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We study the umbral "classical" orthogonal polynomials with respect to a generalized derivative operator $\cal D$ which acts on monomials as ${\cal D} x^n = \mu_n x^{n-1}$ with some coefficients $\mu_n$. Let $P_n(x)$ be a set of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Alexei Zhedanov

Given a prime power q, for every pair of positive integers m and n with m dividing the GCD of n and q-1, we construct a modular curve over F_q that parametrizes elliptic curves over F_q along with F_q-defined points P and Q of order m and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Everett W. Howe

In their seminar paper, Miyaji, Nakabayashi and Takano introduced the first method to construct families of prime-order elliptic curves with small embedding degrees, namely k = 3, 4, and 6. These curves, so-called MNT curves, were then…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Duc-Phong Le , Nadia El Mrabet , Safia Haloui , Chik How Tan

Let $(p_n)_n$ be either the $q$-Meixner or the $q$-Laguerre polynomials. We form a new sequence of polynomials $(q_n)_n$ by considering a linear combination of two consecutive $p_n$: $q_n=p_n+\beta_np_{n-1}$, $\beta_n\in \RR$. Using the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Renato Álvarez-Nodarse , Antonio J. Durán

Modular polynomials are an important tool in many algorithms involving elliptic curves. In this article we investigate their generalization to the genus 2 case following pioneering work by Gaudry and Dupont. We prove various properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Reinier Broker , Kristin Lauter

We give bounds on the primes of geometric bad reduction for curves of genus three of primitive CM type in terms of the CM orders. In the case of genus one, there are no primes of geometric bad reduction because CM elliptic curves are CM…

We present two algorithms that, given a prime ell and an elliptic curve E/Fq, directly compute the polynomial Phi_ell(j(E),Y) in Fq[Y] whose roots are the j-invariants of the elliptic curves that are ell-isogenous to E. We do not assume…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Andrew V. Sutherland

We construct certain systems of elements in K_2 of CM elliptic curves. When the classnumber of the field of CM is 1, the image of this system under the regulator map forms an Euler system in the sense of Rubin.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenichiro Kimura

We introduce the concept of $\D$-operators associated to a sequence of polynomials $(p_n)_n$ and an algebra $\A$ of operators acting in the linear space of polynomials. In this paper, we show that this concept is a powerful tool to generate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Antonio J. Durán

The SEA algorithm for computing the cardinality of elliptic curves over finite fields in many characteristic uses modular polynomials. These polynomials come into different flavors, and methods to compute them flourished. Once equipped with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-02 François Morain

In this paper we prove some divisibility properties of the cardinality of elliptic curves modulo primes. These proofs explain the good behavior of certain parameters when using Montgomery or Edwards curves in the setting of the elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Razvan Barbulescu , Joppe W. Bos , Cyril Bouvier , Thorsten Kleinjung , Peter L. Montgomery

Let E be an elliptic curve having complex multiplication by a given quadratic order of an imaginary quadratic field K. The field of definition of E is the ring class field Omega of the order. If the prime p splits completely in Omega, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Morain

Kaneko and Sakai recently observed that certain elliptic curves whose associated newforms (by the modularity theorem) are given by the eta-quotients can be characterized by a particular differential equation involving modular forms and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Matija Kazalicki , Yuichi Sakai , Koji Tasaka

Ouroboros functions have shown some interesting properties when subjected to conventional operations. The aim of this paper is to continue our investigation and prove some additional properties of these functions. Using algebraic methods,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Nathan Thomas Provost

We present an algorithm that, on input of a positive integer N together with its prime factorization, constructs a finite field F and an elliptic curve E over F for which E(F) has order N. Although it is unproved that this can be done for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Reinier Broker , Peter Stevenhagen

Reverse derivative categories (RDCs) have recently been shown to be a suitable semantic framework for studying machine learning algorithms. Whereas emphasis has been put on training methodologies, less attention has been devoted to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Paul Wilson , Fabio Zanasi

Given two families $X$ and $Y$ of integral polytopes with nice combinatorial and algebraic properties, a natural way to generate new class of polytopes is to take the intersection $\mathcal{P}=\mathcal{P}_1\cap\mathcal{P}_2$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Takayuki Hibi , Nan Li , Teresa Xueshan Li , Lili Mu , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

In this work, Ramanujan type congruences modulo powers of primes $p \ge 5$ are derived for a general class of products that are modular forms of level $p$. These products are constructed in terms of Klein forms and subsume generating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Timothy Huber , Nathaniel Mayes , Jeffery Opoku , Dongxi Ye

We present a new method for constructing genus 2 curves over a finite field with a given number of points on its Jacobian. This method has important applications in cryptography, where groups of prime order are used as the basis for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kirsten Eisentraeger , Kristin Lauter

We give a new algorithm for constructing Picard curves over a finite field with a given endomorphism ring. This has important applications in cryptography since curves of genus 3 allow for smaller key sizes than elliptic curves. For a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Sonny Arora , Kirsten Eisentraeger