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The use of Hausdorff measures and dimension in the theory of Diophantine approximation dates back to the 1920s with the theorems of Jarnik and Besicovitch regarding well-approximable and badly-approximable points. In this paper we consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

In this paper, we prove a central limit theorem for inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation with a fixed shift, provided the shift is non-Liouville. This generalizes earlier work of Dolgopyat, Fayad, and Vinogradov~\cite{DFV}. This is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Gaurav Aggarwal , Sourav Das , Anish Ghosh

In this paper, under suitable settings, we can obtain the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a class of Hessian quotient equations with Dirichlet boundary condition in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{1}$, which can be seen…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Ya Gao , YanLing Gao , Jing Mao

In this paper we generalize in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\l^3$ the two-dimensional analogue of the catenary of Euclidean space. We solve the Dirichlet problem for bounded mean convex domains and spacelike boundary data that have a spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Rafael López

We prove the existence of classical solutions to the Dirichlet problem for a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations of curvature type on Riemannian manifolds. We also derive new second derivative boundary estimates which allows us to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Jorge H. S. de Lira , Flávio F. Cruz

The convergence theory for the set of simultaneously $\psi$-approximable points lying on a planar curve is established. Our results complement the divergence theory developed in `Diophantine approximation on planar curves and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 R. C. Vaughan , S. L. Velani

This paper is motivated by two problems in the theory of Diophantine approximation, namely, Davenport's problem regarding badly approximable points on submanifolds of a Euclidean space and Schmidt's problem regarding the intersections of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich

We study the Dirichlet problem for functions whose graphs are spacelike hypersurfaces with prescribed curvature in the Minkowski space and we obtain some new interior second order estimates for admissible solutions to the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Bin Wang

We establish a weighted simultaneous Khintchine-type theorem, both convergence and divergence, for all nondegenerate manifolds, which answers a problem posed in [Math. Ann., 337(4):769-796, 2007]. This extends the main results of [Acta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Victor Beresnevich , Shreyasi Datta , Lei Yang

We establish a `mixed' version of a fundamental theorem of Khintchine within the field of simultaneous Diophantine approximation. Via the notion of ubiquity we are able to make significant progress towards the completion of the metric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-15 Stephen Harrap , Tatiana Yusupova

In this paper we adapt parametric geometry of numbers developed by Wolfgang Schmidt and Leonard Summerer to a multiplicative setting, and derive a chain of inequalities for the corresponding exponents which splits the transference…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Oleg N. German

In this paper, we establish asymptotic formulae with optimal errors for the number of rational points that are close to a planar curve, which unify and extend the results of Beresnevich-Dickinson-Velani and Vaughan-Velani. Furthermore, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Jing-Jing Huang

We investigate the question of how well points on a nondegenerate $k$-dimensional submanifold $M \subseteq \mathbb R^d$ can be approximated by rationals also lying on $M$, establishing an upper bound on the "intrinsic Dirichlet exponent"…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Lior Fishman , Dmitry Kleinbock , Keith Merrill , David Simmons

We establish several new inequalities linking classical exponents of Diophantine approximation associated to a real vector $\underline{\xi}=(\xi,\xi^{2},\ldots,\xi^{N})$, in various dimensions $N$. We thereby obtain variants, and partly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Johannes Schleischitz

The present paper is concerned with equidistribution results for certain flows on homogeneous spaces and related questions in Diophantine approximation. Firstly, we answer in the affirmative, a question raised by Kleinbock, Shi and Weiss…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Mahbub Alam , Anish Ghosh

We prove a Diophantine approximation inequality for closed subschemes on surfaces which can be viewed as a joint generalization of recent inequalities of Ru-Vojta and Heier-Levin in this context. As applications, we study various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Keping Huang , Aaron Levin , Zheng Xiao

The inhomogeneous metric theory for the set of simultaneously $\psi$-approximable points lying on a planar curve is developed. Our results naturally incorporate the homogeneous Khintchine-Jarnik type theorems recently established in [Ann.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani , Robert C. Vaughan

We study metric Diophantine approximation in local fields of positive characteristic. Specifically, we study the problem of improving Dirichlet's theorem in Diophantine approximation and prove very general results in this context.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Arijit Ganguly , Anish Ghosh

Given a continuous function from Euclidean space to the real line, we analyze (under some natural assumption on the function), the set of values it takes on translates of lattices. Our results are of the flavor: For almost any translate,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Uri Shapira

In Diophantine approximation, inhomogeneous problems are linked with homogeneous ones by means of the so-called Transference Theorems. We revisit this classical topic by introducing new exponents of Diophantine approximation. We prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Bugeaud , Michel Laurent