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A well-known result from Brouwer states that any orientation preserving homeomorphism of the plane with no fixed points has an empty non-wandering set. In particular, an invariant compact set implies the existence of a fixed point. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Alejo García

We study arithmetical and geometrical properties of maximal curves, that is, curves defined over the finite field F_{q^2} whose number of F_{q^2}-rational points reaches the Hasse-Weil upper bound. Under a hypothesis on non-gaps at a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rainer Fuhrmann , Arnaldo Garcia , Fernando Torres

We answer in the negative a question by Gruenbaum who asked if there exists a finite basis of affine invariant points. We give a positive answer to another question by Gruenbaum about the "size" of the set of all affine invariant points.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Mathieu Meyer , Carsten Schuett , Elisabeth M. Werner

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field with $q=p^n$ elements. In this paper, we study the number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points on the affine hypersurface $\mathcal X$ given by $a_1 x_1^{d_1}+\dots+a_s x_s^{d_s}=b$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-15 José Alves Oliveira

We compute the number of points over finite fields of some algebraic varieties related to cluster algebras of finite type. More precisely, these varieties are the fibers of the projection map from the cluster variety to the affine space of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-14 Frédéric Chapoton

Huemer et al. (Discrete Mathematics, 2019) proved that for any two point sets $R$ and $B$ with $|R|=|B|$, the perfect matching that matches points of $R$ with points of $B$, and maximizes the total \emph{squared} Euclidean distance of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Sergey Bereg , Oscar Chacón-Rivera , David Flores-Peñaloza , Clemens Huemer , Pablo Pérez-Lantero , Carlos Seara

We define and study embeddings of cycles in finite affine and projective planes. We show that for all $k$, $3\le k\le q^2$, a $k$-cycle can be embedded in any affine plane of order $q$. We also prove a similar result for finite projective…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Felix Lazebnik , Keith E. Mellinger , Oscar Vega

We study the group of automorphisms of the affine plane preserving some given curve, over any field. The group is proven to be algebraic, except in the case where the curve is a bunch of parallel lines. Moreover, a classification of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Jérémy Blanc , Immanuel Stampfli

In this paper, the (infinite) direct product of fields is investigated. In particular, the finiteness of a given set is characterized in terms of some ring-theoretic observations. Next, a certain localization (whose multiplicative set…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

We study a form of refined class number formula (resp. type number formula) for maximal orders in totally definite quaternion algebras over real quadratic fields, by taking into consideration the automorphism groups of right ideal classes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Qun Li , Jiangwei Xue , Chia-Fu Yu

We prove that if $E \subset {\Bbb F}_q^d$, $d \ge 2$, $F \subset \operatorname{Graff}(d-1,d)$, the set of affine $d-1$-dimensional planes in ${\Bbb F}_q^d$, then $|\Delta(E,F)| \ge \frac{q}{2}$ if $|E||F|>q^{d+1}$, where $\Delta(E,F)$ the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-15 P. Birklbauer , A. Iosevich , T. Pham

By Northcott's Theorem there are only finitely many algebraic points in affine $n$-space of fixed degree over a given number field and of height at most $X$. For large $X$ the asymptotics of these cardinalities have been investigated by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Martin Widmer

By defining a fat point subscheme of $P^2$ to be a 0-dimensional subscheme defined by a sheaf of integrally closed ideals one extends the notion of fat point subschemes to allow infinitely near points. With this notion of fat points, this…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Brian Harbourne

We study plane curves over finite fields whose tangent lines at smooth $\mathbb{F}_q$-points together cover all the points of $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{F}_q)$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca

The classification of maximal function fields over a finite field is a difficult open problem, and even determining isomorphism classes among known function fields is challenging in general. We study a particular family of maximal function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Jonathan Niemann

We study a global theory of affine maximal surfaces with singularities, which are called affine maximal maps and defined by Aledo--Mart\' inez--Mil\' an. In this paper, we define a special subclass of such surfaces other than improper…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Jun Matsumoto

We sharpen to nearly optimal the known asymptotic and explicit bounds for the number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points on a geometrically irreducible hypersurface over a (large) finite field. The proof involves a Bertini-type probabilistic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Kaloyan Slavov

We study fixed point sets for holomorphic automorphisms (and endomorphisms) on complex manifolds. The main object of our interest is to determine the number and configuration of fixed points that forces an automorphism (endomorphism) to be…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Buma L. Fridman , Daowei Ma , Jean-Pierre Vigue

In this article we completely determine the possible dimensions of integral points and holomorphic curves on the complement of a union of hyperplanes in projective space. Our main theorems generalize a result of Evertse and Gyory, who…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aaron Levin

A pair of planes, both projective or both affine, of the same order and on the same pointset are orthogoval if each line of one plane intersects each line of the other plane in at most two points. In this paper we prove new constructions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Charles J. Colbourn , Colin Ingalls , Jonathan Jedwab , Mark Saaltink , Ken W. Smith , Brett Stevens