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Related papers: Nonlinear N=2 Supersymmetry, Effective Actions and…

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We present a string theory construction in which the particle physics contributions to the one-loop vacuum energy exactly cancel, whilst the gravitational contributions are suppressed in the size of one or two large extra dimensions. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Emilian Dudas , Susha Parameswaran , Marco Serra

We discuss how to incorporate non-supersymmetric branes in compactifications of type II string theories. We particularly focus on flux compactifications on $SU(3)\times SU(3)$ structure manifolds to four dimensions, so that a linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-03 Niccolò Cribiori , Christoph Roupec , Magnus Tournoy , Antoine Van Proeyen , Timm Wrase

An anti-D3-brane plays a crucial role in the construction of semi-realistic cosmological models in string theory. Part of its action provides an uplift term that has been used to lift AdS solutions to phenomenologically viable dS vacua in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-11 Niccolò Cribiori , Christoph Roupec , Timm Wrase , Yusuke Yamada

In this note, we review our construction of de Sitter vacua in type IIB flux compactifications, in which moduli stabilization and D-term uplifting can be combined consistently with the supergravity constraints. Here, the closed string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Susha L. Parameswaran , Alexander Westphal

We study metastable nonsupersymmetric configurations in type IIA string theory, obtained by suspending D4-branes and anti-D4-branes between holomorphically curved NS5's, which are related to those of hep-th/0610249 by T-duality. When the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph Marsano , Kyriakos Papadodimas , Masaki Shigemori

We study string loop corrections to the gravity kinetic terms in type IIB compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds or their orbifold limits, in the presence of $D7$-branes and orientifold planes. We show that they exhibit in general a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Ignatios Antoniadis , Yifan Chen , George K. Leontaris

We discuss a generalized form of IIA/IIB supergravity depending on all R-R potentials C^(p) (p=0,1,...,9) as the effective field theory of Type IIA/IIB superstring theory. For the IIA case we explicitly break this R-R democracy to either…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Bergshoeff , R. Kallosh , T. Ortin , D. Roest , A. Van Proeyen

In this review article we study type IIB superstring compactifications in the presence of space-time filling D-branes while preserving N=1 supersymmetry in the effective four-dimensional theory. This amount of unbroken supersymmetry and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hans Jockers

We elucidate the structure of D terms in N=1 orientifold compactifications with fluxes. As a case study, we consider a simple orbifold of the type-IIA theory with D6-branes at angles, O6-planes and general NSNS, RR and Scherk-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Giovanni Villadoro , Fabio Zwirner

We show that various disconnected components of the moduli space of superstring vacua with 16 supercharges admit a rationale in terms of BPS un-orientifolds, i.e. type I toroidal compactifications with constant non-vanishing but quantized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Massimo Bianchi

We discuss string corrections to the effective potential in various models of brane inflation. These corrections contribute to the mass of the inflaton candidate and may improve its slow-roll properties. In particular, in orientifold string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Boris Kors

The dualization of the scalar fields of a theory into (d-2)-form potentials preserving all the global symmetries is one of the main problems in the construction of democratic pseudoactions containing simultaneously all the original fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Jose Juan Fernandez-Melgarejo , Giacomo Giorgi , Carmen Gomez-Fayren , Tomas Ortin , Matteo Zatti

Gaugino condensation on D-branes wrapping internal cycles gives a mechanism to stabilize the associated moduli. According to the effective field theory, this gives rise, when combined with fluxes, to supersymmetric AdS$_4$ solutions. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Mariana Graña , Nicolas Kovensky , Dimitrios Toulikas

We investigate the connections between four-dimensional, N=2 M-theory vacua constructed as orbifolds of type II, heterotic, and type I strings. All these models have the same massless spectrum, which contains an equal number of vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Gregori , Costas Kounnas

A large class of new 4-D superstring vacua with non-trivial/singular geometries, spacetime supersymmetry and other background fields (axion, dilaton) are found. Killing symmetries are generic and are associated with non-trivial dilaton and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , D. Lust

We study the influence of anomalous U(1) symmetries and their associated D-terms on the vacuum structure of global field theories once they are coupled to N=1 supergravity and in the context of string compactifications with moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Sven Krippendorf , Fernando Quevedo

Several aspects concerning the physics of D-branes in Type II flux compactifications preserving minimal N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions are considered. It is shown how these vacua are completely characterized in terms of properly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Martucci

We find de Sitter and flat space solutions with all moduli stabilized in four dimensional supergravity theories derived from the heterotic and type II string theories, and explain how all the previously known obstacles to finding such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis

We determine the spectrum of D-string bound states in various classes of generalized type I vacuum configurations with sixteen and eight supercharges. The precise matching of the BPS spectra confirms the duality between unconventional type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 M. Bianchi , E. Gava , J. F. Morales , K. S. Narain

A large class of new 4-D superstring vacua with non-trivial/singular geometries, spacetime supersymmetry and other background fields (axion, dilaton) are found. Killing symmetries are generic and are associated with non-trivial dilaton and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , D. Lust