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Based on the asymptotic analysis of ordinary differential equations, we classify all spherically symmetric self-similar solutions to the Einstein equations which are asymptotically Friedmann at large distances and contain a perfect fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Harada , Hideki Maeda , B. J. Carr

We discuss spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's equations which have equation of state ($p=\alpha \mu$) and which are self-similar in the sense that all dimensionless variables depend only upon $z\equiv r/t$. For each…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Carr

We consider the appearance of multiple scalar fields in SFT inspired non-local models with a single scalar field at late times. In this regime all the scalar fields are free. This system minimally coupled to gravity can be analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-24 Federico Galli , Alexey S. Koshelev

We consider the possible existence of self-similar solutions containing black holes in a Friedmann background with a stiff fluid or a scalar field. We carefully study the relationship between the self-similar equations in these two cases…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Harada , Hideki Maeda , B. J. Carr

We use a combination of numerical and analytical methods, exploiting the equations derived in a preceding paper, to classify all spherically symmetric self-similar solutions which are asymptotically Friedmann at large distances and contain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hideki Maeda , Tomohiro Harada , B. J. Carr

The cosmological Friedmann equation for the universe filled with a scalar field is reduced to a system of two equations of the first order, one of which is an equation with separable variables. For the second equation the exact solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 E. A. Kuryanovich

We investigate spherically symmetric self-similar solutions in Brans-Dicke theory. Assuming a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p=(\gamma-1)\mu (1 \le \gamma<2)$, we show that there are no non-trivial solutions which approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Hideki Maeda , Jun-ichirou Koga , Kei-ichi Maeda

We consider here a spherically symmetric but inhomogeneous universe filled with a massless scalar field. The model obeys two constraints. The first one is that the gradient of the scalar field is timelike everywhere. The second constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 Swastik Bhattacharya , Pankaj S. Joshi , Ken-ichi Nakao

We give a definitive characterization of the instability of the pressureless ($p=0$) critical ($k=0$) Friedmann spacetime to smooth radial perturbations. We use this to characterize the global accelerations away from $k\leq0$ Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-03 Christopher Alexander , Blake Temple , Zeke Vogler

A positive cosmological constant simplifies the asymptotics of forever expanding cosmological solutions of the Einstein equations. In this paper a general mathematical analysis on the level of formal power series is carried out for vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alan D. Rendall

We construct solutions of the Friedmann equations near a sudden singularity using generalized series expansions for the scale factor, the density, and the pressure of the fluid content. In this way, we are able to arrive at a solution with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-29 John D. Barrow , S. Cotsakis , A. Tsokaros

We study the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for a complex scalar field with and without a quartic self-interaction in a curvatureless Friedman-Lema\^{\i}\-tre Universe. The equations can be written as a set of four coupled first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 David Scialom , Philippe Jetzer

We give a complete description of the asymptotic behavior of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe with ``normal'' matter and a minimally coupled scalar field. We classify the conditions under which the Universe is or is not accelerating.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 David I. Santiago Alexander S. Silbergleit

Our main aim is to apply the theory of regularly varying functions to the asymptotical analysis at infinity of solutions of Friedmann cosmological equations. A new constant $\Gamma$ is introduced related to the Friedmann cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-21 Žarko Mijajlović , Nadežda Pejović , Stevo Šegan , Goran Damljanović

The asymptotic properties of self-similar spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions with equation of state p=alpha mu (-1<alpha<1) are described. We prove that for large and small values of the similarity variable, z=r/t, all such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. J. Carr , A. A. Coley

We develop a local theory for the construction of singular spacetimes in all spacetime dimensions which become asymptotically self-similar as the singularity is approached. The techniques developed also allow us to construct and classify…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-27 Igor Rodnianski , Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

We solve Einstein's equation with Robertson-Walker metric as an initial-value problem, using as the source of gravity a Halpern-Huang real scalar field, which was derived from renormalization-group analysis, with a potential that exhibits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-18 Kerson Huang , Hwee-Boon Low , Roh-Suan Tung

Perfect fluid spacetimes admitting a kinematic self-similarity of infinite type are investigated. In the case of plane, spherically or hyperbolically symmetric space-times the field equations reduce to a system of autonomous ordinary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Alicia M. Sintes , Patricia M. Benoit , Alan A. Coley

Self-similar solution is obtained for propagation of a strong shock, in a flat expanding dusty Friedman universe. Approximate analytic solution was obtained earlier, using relation between self-similar variables, equivalent to the exact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Gennadiy S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Sofya A. Panafidina

Self-similar, spherically symmetric cosmological models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field with an exponential potential are investigated. New variables are defined which lead to a compact state space, and dynamical systems methods are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Alan Coley , Martin Goliath
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