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The projection factor p is the key quantity used in the Baade-Wesselink (BW) method for distance determination; it converts radial velocities into pulsation velocities. Several methods are used to determine p, such as geometrical and…

Type II Cepheids are old pulsating stars that can be used to trace the distribution of an old stellar population and to measure distances to globular clusters and galaxies within several megaparsecs. One method that can be used to measure…

One of the largest uncertainties for using the Baade-Wesselink method to measure Cepheid distances is the value of the projection factor (p-factor). However, p-factors measured using the IRSB technique and from hydrodynamic models disagree.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-05 Hilding R. Neilson , Chow-Choong Ngeow , John B. Lester

The projection factor (p-factor) is an essential component of the classical Baade-Wesselink (BW) technique, that is commonly used to determine the distances to pulsating stars. It is a multiplicative parameter used to convert radial…

Context. Recent observations of LMC Cepheids bring new constraints on the slope of the period-projection factor relation (hereafter Pp relation) that is currently used in the Baade-Wesselink (hereafter BW) method of distance determination.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-03 N. Nardetto , A. Fokin , P. Fouqué , J. Storm , W. Gieren , G. Pietrzynski , D. Mourard , P. Kervella

Cepheids play a key role in astronomy as standard candles for measuring intergalactic distances. Their distance is usually inferred from the Period-Luminosity relationship, calibrated using the semi-empirical Baade-Wesselink method. Using…

The projection factor (p), which converts the radial velocity to pulsational velocity, is an important parameter in the Baade-Wesselink (BW) type analysis and distance scale work. The p-factor is either adopted as a constant or linearly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Hilding R. Neilson , Nicolas Nardetto , Massimo Marengo

The cross correlation method (hereafter CC) is widely used to derive the radial velocity curve of Cepheids when the signal to noise of the spectra is low. However, if it is used with the wrong projection factor, it might introduce some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Nardetto , W. Gieren , P. Kervella , P. Fouque , J. Storm , G. Pietrzynski , D. Mourard , D. Queloz

Context. One challenge for measuring the Hubble constant using Classical Cepheids is the calibration of the Leavitt Law or period-luminosity relationship. The Baade-Wesselink method for distance determination to Cepheids relies on the ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hilding R. Neilson , Nicolas Nardetto , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Pascal Fouque , Jesper Storm

Galactic Cepheids are necessary tools for calibrating the period-luminosity relation, but distances to individual Galactic Cepheids are difficult to precisely measure and are limited to a small number of techniques such as direct parallax,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Hilding Neilson , Nicolas Nardetto , Massimo Marengo

The ratio of pulsation to radial velocity (the projection factor) is currently limiting the accuracy of the interferometric Baade-Wesselink method. This work aims at establishing a link between the line asymmetry evolution over the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Nardetto , D. Mourard , P. Kervella , Ph. Mathias , A. Merand , D. Bersier

As primary anchors of the distance scale, Cepheid stars play a crucial role in our understanding of the distance scale of the Universe because of their period-luminosity relation. Determining precise and consistent parameters (radius,…

The distance to pulsating stars is classically estimated using the parallax-of-pulsation (PoP) method, which combines spectroscopic radial velocity measurements and angular diameter estimates to derive the distance of the star. An important…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Joanne Breitfelder , Antoine Mérand , Pierre Kervella , Alexandre Gallenne , Laszlo Szabados , Richard I. Anderson , Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin

The distances of pulsating stars, in particular Cepheids, are commonly measured using the parallax of pulsation technique. The different versions of this technique combine measurements of the linear diameter variation (from spectroscopy)…

We focus on empirically measure the p-factor of a homogeneous sample of 29 LMC and 10 SMC Cepheids for which an accurate average LMC/SMC distance were estimated from eclipsing binary systems. We used the SPIPS algorithm, which is an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , G. Pietrzynski , W. Gieren , N. Nardetto , B. Trahin

The Baade-Wesselink (BW) method of distance determination of Cepheids is used to calibrate the distance scale. Various versions of this method are mainly based on interferometry and/or the surface-brightness color relation (SBCR). We…

The projection factor used in the Baade-Wesselink methods of determining the distance of Cepheids makes the link between the stellar physics and the cosmological distance scale. A coherent picture of this physical quantity is now provided…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 N. Nardetto , J. Storm , W. Gieren , G. Pietrzynski , E. Poretti

Aims. The Baade-Wesselink method of distance determination is based on the oscillations of pulsating stars. The key parameter of this method is the projection factor used to convert the radial velocity into the pulsation velocity. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-14 G. Guiglion , N. Nardetto , P. Mathias , A. Domiciano de Souza , E. Poretti , M. Rainer , A. Fokin , D. Mourard , W. Gieren

The B-W method is used to determine the distance of Cepheids and consists in combining the angular size variations of the star, as derived from infrared surface-brightness relations or interferometry, with its linear size variation, as…

Long baseline interferometry is now able to resolve the pulsational change of the angular diameter of a significant number of Cepheids in the solar neighborhood. This allows the application of a new version of the Baade-Wesselink (BW)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Pierre Kervella
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