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The Kronecker coefficient g_{\lambda \mu \nu} is the multiplicity of the GL(V)\times GL(W)-irreducible V_\lambda \otimes W_\mu in the restriction of the GL(X)-irreducible X_\nu via the natural map GL(V)\times GL(W) \to GL(V \otimes W),…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-06-10 Jonah Blasiak , Ketan D. Mulmuley , Milind Sohoni

During the recent developments of quantum theory it has been clarified that the observable quantities (like energy or position) may be represented by operators (with real spectra) which are manifestly non-Hermitian. The mathematical…

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over the complex numbers and let $T\subset G$ be a maximal torus. For any $t\in T$ of finite order and any irreducible representation $V(\lambda)$ of $G$ of highest weight $\lambda$, we determine the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Shrawan Kumar , Dipendra Prasad

A longstanding question in quantum gravity regards the localization of quantum information; one way to formulate this question is to ask how subsystems can be defined in quantum-gravitational systems. The gauge symmetry and necessity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Steven B. Giddings

We determine the necessary and sufficient combinatorial conditions for which the tensor product of two irreducible polynomial representations of $GL(n,\mathbb{C})$ is isomorphic to another. As a consequence we discover families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Kevin Purbhoo , Stephanie van Willigenburg

We first describe a system of inequalities (Horn's inequalities) that characterize eigenvalues of sums of Hermitian matrices. When we apply this system for integral Hermitian matrices, one can directly test it by using Littlewood-Richardson…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Mahdi Ebrahimi

Given a skew diagram $\gamma/\lambda$, we determine a set of lower and upper bounds that a partition $\mu$ must satisfy for Littlewood-Richards coefficients $c^{\gamma}_{\lambda,\mu}>0$. Our algorithm depends on the characterization of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Müge Taşkın , R. Bedii Gümüş , Sinan Işık , M. ikbal Ulvi

Kostka, Littlewood-Richardson, Plethysm and Kronecker coefficients are the multiplicities of irreducible representations in the decomposition of representations of the symmetric group that play an important role in representation theory,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-27 Martin Larocca , Vojtech Havlicek

Let G be a connected semisimple complex algebraic group and let P be a parabolic subgroup. In this paper we define a new (commutative and associative) product on the cohomology of the homogenous spaces G/P and use this to give a more…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Prakash Belkale , Shrawan Kumar

Horn's problem -- to find the support of the spectrum of eigenvalues of the sum $C=A+B$ of two $n$ by $n$ Hermitian matrices whose eigenvalues are known -- has been solved by Knutson and Tao. Here the probability distribution function (PDF)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-13 Jean-Bernard Zuber

We prove a global well-posedness and asymptotic convergence theorem for the \((3+1)\)-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations with positive cosmological constant \(\Lambda\) on globally hyperbolic spacetimes \(\widetilde M \cong M \times…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 Puskar Mondal

We study the Horn problem in the context of algebraic codes on a smooth projective curve defined over a finite field, reducing the problem to the representation theory of the special linear group $SL(2,F_q)$. We characterize the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Alberto Besana , Cristina Martinez

The multiplicative multiple Horn problem is asking to determine possible singular values of the combinations $AB, BC$ and $ABC$ for a triple of invertible matrices $A,B,C$ with given singular values. There are similar problems for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Anton Alekseev , Arkady Berenstein , Anfisa Gurenkova , Yanpeng Li

We give necessary and sufficient inequalities for the existence of long exact sequences of m finite abelian p-groups with fixed isomorphy types. This problem is related to some generalized Littlewood-Richardson coefficients that we define…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Calin Chindris

In this paper we prove a sharpened asymptotic for the growth of analytic torsion of congruence quotients of $\SL(n,\R)/\SO(n)$ in terms of the volume. The result is based on bounds on the trace of the heat kernel, allowing control of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Tim Berland

We prove a theorem which implies a quantum (multiplicative) analogue of the Horn conjecture, and also of the saturation conjecture. We obtain transversality statements for quantum schubert calculus in any characteristic and also determine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Prakash Belkale

The quantum marginal problem asks what local spectra are consistent with a given spectrum of a joint state of a composite quantum system. This setting, also referred to as the question of the compatibility of local spectra, has several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-22 J. Eisert , T. Tyc , T. Rudolph , B. C. Sanders

We make progress towards understanding the structure of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients $g_{\lambda,\mu}^{\nu}$ for products of Jack symmetric functions. Building on recent results of the second author, we are able to prove new cases of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Per Alexandersson , Ryan Mickler

We show that the problem of deciding positivity of Kronecker coefficients is NP-hard. Previously, this problem was conjectured to be in P, just as for the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. Our result establishes in a formal way that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Christian Ikenmeyer , Ketan D. Mulmuley , Michael Walter

We discuss implications of the following statement about the representation theory of symmetric groups: every integer appears infinitely often as an irreducible character evaluation, and every nonnegative integer appears infinitely often as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Anshul Adve , Alexander Yong