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Nuclear Astrophysics is a field at the intersection of nuclear physics and astrophysics, which seeks to understand the nuclear engines of astronomical objects and the origin of the chemical elements. This white paper summarizes progress and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-11-30 H. Schatz , A. D. Becerril Reyes , A. Best , E. F. Brown , K. Chatziioannou , K. A. Chipps , C. M. Deibel , R. Ezzeddine , D. K. Galloway , C. J. Hansen , F. Herwig , A. P. Ji , M. Lugaro , Z. Meisel , D. Norman , J. S. Read , L. F. Roberts , A. Spyrou , I. Tews , F. X. Timmes , C. Travaglio , N. Vassh , C. Abia , P. Adsley , S. Agarwal , M. Aliotta , W. Aoki , A. Arcones , A. Aryan , A. Bandyopadhyay , A. Banu , D. W. Bardayan , J. Barnes , A. Bauswein , T. C. Beers , J. Bishop , T. Boztepe , B. Côté , M. E. Caplan , A. E. Champagne , J. A. Clark , M. Couder , A. Couture , S. E. de Mink , S. Debnath , R. J. deBoer , J. den Hartogh , P. Denissenkov , V. Dexheimer , I. Dillmann , J. E. Escher , M. A. Famiano , R. Farmer , R. Fisher , C. Fröhlich , A. Frebel , C. Fryer , G. Fuller , A. K. Ganguly , S. Ghosh , B. K. Gibson , T. Gorda , K. N. Gourgouliatos , V. Graber , M. Gupta , W. Haxton , A. Heger , W. R. Hix , W C. G. Ho , E. M. Holmbeck , A. A. Hood , S. Huth , G. Imbriani , R. G. Izzard , R. Jain , H. Jayatissa , Z. Johnston , T. Kajino , A. Kankainen , G. G. Kiss , A. Kwiatkowski , M. La Cognata , A. M. Laird , L. Lamia , P. Landry , E. Laplace , K. D. Launey , D. Leahy , G. Leckenby , A. Lennarz , B. Longfellow , A. E. Lovell , W. G. Lynch , S. M. Lyons , K. Maeda , E. Masha , C. Matei , J. Merc , B. Messer , F. Montes , A. Mukherjee , M. Mumpower , D. Neto , B. Nevins , W. G. Newton , L. Q. Nguyen , K. Nishikawa , N. Nishimura , F. M. Nunes , E. O'Connor , B. W. O'Shea , W-J. Ong , S. D. Pain , M. A. Pajkos , M. Pignatari , R. G. Pizzone , V. M. Placco , T. Plewa , B. Pritychenko , A. Psaltis , D. Puentes , Y-Z. Qian , D. Radice , D. Rapagnani , B. M. Rebeiro , R. Reifarth , A. L. Richard , N. Rijal , I. U. Roederer , J. S. Rojo , J. S K , Y. Saito , A. Schwenk , M. L. Sergi , R. S. Sidhu , A. Simon , T. Sivarani , Á. Skúladóttir , M. S. Smith , A. Spiridon , T. M. Sprouse , S. Starrfield , A. W. Steiner , F. Strieder , I. Sultana , R. Surman , T. Szücs , A. Tawfik , F. Thielemann , L. Trache , R. Trappitsch , M. B. Tsang , A. Tumino , S. Upadhyayula , J. O. Valle Martínez , M. Van der Swaelmen , C. Viscasillas Vázquez , A. Watts , B. Wehmeyer , M. Wiescher , C. Wrede , J. Yoon , R G. T. Zegers , M. A. Zermane , M. Zingale

After a very brief review of twentieth century elementary particle physics, prospects for the next century are discussed. First and most important are technological limits of opportunities; next, the future experimental program, and finally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 James D. Bjorken

This century has seen a dramatic increase in observational possibilities of the physics of the universe. Several of the very recent new developments with emphasis on the particle physics aspect and in particular Gamma-Gamma interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Meyer

Cosmoparticle physics offers the exciting challenge for the new Millenium to come to the true knowledge on the basic natural laws and on the way, they govern the creation and evolution of the Universe with all the forms of its present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Khlopov

