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We give a simple algorithm showing that the reduction of the multiplicity of a characteristic p>0 hypersurface singularity along a valuation is possible if there is a finite linear projection which is defectless. The method begins with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Steven Dale Cutkosky , Hussein Mourtada

This is mainly a small exposition on extensions of valuation rings as a filtered union of smooth algebras.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Dorin Popescu

Let k be a field of characteristic zero, K an algebraic function field over k, and V a k-valuation ring of K. Zariski's theorem of local uniformization shows that there exist algebraic regular local rings R_i with quotient field K which are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Dale Cutkosky , Laura Ghezzi

A real algebraic variety W of dimension m is said to be uniformly rational if each of its points has a Zariski open neighborhood which is biregularly isomorphic to a Zariski open subset of R^m. Let l be any nonnegative integer. We prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Marcin Bilski , Wojciech Kucharz

We prove that every place of an algebraic function field F|K of arbitrary characteristic admits local uniformization in a finite extension F' of F. We show that F'|F can be chosen to be normal. If K is perfect and P is of rank 1, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

In characteristic zero, we construct relative principalization of ideals for logarithmically regular morphisms of logarithmic schemes, and use it to construct logarithmically regular desingularization of morphisms. These constructions are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Dan Abramovich , Michael Temkin , Jarosław Włodarczyk

We prove local uniformization of Abhyankar valuations of an algebraic function field K over a ground field k. Our result generalizes the proof of this result, with the additional assumption that the residue field of the valuation ring is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Steven Dale Cutkosky

Zariski's local uniformization, a weak form of resolution of singularities, implies that every valuation ring containing $\bf Q$ is a filtered direct limit of smooth $\bf Q$-algebras. Given an immediate extension of valuation rings…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Dorin Popescu

We investigate basic properties of uniformly rational varieties, i.e. those smooth varieties for which every point has a Zariski open neighborhood isomorphic to an open subset of A^n. It is an open question of Gromov whether all smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Fedor Bogomolov , Christian Böhning

It is known since the works of Zariski that the essential difficulty in the local uniformization problem is met already in the case of valuations of height one. In this paper we prove that local uniformization of schemes and non-archimedean…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Michael Temkin

In a 1962 paper, Zariski introduced the decomposition theory that now bears his name. Although it arose in the context of algebraic geometry and deals with the configuration of curves on an algebraic surface, we have recently observed that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-27 Thomas Bauer , Mirel Caibar , Gary Kennedy

In this paper we give a short introduction to the local uniformization problem. This follows a similar line as the one presented by the second author in his talk at ALANT 3. We also discuss our paper on the reduction of local uniformization…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Josnei Novacoski , Mark Spivakovsky

In this paper, local monomialization theorems are proven for analytic morphisms of complex and real analytic spaces. This gives the generalization of the local monomialization theorem for morphisms of algebraic varieties over a field of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Steven Dale Cutkosky

In this article, we shall discuss the solution to the Zariski Cancellation Problem in positive characteristic, various approaches taken so far towards the possible solution in characteristic zero, and several other questions related to this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Neena Gupta

We prove an embedded local uniformization theroem for a valuation centered on a point of a quasi-excellent scheme of characteristic zero. The proof reduces to valuations of rank 1 and consists in desingularizing the ideal formed by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Jean-Christophe San Saturnino

This is a continuation of a previous paper by the same authors. In the former paper, it was proved that in order to obtain local uniformization for valuations centered on local domains, it is enough to prove it for rank one valuations. In…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Josnei Novacoski , Mark Spivakovsky

We associate to every analytic surface singularity $(V,0)$ in $(\mathbb C^3,0)$, not necessarily isolated, an invariant $mult^* (V)$ and show that an analytic family of such singularities $(V_t,0)$, $t\in (\mathbb C^l,0)$, is generically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Adam Parusiński , Laurenţiu Păunescu

As in Zariski's Uniformization Theorem we show that a valuation ring $V$ of characteristic $p>0$ of dimension one is a filtered direct limit of smooth ${\bf F}_p$-algebras under some conditions of transcendence degree. Under mild…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Dorin Popescu

The third part of the present paper continues the investigation of the solution of the multivariable cubic algebraic equation for reparametrization invariance of the gravitational Lagrangian. The main result in this paper constitutes the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

In this article, we study the Zariski closure of modular points in the two-dimensional universal deformation space when the residual Galois representation is reducible. Unlike the previous approaches in the residually irreducible case from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Xinyao Zhang
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