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In the Schr\"odinger evolution of a quantum state time enters as a real parameter representing the coordinate. In a more consistent approach time should be defined as a quantum observable, with the evolution taking place in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Marek Góźdź , Andrzej Góźdź , Krzysztof Lider

We evaluate the joint distributions of electron waiting times in coherent conductors described by scattering theory. Successive electron waiting times in a single-channel conductor are found to be correlated due to the fermionic statistics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 David Dasenbrook , Patrick P. Hofer , Christian Flindt

The scattering matrix $S$ linearly relates the vector of incoming waves to outgoing wave excitations, and contains an enormous amount of information about the scattering system and its connections to the scattering channels. Time delay is…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-02 Isabella L. Giovannelli , Steven M. Anlage

We present a new model of scattering a quantum particle on the potential step, which reconstructs the prehistory of the subensembles of transmitted and reflected particles by their final states. Unlike the conventional one this model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-06 N. L. Chuprikov

We consider reflection and transmission of 2D quantum wavepackets with phase vortices (also known in optics as spatiotemporal vortex pulses) at potential step-like, delta-function, and rectangular barriers. The presence of a vortex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Maxim Mazanov , Konstantin Y. Bliokh

We introduce a complex generalization of Wigner time delay $\tau$ for sub-unitary scattering systems. Theoretical expressions for complex time delay as a function of excitation energy, uniform and non-uniform loss, and coupling, are given.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-26 Lei Chen , Steven M. Anlage , Yan V. Fyodorov

We present a Floquet scattering theory of electron waiting time distributions in periodically driven quantum conductors. We employ a second-quantized formulation that allows us to relate the waiting time distribution to the Floquet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-10 David Dasenbrook , Christian Flindt , Markus Büttiker

Elastic scattering of a wave can be quantified by a shift in the phase with respect to the incoming wave phase. A qualitative measure of the time during which the effect occurs is given by the Wigner time delay. The tunneling time in turn…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Benjamin Schwager , Lars Meschede , Jamal Berakdar

We study the scattering of photons propagating in a semi-infinite waveguide terminated by a mirror and interacting with a quantum emitter. This paradigm constitutes an example of coherent quantum feedback, where light emitted towards the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Pierre-Olivier Guimond , Mikhail Pletyukhov , Hannes Pichler , Peter Zoller

Absorption yields an additional exponential decay in open quantum systems which can be described by shifting the (scattering) energy E along the imaginary axis, E+i\hbar/2\tau_{a}. Using the random matrix approach, we calculate analytically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Savin , H. -J. Sommers

We give a method of describing thermodynamical transport phenomena, based on a quantum scattering theoretical approach. We consider a quantum system of particles connected to thermodynamical reservoirs by leads. The effects of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tooru Taniguchi

Electronic transport properties of the disordered quantum wires are considered. The disorder is introduced via impurities (point scatterers), distributed uniformly over the two-dimensional strip, which represents a model quantum wire.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 Robert Gębarowski

We consider the scattering of an electron from a semi-infinite one-dimensional random medium. The random medium is characterized by force, $-\d V/\d L$ being the basic random variable. We obtain an analytical expression for the stationary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Sandeep K. Joshi , A. M. Jayannavar

The delay time associated with a scattering process is one of the most important dynamical aspects in quantum mechanics. A common measure of this is the Wigner delay time based on the group velocity description of a wave-packet, which my…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-31 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , Arun M. Jayannavar

We present a systematic treatment of scattering processes for quantum systems whose time evolution is discrete. We define and show some general properties of the scattering operator, in particular the conservation of quasi-energy which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-28 Alessandro Bisio , Nicola Mosco , Paolo Perinotti

The distribution of electron waiting times is useful to characterize quantum transport in mesoscopic structures. Here we consider a generic quantum-coherent conductor consisting of a mesoscopic scatterer in a two-terminal setup. We extend…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-04 Géraldine Haack , Mathias Albert , Christian Flindt

Within the framework of a Dirac bubble potential model for the C60 fullerene shell we investigated the angular time delay in slow-electron elastic scattering by C60 as well as average time delay of electrons in this process. It is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 M. Ya. Amusia , A. S. Baltenkov , I. Woiciechowski

Transport and scattering phenomena in open quantum-systems with a continuous energy spectrum are conveniently solved using the time-dependent Schrodinger equation. In the time-dependent picture, the evolution of an initially localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-13 Tobias Kramer

Time dependence for barrier penetration is considered in the phase space. An asymptotic phase-space propagator for nonrelativistic scattering on a one - dimensional barrier is constructed. The propagator has a form universal for various…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. S. Marinov , Bilha Segev

The Wigner-Smith (WS) time delay matrix relates an electromagnetic system's scattering matrix and its frequency derivative. Previous work showed that the entries of WS time delay matrices of systems excited by propagating waves consist of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-17 Yiqian Mao , Utkarsh R. Patel , Eric Michielssen