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We study thermally activated, low temperature equilibrium dynamics of elastic systems pinned by disorder using one loop functional renormalization group (FRG). Through a series of increasingly complete approximations, we investigate how the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Leon Balents , Pierre Le Doussal

We investigate the heterogeneous dynamics in a model, where chemical gelation and glass transition interplay, focusing on the dynamical susceptibility. Two independent mechanisms give raise to the correlations, which are manifested in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-09 Antonio de Candia , Annalisa Fierro , Raffaele Pastore , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

We develop the elastically collective nonlinear Langevin equation theory of bulk relaxation of glass-forming liquids to investigate molecular mobility under compression conditions. The applied pressure restricts more molecular motion and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-24 Anh D. Phan , Agnieszka Jedrzejowska , Marian Paluch , Katsunori Wakabayashi

We show that the density and temperature dependences of the $\alpha$-relaxation time of several glassforming polymers can be described through a single scaling variable $X=e(\rho)/T$, where $e(\rho)$ is well fitted by a power law $\rho^x$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Alba-Simionesco , A. Cailliaux , A. Alegria , G. Tarjus

We analyze systems of clusters and interacting upon colliding---a collision between two clusters may lead to merging or fragmentation---and we also investigate the influence of additional spontaneous fragmentation events. We consider both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-28 Anna S. Bodrova , Vladimir Stadnichuk , P. L. Krapivsky , Jürgen Schmidt , Nikolai V. Brilliantov

The existence of a generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem observed in simulations and experiments performed in various glassy materials is related to the concepts of local equilibration and heterogeneity in space. Assuming the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ludovic Berthier

We introduce a family of local models of dynamics based on ``word problems'' from computer science and group theory, for which we can place rigorous lower bounds on relaxation timescales. These models can be regarded either as random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Shankar Balasubramanian , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Alexey Khudorozhkov , Ethan Lake

We propose a relaxation time approximation for the description of the dynamics of strongly excited fermion systems. Our approach is based on time-dependent density functional theory at the level of the local density approximation. This…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-01-26 P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud

A microscopically motivated theory of glassy dynamics based on an underlying random first order transition is developed to explain the magnitude of free energy barriers for glassy relaxation. A variety of empirical correlations embodied in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiaoyu Xia , Peter G. Wolynes

Extensive computer simulations are performed for a few model glass-forming liquids in both two and three dimensions to study their dynamics when a randomly chosen fraction of particles are frozen in their equilibrium positions. For all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 Saurish Chakrabarty , Rajsekhar Das , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta

The relationship between short and long time relaxation dynamics is obtained for a simple solvable two-level energy landscape model of a glass. This is done through means of the Kramers transition theory, which arises in very natural manner…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-28 J. Quetzalcoatl Toledo-Marin , Gerardo G. Naumis

We demonstrate that an extended picture of kinetic constraints in glass-forming liquids is sufficient to explain dynamic anomalies observed in dense suspensions of strongly attracting colloidal particles. We augment a simple model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Phillip L. Geissler , David R. Reichman

We consider a frustrated spin model with a glassy dynamics characterized by a slow component and a fast component in the relaxation process. The slow process involves variables with critical behavior at finite temperature T_p and has a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-11-23 Giancarlo Franzese

We investigate how structural relaxation in mixtures with strong dynamical asymmetry is affected by the microscopic dynamics. Brownian and Newtonian dynamics simulations of dense mixtures of fast and slow hard spheres reveal a striking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-02 Suvendu Mandal , Thomas Franosch , Thomas Voigtmann

Two models are presented to study the influence of slow dynamics on granular compaction. It is found in both cases that high values of packing fraction are achieved only by the slow relaxation of cooperative structures. Ongoing work to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Anita Mehta , G. C. Barker

We study theoretically and numerically a family of multi-point dynamic susceptibilities that quantify the strength and characteristic lengthscales of dynamic heterogeneities in glass-forming materials. We use general theoretical arguments…

We report a molecular dynamics simulation of a supercooled simple monatomic glass-forming liquid. It is found that the onset of the supercooled regime results in formation of distinct domains of slow diffusion which are confined to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikhail Dzugutov , Sergei I. Simdyankin , Fredrik H. M. Zetterling

We propose a theoretical framework for the dynamics of bulk isotropic hard-sphere systems in the presence of randomly pinned particles and apply this theory to supercooled water to validate it. Structural relaxation is mainly governed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-14 Anh D. Phan

We performed molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the clustering instability of a freely cooling dilute gas of inelastically colliding disks in a quasi-one-dimensional setting. We observe that, as the gas cools, the shear stress…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Baruch Meerson , Andrea Puglisi

Nearly all glass forming liquids display secondary relaxations, dynamical modes seemingly distinct from the primary alpha relaxations. We show that accounting for driving force fluctuations and the diversity of reconfiguring shapes in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Jacob D. Stevenson , Peter G. Wolynes