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We find one-, two-, and three-component solitons of the polar and ferromagnetic (FM) types in the general (non-integrable) model of a spinor (three-component) model of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), based on a system of three…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Lu Li , Zaidong Li , Boris A. Malomed , Dumitru Mihalache , W. M. Liu

We discuss various scattering properties of non-topological solitons, Q-balls, on potential obstructions in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions. These obstructions, barriers and holes, are inserted into the potential of the theory via the coupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-29 Jassem H. Al-Alawi , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

Vortex rings are remarkably stable structures occurring in numerous systems: for example in turbulent gases, where they are at the origin of weather phenomena [1]; in fluids with implications for biology [2]; in electromagnetic discharges…

This concise review aims to provide a summary of the most relevant recent experimental and theoretical results for solitons, i.e., self-trapped bound states of nonlinear waves, in two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) media. In comparison…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-12-29 Boris A. Malomed

We obtain numerical solutions for rotating topological solitons of the nonlinear $\sigma$-model in three-dimensional Anti-de Sitter space. Two types of solutions, $i)$ and $ii)$, are found. The $\sigma$-model fields are everywhere well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 B. Harms , A. Stern

We study the formation of azimuthons, i.e., rotating spatial solitons, in media with nonlocal focusing nonlinearity. We show that whole families of these solutions can be found by considering internal modes of classical non-rotating…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-03-16 F. Maucher , D. Buccoliero , S. Skupin , M. Grech , A. S. Desyatnikov , W. Krolikowski

We construct monopole-antimonopole chain and vortex solutions in Yang-Mills-Higgs theory coupled to Einstein gravity. The solutions are static, axially symmetric and asymptotically flat. They are characterized by two integers (m,n) where m…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Yasha Shnir

We construct a family of rotating vortex patches with fixed angular velocity for the two-dimensional Euler equations in a disk. As the vorticity strength goes to infinity, the limit of these rotating vortex patches is a rotating point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan , Guodong Wang , Weicheng Zhan

We present exact numerical solutions in the form of spatially localized three-dimensional (3D) nonrotating and rotating (azimuthon) multipole solitons in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined by a parabolic trap. We numerically show…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 V. M. Lashkin

We investigate the formation, stability, and dynamics of solitons in a one-dimensional binary Bose-Einstein condensate under the action of the spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) and Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction to the underlying system of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-15 Gui-hua Chen , Hongcheng Wang , Boris A. Malomed , Haiming Deng , Yongyao Li

Our purpose is to present all static solutions of the Goldstone model on a circle in 1+1 dimensions with an antiperiodicity condition imposed on the scalar fields. Jacobi elliptic and standard trigonometric functions are used to express the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. G. Doudoulakis

We report a diversity of stable gap solitons in a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a spatially periodic Zeeman field. It is shown that the solitons, can be classified by the main physical symmetries they obey, i.e.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev

It was recently found that the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction to the mean-field Hamiltonian suppresses the collapse and creates stable localized modes (two-component "quantum droplets", QDs) in two and three dimensions. We construct…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-12 Yongyao Li , Zhaopin Chen , Zhihuan Luo , Chunqing Huang , Haishu Tan , Wei Pang , Boris A. Malomed

We present a numerical solution in the form of a three-dimensional (3D) vortex soliton in unmagnetized plasma in the model of the generalized Zakharov equations with saturating exponential nonlinearity. To find the solution with a high…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-04-08 Volodymyr M. Lashkin

We reveal that Hopf solitons can be stabilized in rotating atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. The Hopfion is a matter-wave vortex complex which carries two independent winding numbers. Such a topological solitonic structure results from a…

We construct families of one-dimensional (1D) stable solitons in two-component $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric systems with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and quintic nonlinearity, which plays the critical role in 1D setups. The system models light…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-02 Gennadiy Burlak , Zhaopin Chen , Boris A. Malomed

We develop a general classification of the infinite number of families of solitons and soliton complexes in the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii/nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a nonlinear lattice pseudopotential, i.e., periodically…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-08-03 M. E. Lebedev , G. L. Alfimov , Boris A. Malomed

Using a combination of the variation approximation (VA) and direct simulations, we consider the light transmission in nonlinearly amplified bulk media, taking into account the localization of the gain, i.e., the linear loss shaped as a…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 V. Skarka , N. B. Aleksić , H. Leblond , B. A. Malomed , D. Mihalache

In this paper, vortex solitons are produced for a variety of 2D spinning quantum droplets (QDs) in a PT-symmetric potential, modeled by the amended Gross-Pitaevskii equation with Lee-Huang-Yang corrections. In particular, exact QD states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Jin Song , Zhenya Yan , Boris A. Malomed

Vortex solutions are topologically stable field configurations that can play an important role in condensed matter, field theory, and cosmology. We investigate vortex configuration in a 2+1 dimensional Abelian Higgs theory supplemented by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato