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We extend some basic results from the singular homology theory of topological spaces to the setting of \v{C}ech's closure spaces. We prove analogues of the excision and Mayer-Vietoris theorems and the Hurewicz theorem in dimension one. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Nikola Milićević

Given a set S endowed with a convexity structure, a hemispace is a convex subset of S which has convex complement. We recall that R^n_{max} is a semimodule over the max-plus semifield. A convexity structure of current interest is provided…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Daniel Ehrmann , Zach Higgins , Viorel Nitica

We prove the $l^2$ Decoupling Conjecture for compact hypersurfaces with positive definite second fundamental form and also for the cone. This has a wide range of important consequences. One of them is the validity of the Discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter

We generalize the classical Hardy and Faber-Krahn inequalities to arbitrary functions on a convex body $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, not necessarily vanishing on the boundary $\partial \Omega$. This reduces the study of the Neumann…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-14 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Emanuel Milman

In this paper, we discuss two well-known open problems in the regularity theory for nonlinear, conformally invariant elliptic systems in dimensions $n\ge 3$, with a critical nonlinearity: $H$-systems (equations of hypersurfaces of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Armin Schikorra , Paweł Strzelecki

The classical Sturm-Hurwitz-Kellogg theorem asserts that a function, orthogonal to an n-dimensional Chebyshev system on a circle, has at least n+1 sign changes. We prove the converse: given an n-dimensional Chebyshev system on a circle and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-01 S. Tabachnikov

In this expository article, we give a gentle introduction to the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs and threshold phenomena that they exhibit. We also mildly introduce the Kahn-Kalai Conjecture with several intuitive examples, mainly targeting…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Jinyoung Park

Numerical solutions of Einstein's and scalar-field equations are found for a global defect in a higher-dimensional spacetime. The defect has a $(3+1)$-dimensional core and a ``hedgehog'' scalar-field configuration in $n=3$ extra dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Inyong Cho , Alexander Vilenkin

[1] investigates advanced connotations of Hardy and Rellich-type inequalities on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds, delving on deriving inequalities that incorporate poignant weight functions. These inequalities prolongate classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Shouvik Datta Choudhury

After works by Michael and Simon [10], Hoffman and Spruck [9], and White [14], the celebrated Sobolev inequality could be extended to submanifolds in a huge class of Riemannian manifolds. The universal constant obtained depends only on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Márcio Batista , Heudson Mirandola , Feliciano Vitório

We prove the Morrison-Kawamata cone conjecture for klt Calabi-Yau pairs in dimension 2. That is, for a large class of rational surfaces as well as K3 surfaces and abelian surfaces, the action of the automorphism group of the surface on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Burt Totaro

The Carath\'eodory extension theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory. Often we do not know what a general measurable subset looks like. The Carath\'eodory extension theorem states that to define a measure we only need to assign…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Ruben Van Belle

Using the Maskit coordinates for Teichmuller space, we prove the existence of new families of one dimensional subspaces on which the Caratheodory and Kobayashi metrics agree.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Irwin Kra

Helly's theorem is a classical result concerning the intersection patterns of convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Two important generalizations are the colorful version and the fractional version. Recently, B\'{a}r\'{a}ny et al. combined the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Minki Kim

We show how the recent improvement of the Hermite-Hadamard inequality can be applied to some (not necessarily convex) planar figures and three-dimensional bodies satisfying some kind of regularity.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Monika Nowicka , Alfred Witkowski

I will talk about my recent work with Fernando Marques where we used Almgren-Pitts Min-max Theory to settle some open questions in Geometry: The Willmore conjecture, the Freedman-He-Wang conjecture for links (jointly with Ian Agol), and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-29 André Neves

Based on the Carath\'eodory -Pesin structure theory[11], we introduce three notions of topological pressure of a proper map and provide some properties of these notions. For the proper map of a locally compact separable metric space, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Dongkui Ma , Nuanni Fan

The classical 1966 theorem of Tverberg with its numerous variations was and still is a motivating force behind many important developments in convex and computational geometry as well as the testing ground for methods from equivariant…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Pavle V. M. Blagojevic , Günter M. Ziegler

The recent result of Strominger, Yau and Zaslow relating mirror symmetry to the quantum field theory notion of T-duality is reinterpreted as providing a way of geometrically characterizing which Calabi-Yau manifolds have mirror partners.…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David R. Morrison

We give a short proof of an inequality, conjectured by Tsfasman and proved by Serre, for the maximum number of points on hypersurfaces over finite fields. Further, we consider a conjectural extension, due to Tsfasman and Boguslavsky, of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Mrinmoy Datta , Sudhir R. Ghorpade
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