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We present JHKs photometry, far red spectra, and spectral classifications for an additional 67 L dwarfs discovered by the Two Micron All Sky Survey. One of the goals of this new search was to locate more examples of the latest L dwarfs. Of…

As part of a larger search of Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) data for cool brown dwarfs with effective temperatures less than 1000 K, we present the discovery of three new cool brown dwarfs with spectral types later than T7.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Michael C. Cushing , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Christopher R. Gelino , Gregory N. Mace , Michael F. Skrutskie , Andrew Gould

We report the discovery of a bright (H=12.77) brown dwarf designated SIMP J013656.5+093347. The discovery was made as part of a near-infrared proper motion survey, SIMP (Sondage Infrarouge de Mouvement Propre), which uses proper motion and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Etienne Artigau , Rene Doyon , David Lafreniere , Daniel Nadeau , Jasmin Robert , Loic Albert

We discuss methods for classifying T dwarfs based on spectral morphological features and indices. T dwarfs are brown dwarfs which exhibit methane absorption bands at 1.6 and 2.2 ${\mu}m$. Spectra at red optical (6300--10100 {\AA}) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam J. Burgasser , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Michael E. Brown

We present the discovery and spectroscopic follow-up of a nearby late-type L dwarf (2M0614+3950), and two extremely wide very-low-mass binary systems (2M0525-7425AB and 2M1348-1344AB), resulting from our search for common proper motion…

We present optical (6500-9200A) spectroscopy of eight cool dwarfs detected in a 231 square degree ``Mini-survey'' of the Deep NEar Infrared Survey (DENIS) data. We are able to confirm that the spectral types derived from the Mini-survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. G. Tinney , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , F. Allard

JWST has provided critical mid-infrared data for cold brown dwarfs. It has also provided low-resolution near-infrared spectra, and for faint sources these are the first spectra at these wavelengths. We use these data and other literature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 S. K. Leggett , Mark W. Phillips , Pascal Tremblin

We have conducted a search for L subdwarf candidates within the photometric catalogues of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey and Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Six of our candidates are confirmed as L subdwarfs spectroscopically at optical…

We present results of an optical and near-infrared (IR) 1.8 deg^2 survey in the Pleiades open cluster to search for substellar objects. From optical I-band images from the CFHT and J-band images from the 3.5 m CAHA Telescope, we identify 18…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Bihain , R. Rebolo , V. J. S. Bejar , J. A. Caballero , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , R. Mundt

We present updated results of spectroscopic follow-up observations of a sample of 45 M dwarf candidates identified by Phan-Bao et al. (2003) based on the DENIS photometry and proper motion measurements. Forty one of these are nearby late-M…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Phan-Bao , M. Bessell

We report the first results of our ongoing campaign to discover the first brown dwarfs (BD) in NGC 2264, a young (3 Myr), populous star forming region for which our optical studies have revealed a very high density of potential candidates -…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. R. Kendall , J. Bouvier , E. Moraux , D. J. James , F. Menard

Optical linear polarimetry of 8 ultra cool field dwarfs, with spectral types ranging from M9 to L8, is presented. The linear polarisation, P, of each dwarf we measured is P < 0.2%. Three dwarfs have polarisations compatible with zero, two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Francois Menard , Xavier Delfosse , Jean-Louis Monin

With the prevalence of wide-field, time-domain photometric sky surveys, the number of eclipsing white dwarf systems being discovered is increasing dramatically. An efficient method to follow these up will be key to determining any…

We present the discovery of a distant methane dwarf, the first from the Institute for Astronomy (IfA) Deep Survey. The object ("IfA 0230-Z1") was identified from deep optical I and z'-band imaging, being conducted as an IfA-wide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael C. Liu , Richard Wainscoat , Eduardo L. Martin , Brian Barris , John Tonry

In this work, we identify 734 ultracool dwarfs with a spectral type of M6 or later, including one L0. Of this sample, 625 were studied spectroscopically for the first time. All of these ultracool dwarfs are within 360~pc, with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 You-Fen Wang , A-Li Luo , Wen-Ping Chen , Hugh R. A. Jones , Bing Du , Yin-Bi Li , Shuo Zhang , Zhong-Rui Bai , Xiao Kong , Yan-Xin Guo

Young brown dwarfs share many properties with directly imaged giant extrasolar planets. They therefore provide unique laboratories for investigating the full range of temperature and mass encompasses by the growing collection of planets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Adam C. Schneider , James Windsor , Michael C. Cushing , J. Davy Kirkpatrick

We present the culmination of our near-infrared survey of the optically spectroscopically identified white dwarf stars from the McCook & Sion catalog, conducted using photometric data from the Two Micron All Sky Survey final All Sky Data…

We present analysis of HST Planetary Camera images of twenty L dwarfs identified in the course of the Two Micron All-Sky Survey. Four of the targets have faint, red companions at separations between 0.07 and 0.29 arcseconds (1.6 to 7.6 AU).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 I. Neill Reid , John E. Gizis , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , D. W. Koerner

We aim to provide a detailed characterization of near-infrared spectra for young LT brown dwarfs, including robust spectral typing, calibrating spectral indices, identifying possible binaries, and selecting suitable spectral standards. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 L. Piscarreta , K. Mužić , V. Almendros-Abad , A. Scholz

We presented 15 new T dwarfs that were selected from UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey, Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy, and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer surveys, and confirmed with optical to near infrared spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Z. H. Zhang , A. J. Burgasser , M. C. Galvez-Ortiz , N. Lodieu , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , D. J. Pinfield , F. Allard