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An efficient density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm is presented for the Bethe lattice with connectivity $Z = 3$ and antiferromagnetic exchange between nearest neighbor spins $s= 1/2$ or 1 sites in successive generations $g$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Manoranjan Kumar , S. Ramasesha , Zoltan G. Soos

We study the ground state phase diagram of the quantum spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on the kagom\'{e} lattice with first- ($J_1 < 0$), second- ($J_2 < 0$), and third-neighbor interactions ($J_d > 0$) by means of analytical low-energy field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-28 Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Zhu , Kun Yang , Oleg A. Starykh , D. N. Sheng , Leon Balents

Spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnet (AFM) is one of the most studied models in frustrated magnetism since it is a promising candidate to host exotic spin liquid states. However, despite numerous studies using both analytical and numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-11 Tanja Duric , Jia Hui Chung , Bo Yang , Pinaki Sengupta

By utilizing tensor-network-based methods, we investigate the zero- and finite-temperature properties of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic (HAF) model on an infinite Husimi lattice that contains 3/2 sites per triangle. The ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-27 Tao Liu , Shi-Ju Ran , Wei Li , Xin Yan , Yang Zhao , Gang Su

The nature of the ground state for the $S = 1/2$ kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet (KHAF) has been elusive. We revisit this challenging problem and provide numerical evidence that its ground state might be a chiral spin liquid. Combining…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-06 Rong-Yang Sun , Hui-Ke Jin , Hong-Hao Tu , Yi Zhou

Condensed matter physicists have long sought a realistic two-dimensional (2D) magnetic system whose ground state is a {\it spin liquid}---a zero temperature state in which quantum fluctuations have melted away any form of magnetic order.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-16 Simeng Yan , David A. Huse , Steven R. White

The kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet is a leading candidate in the search for a spin system with a quantum spin-liquid ground state. The nature of its ground state remains a matter of great debate. We conducted 17-O single crystal NMR…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-09 M. Fu , T. Imai , T. -H. Han , Y. S. Lee

We investigate the ground state and finite-temperature properties of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on an infinite octa-kagome lattice by utilizing state-of-the-art tensor network-based numerical methods. It is shown that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-18 Cheng Peng , Shi-Ju Ran , Tao Liu , Xi Chen , Gang Su

Motivated by experimental observation of the non-magnetic phase in the compounds with frustration and disorder, we study the ground state of the spin-$1/2$ square-lattice Heisenberg model with randomly distributed nearest-neighbor $J_1$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-23 Huan-Da Ren , Tian-Yu Xiong , Han-Qing Wu , D. N. Sheng , Shou-Shu Gong

We investigate the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice in the presence of nearest-neighbor $J_1$ and next-nearest-neighbor $J_2$ antiferromagnetic couplings. Motivated by recent findings from density-matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-12 Yasir Iqbal , Wen-Jun Hu , Ronny Thomale , Didier Poilblanc , Federico Becca

Using the density matrix renormalization group technique, we study the ground state phase diagram and other low-energy properties of an isotropic antiferromagnetic spin-half chain with both dimerization and frustration, i.e., an alternation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Chitra , Swapan K. Pati , H. R. Krishnamurthy , D. Sen , S. Ramasesha

We analyse the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on a depleted kagome lattice, where some bonds have been reduced to exchange integral J_2 << J_1. The fully depleted system consists of 1D chains, each with a doubly degenerate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hooley , A. M. Tsvelik

Motivated by the mathematical beauty and the recent experimental realizations of fractal systems, we study the spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a Sierpi\'nski gasket. The fractal porous feature generates new kinds of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-25 Haiyuan Zou , Wei Wang

We consider an exchange model describing two isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets coupled by a quartic term on the square lattice. The model is relevant for systems with orbital degeneracy and strong electron-vibron coupling in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Santoro , S. Sorella , L. Guidoni , A. Parola , E. Tosatti

We study the system size dependence of the singlet-triplet excitation gap in the $S=1/2$ kagome-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet by numerical diagonalization. We successfully obtain a new result of a cluster of 42 sites. The two sequences…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-12 Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai

The effect of the quenched bond-randomness on the ordering of the $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice is investigated by means of an exact-diagonalization method. When the randomness exceeds a critical value,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-18 Hikaru Kawamura , Ken Watanabe , Tokuro Shimokawa

The kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet formed by frustrated spins arranged in a lattice of corner-sharing triangles is a prime candidate for hosting a quantum spin liquid (QSL) ground state consisting of entangled spin singlets. But the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-09 Jiaming Wang , Weishi Yuan , Philip M. Singer , Rebecca W. Smaha , Wei He , Jiajia Wen , Young S. Lee , Takashi Imai

We study the ground state of a spin-half Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the stacked kagome lattice by using a spin-rotation-invariant Green's-function method. Since the pure two-dimensional kagome antiferromagnet is most likely a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Schmalfuss , J. Richter , D. Ihle

We investigate the low temperature magnetic properties of a $S=\frac{5}{2}$ Heisenberg kagom\'e antiferromagnet, the layered monodiphosphate Li$_9$Fe$_3$(P$_2$O$_7$)$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$, using magnetization measurements and $^{31}$P nuclear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-08 E. Kermarrec , R. Kumar , G. Bernard , R. Hénaff , P. Mendels , F. Bert , P. L. Paulose , B. K. Hazra , B. Koteswararao

We analyse the antiferromagnetic spin-$1/2$ XXZ model on the kagome lattice at finite external magnetic field with the help of a nonperturbative zero-temperature renormalization group (RG) technique. Following the work of Kumar \emph{et al}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-30 Santanu Pal , Anirban Mukherjee , Siddhartha Lal