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We compute the phase lags between the radial velocity curves and the light curves $\Delta \Phi_1= \phi^{V_r}_1 - \phi^{mag}_1$ for classical Cepheid model sequences both in the linear and the nonlinear regimes. The nonlinear phase lags…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert Szabo , J. Robert Buchler , Justin Bartee

We present the results of the analysis of Type II and anomalous Cepheids using the data from the Kepler K2 mission. The precise light curves of these pulsating variable stars are the key to study the details of their pulsation, such as the…

A catalog of Cepheid variables is used to probe the kinematics of the Galactic disk. Radial velocities are measured for eight distant Cepheids toward l = 300; these new Cepheids provide a particularly good constraint on the distance to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark R. Metzger , John A. R. Caldwell , Paul L. Schechter

We investigate the influence of blending on the Cepheid distance scale. Blending is the close association of a Cepheid with one or more intrinsically luminous stars. High-resolution HST images are compared to our ground-based data, obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Mochejska , L. M. Macri , D. D. Sasselov , K. Z. Stanek

In this paper we present a modified version of the CORS method based on a new calibration of the Surface Brightness function in the Stromgren photometric system. The method has been tested by means of synthetic light and radial velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Ruoppo , V. Ripepi , M. Marconi , G. Russo

Cepheids are fundamental distance indicators, playing a crucial role not only in the cosmic distance ladder but also in mapping the structure, kinematics, and extinction properties of the Milky Way. Using high-precision photometry and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-31 Huajian Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Shu Wang

We develop and describe a Bayesian statistical analysis to solve the surface brightness equations for Cepheid distances and stellar properties. Our analysis provides a mathematically rigorous and objective solution to the problem, including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. G. Barnes , W. H. Jefferys , J. O. Berger , P. J. Mueller , K. Orr , R. Rodriguez

We present the results of a comprehensive theoretical investigation on the Period-Radius (PR) relation of classical Cepheids based on new sequences of full amplitude, nonlinear convective models constructed by adopting a wide range of both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bono Giuseppe , Caputo Filippina , Marconi Marcella

Aims: We define the relationship between the double-mode pulsation of Cepheids and metallicity in a more accurate way, determine the empirical metallicities of double-mode Cepheids from homogeneous, high-resolution spectroscopic data, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Sziladi , J. Vinko , E. Poretti , L. Szabados , M. Kun

Milky Way Cepheid variables with accurate {\it Hubble Space Telescope} photometry have been established as standards for primary calibration of the cosmic distance ladder to achieve a percent-level determination of the Hubble constant…

One of the largest uncertainties for using the Baade-Wesselink method to measure Cepheid distances is the value of the projection factor (p-factor). However, p-factors measured using the IRSB technique and from hydrodynamic models disagree.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-05 Hilding R. Neilson , Chow-Choong Ngeow , John B. Lester

We apply a simple axisymmetric disc model to 218 Galactic Cepheids whose accurate measurements of the distance and velocities are obtained by cross-matching an existing Cepheids catalogue with the Gaia DR2 data. Our model fit determines the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-10 Daisuke Kawata , Jo Bovy , Noriyuki Matsunaga , Junichi Baba

The leading spectrographs used for exoplanets' sceince offer online data reduction softwares (DRS) that yield as an ancillary result the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the cross-correlation function (CCF) that is used to estimate the…

A review is presented of the past 165 years of observation of the 4-day Cepheid Polaris, including the exciting results of the last 50 years, an interval that has produced three orbital solutions for the spectroscopic binary subsystem,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 David G. Turner

A theoretical investigation of the pulsation behavior of so-named ``anomalous'' Cepheids is presented. The study is based on nonlinear convective pulsation models with $Z$=0.0001 and 0.0004, mass in the range 1.3-2.2 Mo and various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-13 M. Marconi , G. Fiorentino , F. Caputo

Classical Cepheid stars have been considered since more than a century as reliable tools to estimate distances in the universe thanks to their Period-Luminosity (P-L) relationship. Moreover, they are also powerful astrophysical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , J. D. Monnier , J. Breitfelder G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren

Spectroscopy is a powerful tool for detecting variability in the rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars. The technique requires short integrations times and high resolution, and so is limited to only a few telescopes and instruments. To test…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 D. L. Holdsworth , E. Brunsden

Line splitting in spectral lines is observed in various types of stars due to phenomena such as shocks, spectroscopic binaries, magnetic fields, spots, and non-radial modes. In pulsating stars, line splitting is often attributed to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 H. Netzel , R. I. Anderson , G. Viviani

Polaris the Cepheid has been observed for centuries, presenting surprises and changing our view of Cepheids and stellar astrophysics, in general. Specifically, understanding Polaris helps anchor the Cepheid Leavitt law, but the distance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Hilding R. Neilson

We review methodologies currently available to interprete time series of high-resolution high-S/N spectroscopic data of pulsating stars in terms of the kind of (non-radial) modes that are excited. We illustrate the drastic improvement of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Aerts , S. Hekker , M. Desmet , F. Carrier , W. Zima , M. Briquet , J. De Ridder