The 2020 update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics emphasised the importance of an intensified and well-coordinated programme of accelerator R&D, supporting the design and delivery of future particle accelerators in a timely,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 C. Adolphsen , D. Angal-Kalinin , T. Arndt , M. Arnold , R. Assmann , B. Auchmann , K. Aulenbacher , A. Ballarino , B. Baudouy , P. Baudrenghien , M. Benedikt , S. Bentvelsen , A. Blondel , A. Bogacz , F. Bossi , L. Bottura , S. Bousson , O. Brüning , R. Brinkmann , M. Bruker , O. Brunner , P. N. Burrows , G. Burt , S. Calatroni , K. Cassou , A. Castilla , N. Catalan-Lasheras , E. Cenni , A. Chancé , N. Colino , S. Corde , L. Corner , B. Cros , A. Cross , J. P. Delahaye , G. Devanz , A. -I. Etienvre , P. Evtushenko , A. Faus-Golfe , P. Fazilleau , M. Ferrario , A. Gallo , L. García-Tabarés , C. Geddes , F. Gerigk , F. Gianotti , S. Gilardoni , A. Grudiev , E. Gschwendtner , G. Hoffstaetter , M. Hogan , S. Hooker , A. Hutton , R. Ischebeck , K. Jakobs , P. Janot , E. Jensen , J. Kühn , W. Kaabi , D. Kayran , M. Klein , J. Knobloch , M. Koratzinos , B. Kuske , M. Lamont , A. Latina , P. Lebrun , W. Leemans , D. Li , K. Long , D. Longuevergne , R. Losito , W. Lu , D. Lucchesi , O. Lundh , E. Métral , F. Marhauser , S. Michizono , B. Militsyn , J. Mnich , E. Montesinos , N. Mounet , P. Muggli , P. Musumeci , S. Nagaitsev , T. Nakada , A. Neumann , D. Newbold , P. Nghiem , M. Noe , K. Oide , J. Osterhoff , M. Palmer , N. Pastrone , N. Pietralla , S. Prestemon , E. Previtali , T. Proslier , L. Quettier , T. Raubenheimer , B. Rimmer , L. Rivkin , E. Rochepault , C. Rogers , G. Rosaz , T. Roser , L. Rossi , R. Ruber , D. Schulte , M. Seidel , C. Senatore , B. Shepherd , J. Shi , N. Shipman , A. Specka , S. Stapnes , A. Stocchi , D. Stratakis , I. Syratchev , O. Tanaka , S. Tantawi , C. Tennant , E. Tsesmelis , C. Vaccarezza , A. -M. Valente , P. Védrine , J. Vieira , N. Vinokurov , H. Weise , M. Wenskat , P. Williams , M. Wing , A. Yamamoto , Y. Yamamoto , K. Yokoya , F. Zimmermann

The past few years have seen dramatic breakthroughs and spectacular and puzzling discoveries in astrophysics and cosmology. In many cases, the new observations can only be explained with the introduction of new fundamental physics. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Daniel S. Akerib , Sean M. Carroll , Marc Kamionkowski , Steven Ritz

Nuclear Astrophysics is a vibrant field at the intersection of nuclear physics and astrophysics that encompasses research in nuclear physics, astrophysics, astronomy, and computational science. This paper is not a review. It is intended to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-22 Hendrik Schatz

The surface of Europa is geologically young and shows signs of current activity. Studying it from a photometric point of view gives us insight on its physical state. We used a collection of 57 images from Voyager's Imaging Science System…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-23 Ines Belgacem , Frédéric Schmidt , Grégory Jonniaux

Modern astrophysics, especially at GeV energy scales and above is a typical example where several disciplines meet: The location and distribution of the sources is the domain of astronomy. At distances corresponding to significant redshift…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-09 Guenter Sigl

This paper will consist of a selected, personal view of some of the issues associated with the intersections of nuclear and particle physics. As well as touching on the recent developments we will attempt to look at how those aspects of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-09-29 Hugh E. Montgomery

The dramatic confrontation between new observations and theories of the early and recent universe makes cosmology one of the most rapidly advancing fields in the physical sciences. The universe is a unique laboratory in which to probe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 C. J. A. P. Martins

High Energy Particle Physics (HEP) faces challenges over the coming decades with a need to attract young people to the field and STEM careers, as well as a need to recognize, promote and sustain those in the field who are making important…

On examining the historical development of astrophysical science at the bottom of the world from the early 20th century until today we find three temporally overlapping eras of which each has a rather distinct beginning. These are the eras…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Balthasar T. Indermuehle , Michael G. Burton , Sarah T. Maddison

Nuclear astrophysics, the union of nuclear physics and astronomy, went through an impressive expansion during the last twenty years. This could be achieved thanks to milestone improvements in astronomical observations, cross section…

During the last three decades, there has been a growing realization among physicists and cosmologists that the relation between particle physics and cosmology may constitute yet another successful example of the unity of science. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henrik Zinkernagel

This document provides input to the update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics in fields that are related to Nuclear Physics as described in the NuPECC Long Range Plan 2024 (arXiv:2503.15575).

The large infrastructure projects for the next decade will allow a new quantum leap in terms of new possible science. ESFRI, the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures, a strategic initiative to develop the scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-16 Fabio Pasian , Michael A. Garrett , Francoise Genova , Giovanni Lamanna , Stephen Serjeant , Arpad Szomoru , Rob van der Meer

Astrophotonics is a burgeoning field that lies at the interface of photonics and modern astronomical instrumentation. Here we provide a pedagogical review of basic photonic functions that enable modern instruments, and give an overview of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-04 Simon Charles Ellis , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

The past few years have seen several breakthroughs in particle astrophysics and cosmology. In several cases, new observations can only be explained with the introduction of new fundamental physics. In this talk I summarize some of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

In the present document I review the current organizational structure of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Physics in Greece. I briefly present the institutions where professional astronomers are pursuing research, along with some notes of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-26 V. Charmandaris