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In this article we obtain a fundamental measure functional for the model of aligned hard hexagons in the plane. Our aim is not just to provide a functional for a new, admittedly academic, model, but to investigate the structure of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-26 Jose A. Capitan , Jose A. Cuesta

Kinematical parameterisations of disc galaxies, employing emission line observations, are indispensable tools for studying the formation and evolution of galaxies. Future large-scale HI surveys will resolve the discs of many thousands of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 P. Kamphuis , G. I. G. Józsa , S-. H. Oh , K. Spekkens , N. Urbancic , P. Serra , B. S. Koribalski , R. -J. Dettmar

X-ray luminosities and surface brightness profiles of the hot gas haloes of simulated disc galaxies at redshifts z=0-2 are presented. The galaxies are extracted from fully cosmological simulations and correspond in mass to the Milky Way. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jesper Rasmussen , Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Sune Toft , Kristian Pedersen

To understand the origin of extended disks of low-surface brightness (LSB) galaxies, we studied in detail 4 such systems with large disks seen edge-on. Two of them are edge-on giant LSB galaxies (gLSBGs) recently identified by our team. The…

We present a set of highly flattened galaxy models with asymptotically constant rotation curves. The mass density in the equatorial plane falls like (distance)$^{-1}$ at large radii. Although the inner equidensity contours may be spherical,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 N. W. Evans , A. Bowden

Self-gravitating stellar disks with random motion support both exponentially growing and, in some cases, purely oscillatory axisymmetric bending modes, unlike their cold disk counterparts. A razor-thin disk with even a very small degree of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J A Sellwood

We propose a new smoothing method for obtaining surface densities from discrete particle positions from numerical simulations. This is an essential step for many applications in gravitational lensing. This method is based on the ``scatter''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Guo-Liang Li , S. Mao , Y. P. Jing , X. Kang , M. Bartelmann

In this paper we suggest the existence in the central regions of spiral galaxies of collisionless, scale-free, rigidly rotating, self-gravitating discs with spiral symmetry. Such discs must be truncated at a finite radius, and they must be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-10-27 R. N. Henriksen

We present results of numerical N-body simulations of a galactic stellar disk embedded into a spherical dark halo. The non-linear dynamics of bending instabilities developing in the disk is studied. The bending modes, axisymmetric and not,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. V. Tyurina , A. V. Khoperskov , D. V. Bizyaev

We study the structure of thick discs in extraordinary depth by reaching a surface brightness limit of $\mu_{r_{\rm deep}} \sim$28.5$-$29~mag arcsec$^{-2}$ with combined $g$,$r$,$i$ band images from the IAC Stripe 82 Legacy Project. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-28 C. Martínez-Lombilla , J. H. Knapen

We perform 3D SPH simulations of warped, non-coplanar gravitationally unstable discs to show that as the warp propagates through the self-gravitating disc, it heats up the disc rendering it gravitationally stable. Thus losing their spiral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Sahl Rowther , Rebecca Nealon , Farzana Meru

A method to construct exact general relativistic thick disks that is a simple generalization of the ``displace, cut and reflect'' method commonly used in Newtonian, as well as, in Einstein theory of gravitation is presented. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Guillermo A. Gonzalez , Patricio S. Letelier

We use three dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to show that a highly misaligned accretion disk around one component of a binary system can exhibit global Kozai-Lidov cycles, where the inclination and eccentricity of the disk are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Rebecca G. Martin , Chris Nixon , Stephen H. Lubow , Philip J. Armitage , Daniel J. Price , Suzan Dogan , Andrew King

We construct simple triaxial generalisations of Navarro-Frenk-White haloes. The models have elementary gravitational potentials, together with a density that is cusped like 1/r at small radii and falls off like 1/r^3 at large radii. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Bowden , N. W. Evans , V. Belokurov

Gravitational instabilities play an important role in structure formation of gas-rich high-redshift disc galaxies. In this paper, we revisit the axisymmetric perturbation theory and the resulting growth of structure by taking the realistic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-04 Manuel Behrendt , Andreas Burkert , Marc Schartmann

We have developed a new method for determining the corotation radii of density waves in disk galaxies, which makes use of the radial distribution of an azimuthal phase shift between the potential and density wave patterns. The approach…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiaolei Zhang , Ronald J. Buta

(Abridged). It has been recently shown that random motions of the neutral Hydrogen gas of the Triangulum galaxy (M33) exhibit a bisymmetric perturbation which is aligned with the minor axis of the galaxy, suggesting a projection effect. To…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-27 P. Adamczyk , P. Amram , L. Chemin , B. Epinat , J. Braine , F. Combes , W. G. J. de Blok

The dynamics of a galactic disk in a non-axisymmetric (triaxial) dark halo is studied in detail using high-resolution, numerical, hydrodynamical models. A long-lived, two-armed spiral pattern is generated for a wide range of parameters. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 A. V. Khoperskov , M. A. Eremin , S. A. Khoperskov , M. A. Butenko , A. G. Morozov

In our hierarchical structure-formation paradigm, the observed morphological evolution of massive galaxies -- from rotationally-supported discs to dispersion-dominated spheroids -- is largely explained via galaxy merging. However, since…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-25 R. A. Jackson , S. Kaviraj , G. Martin , J. E. G. Devriendt , E. A. Noakes-Kettel , J. Silk , P. Ogle , Y. Dubois

Maximum disc decompositions of rotation curves place a dynamical upper limit to the mass attributable to stars in galaxies. The precise definition of this term, however, can be vague and varies in usage. We develop an algorithm to robustly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-31 Nathaniel Starkman , Stacy McGaugh , Federico Lelli , James Schombert