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We study one-dimensional linear hyperbolic systems with $L^{\infty}$-coefficients subjected to periodic conditions in time and reflection boundary conditions in space. We derive a priori estimates and give an operator representation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Irina Kmit

A linear Weingarten surface in Euclidean space ${\bf R}^3$ is a surface whose mean curvature $H$ and Gaussian curvature $K$ satisfy a relation of the form $aH+bK=c$, where $a,b,c\in {\bf R}$. Such a surface is said to be hyperbolic when…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Rafael Lopez

We investigate the kinematics of the motion of an observer with constant proper acceleration (relativistic hyperbolic motion) in 1+1 and 1+3 dimensional Minkowski spacetimes. We provide explicit formulas for all the kinematic quantities up…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-03 Ivan Perez-Roman , Haret C. Rosu

We study the motion of a particle in the hyperbolic plane (embedded in Minkowski space), under the action of a potential that depends only on one variable. This problem is the analogous to the spherical pendulum in a unidirectional force…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Manuele Santoprete , Jürgen Scheurle , Sebastian Walcher

The equations of motion describing all physical systems, except gravity, remain invariant if a constant is added to the Lagrangian. In the conventional approach, gravitational theories break this symmetry exhibited by all other physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-22 T. Padmanabhan

We determine the general form of the potential of the problem of motion of a rigid body about a fixed point, which allows the angular velocity to remain permanently in a principal plane of inertia of the body. Explicit solution of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-03-26 Hamad M. Yehia

Electromagnetic field produced by magnetic multipoles in hyperbolic motion is derived and compared with electromagnetic field produced by electric multipoles in hyperbolic motion. The resulting fields are related by duality symmetry.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Pravda , A. Pravdova

This article provides a simple pictorial introduction to universal hyperbolic geometry. We explain how to understand the subject using only elementary projective geometry, augmented by a distinguished circle. This provides a completely…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 N J Wildberger

We investigate qualitatively and quantitatively the impact of the general relativistic gravito-electromagnetic forces on hyperbolic orbits around a massive spinning body. The gravito-magnetic field, which is the cause of the well known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-04 Lorenzo Iorio

We investigate the problem of determining the shape of a rotating celestial object - e.g., a comet or an asteroid - under its own gravitational field. More specifically, we consider an object symmetric with respect to one axis - such as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Wai-Ting Lam , Marian Gidea , Fredy R Zypman

We prove that the isoperimetric inequalities in the euclidean and hyperbolic plane hold for all euclidean, respectively hyperbolic, cone-metrics on a disk with singularities of negative curvature. This is a discrete analog of the theorems…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Ivan Izmestiev

The hodograph of a non-relativistic particle motion in Euclidean space is the curve described by its momentum vector. For a general central orbit problem the hodograph is the inverse of the pedal curve of the orbit, (i.e. its polar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 G. W. Gibbons

The generalization of (super)integrable Euclidean classical Hamiltonian systems to the two-dimensional sphere and the hyperbolic space by preserving their (super)integrability properties is reviewed. The constant Gaussian curvature of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Angel Ballesteros , Alfonso Blasco , Francisco J. Herranz

We study the space geometry of a rotating disk both from a theoretical and operational approach, in particular we give a precise definition of the space of the disk, which is not clearly defined in the literature. To this end we define an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Guido Rizzi , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

A new metric on the open 2-dimensional unit disk is defined making it a geodesically complete metric space whose geodesic lines are precisely the Euclidean straight lines. Moreover, it is shown that the unit disk with this new metric is not…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

We study deformations of complex hyperbolic surfaces which furnish the simplest examples of: (i) negatively curved K\"ahler manifolds and (ii) negatively curved Riemannian manifolds not having {\it constant} curvature. Although such complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Boris Apanasov

We prove a Gauss-Bonnet formula for the extrinsic curvature of complete surfaces in hyperbolic space under some assumptions on the asymptotic behaviour. The result is given in terms of the measure of geodesics intersecting the surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Gil Solanes

Given a hyperbolic domain, the nearest point retraction is a conformally natural homotopy equivalence from the domain to the boundary of the convex core of its complement. Marden and Markovic showed that if the domain is uniformly perfect,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Martin Bridgeman , Richard Canary

We give tight upper and lower bounds of the cardinality of the index sets of certain hyperbolic crosses which reflect mixed Sobolev-Korobov-type smoothness and mixed Sobolev-analytic-type smoothness in the infinite-dimensional case where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Dinh Dũng , Michael Griebel

The cosmological constant and the Boltzmann entropy of a Newtonian Universe filled with a perfect fluid are computed, under the assumption that spatial sections are copies of 3-dimensional hyperbolic space.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 J. C. Castro-Palacio , P. Fernandez de Cordoba , R. Gallego Torrome , J. M. Isidro