Christopher J. Hillar

To allow for Division By Zero, we develop a new algebraic structure containing addition and multiplication called an S-Extension of a Field. This unique structure extends a Field so that the equation $0\cdot s=x$ has exactly one solution…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Brendan Santangelo

We define a multiplication on the surreal numbers as higher inductive-inductive types.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Jean S. Joseph

There has been always an ambiguity in division when zero is present in the denominator. So far this ambiguity has been neglected by assuming that division by zero as a non-allowed operation. In this paper, I have derived the new set of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Mohd Abubakr

In a recent post on the Seqfan list the third author proposed a conjecture concerning the summatory function of odious numbers (i.e., of numbers whose sum of binary digits is odd), and its analog for evil numbers (i.e., of numbers whose sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Jean-Paul Allouche , Benoit Cloitre , Vladimir Shevelev

We give a new characterization of partial groups as a subcategory of symmetric (simplicial) sets. This subcategory has an explicit reflection, which permits one to compute colimits in the category of partial groups. We also introduce the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Philip Hackney , Justin Lynd

A homogeneous symmetric structure on an associative superalgebra A is a non-degenerate, supersymmetric, homogeneous (i.e. even or odd) and associative bilinear form on A. In this paper, we show that any associative superalgebra with non…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Imen Ayadi , Saïd Benayadi

The aim of the present article is to explore the possibilities of representing positive integers as sums of other positive integers and highlight certain fundamental connections between their multiplicative and additive properties. In…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-06-30 Dimitris Sardelis

In complex vector spaces maximal sets of equiangular lines, known as SICs, are related to real quadratic number fields in a dimension dependent way. If the dimension is of the form $n^2+3$ the base field has a fundamental unit of negative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-29 Ingemar Bengtsson

The usual Galilean contraction procedure for generating new conformal symmetry algebras takes as input a number of symmetry algebras which are equivalent up to central charge. We demonstrate that the equivalence condition can be relaxed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-04 Eric Ragoucy , Jorgen Rasmussen , Christopher Raymond

Let $n \ge 3$ be an integer. Let $P_n = \{1, 2, 3, ..., n-1, n \}$ and let $S_n$ be the symmetric group of permutations on $P_n$. Motivated by the theory of discrete dynamical systems on the interval, we associate each permutation $\si_n$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Bau-Sen Du

Given an algebra with an idempotent, we introduce two procedures to construct families of new algebras, termed mirror-reflective algebras and reduced mirror-reflective algebras. We then establish connections among these algebras by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Hongxing Chen , Ming Fang , Changchang Xi

Starting from pseudometrics and preorders on sets of integers, we extend the focus to sets of finite sequences of integers, in particular sequences of consecutive integers. We outline existing concepts for deriving centred pseudometrics and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Mario Ziller

We propose the extension of the complex numbers to be the new domain where new concepts, like negative and imaginary probabilities, can be defined. The unit of the new space is defined as the solution of the unsolvable equation in the…

General Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Israel Ariel González Medina

This is the first in a series of papers devoted to the theory of decomposition spaces, a general framework for incidence algebras and M\"obius inversion, where algebraic identities are realised by taking homotopy cardinality of equivalences…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Imma Gálvez-Carrillo , Joachim Kock , Andrew Tonks

The dynamics of a one-sided subshift $\mathsf{X}$ can be modeled by a set of partially defined bijections. From this data we define an inverse semigroup $\mathcal{S}_{\mathsf{X}}$ and show that it has many interesting properties. We prove…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Charles Starling
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