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Related papers: Rigid Surface Operators

200 papers

Surface operators are nonlocal probes of gauge theories capable of distinguishing phases that are not discernible by the classic Wilson-'t Hooft criterion. We prove that the correlation function of a surface operator with a chiral primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-14 Changha Choi , Jaume Gomis , Raquel Izquierdo García

We study half-BPS line operators in 3d N=4 gauge theories, focusing in particular on the algebras of local operators at their junctions. It is known that there are two basic types of such line operators, distinguished by the SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Tudor Dimofte , Niklas Garner , Michael Geracie , Justin Hilburn

The 6d $\mathcal{N}=(2,0)$ theory has natural surface operator observables, which are akin in many ways to Wilson loops in gauge theories. We propose a definition of a "locally BPS" surface operator and study its conformal anomalies, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-29 Nadav Drukker , Malte Probst , Maxime Trépanier

It has recently been argued by Alday et al that the inclusion of surface operators in 4d N=2 SU(2) quiver gauge theories should correspond to insertions of certain degenerate operators in the dual Liouville theory. So far only the insertion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Can Kozcaz , Sara Pasquetti , Niclas Wyllard

We consider the S-duality transformation of gauge invariant operators and states in $\mathcal{N}$ $=4$ SYM theory. The transformation is realized through an operator $ S $ which is the $ SL(2,Z) $ canonical transformation in loop space with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-23 Shan Hu

The symbol is used to describe the Springer correspondence for the classical groups by Lusztig. We refine the explanation that the $S$-duality maps of the rigid surface operators are symbol preserving maps. And we find that the maps $X_S$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Chuanzhong Li , Bao Shou

In this note we study half-BPS operators in N=4 super Yang-Mills for gauge group SU(N) at finite N. In particular we elaborate on the results of hep-th/0410236, providing an exact formula for the null basis operators algorithmically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 T. W. Brown

We study operators in four-dimensional gauge theories which are localized on a straight line, create electric and magnetic flux, and in the UV limit break the conformal invariance in the minimal possible way. We call them Wilson-'t Hooft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Anton Kapustin

In this paper we study surface operators in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We compute surface operator observables, such as the expectation value of surface operators, the correlation function of surface operators with local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nadav Drukker , Jaume Gomis , Shunji Matsuura

We discuss the properties of quarter-BPS local operators in four dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory using the formalism of holomorphic twists. We study loop corrections both to the space of local operators and to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Kasia Budzik , Davide Gaiotto , Justin Kulp , Brian R. Williams , Jingxiang Wu , Matthew Yu

Geometric picture of line operators of N=2 class S theories was found by imposing closure condition on operator product expansion (OPE) of line operators. In this paper, we first identify the geometric representation of ordinary Wilson-'t…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-13 Dan Xie

We present here a careful study of the holographic duals of BPS surface operators in the 6d ${\cal N}=(2,0)$ theory. Several different classes of surface operators have been recently identified and each class has a specific calibration form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Nadav Drukker , Maxime Trépanier

We generalize the geometrical formulation of Wilson loops recently introduced in arXiv:2003.01729v2 to the description of Wilson Surfaces. For N=(2,0) theory in six dimensions, we provide an explicit derivation of BPS Wilson Surfaces with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Carlo Alberto Cremonini , Pietro Antonio Grassi , Silvia Penati

We study configurations of two $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theories of unitary gauge groups connected by the BPS interfaces involving line operators. We find strong evidence of S-duality of the configurations as precise matching of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Tadashi Okazaki

Finite N physics of half-BPS operators for gauge groups SO(N) and Sp(N) has recently been studied[1, 2]. Among other things they showed that, alike U(N), Schur operators (but in the square of their eigenvalues) diagonalize the free field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Pablo Diaz

The locally BPS Wilson loop and the pure gauge Wilson loop map under AdS/CFT duality to string world-sheet boundaries with standard and alternate quantizations of the world-sheet fields. This implies an RG flow between the two operators,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Joseph Polchinski , James Sully

Chiral primary operators annihilated by a quarter of the supercharges are constructed in the four dimensional N=4 Super-Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(N). These quarter-BPS operators share many non-renormalization properties with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Anton V. Ryzhov

We study twisted N=2 superconformal gauge theory on a product of two Riemann surfaces Sigma and C. The twisted theory is topological along C and holomorphic along Sigma and does not depend on the gauge coupling or theta-angle. Upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton Kapustin

We extend the recent conjecture on the relation between a certain 1/8 BPS subsector of 4d N=4 SYM on S^2 and 2d Yang-Mills theory by turning on circular 1/2 BPS 't Hooft operators linked with S^2. We show that localization predicts that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 Simone Giombi , Vasily Pestun

We study the action of S-duality on half-BPS Wilson loop operators in 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories. The duality is the statement that different massive deformations of a single 5d SCFT are described by different gauge theories, or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Benjamin Assel , Antonio Sciarappa