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Accurate spatial correspondence between medical images is essential for longitudinal analysis, lesion tracking, and image-guided interventions. Medical image registration methods rely on local intensity-based similarity measures, which fail…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Xingyu Zhang , Anna Reithmeir , Fryderyk Kögl , Rickmer Braren , Julia A. Schnabel , Daniel M. Lang

The most widely used method for obtaining high-quality two-dimensional materials is through mechanical exfoliation of bulk crystals. Manual identification of suitable flakes from the resulting random distribution of crystal thicknesses and…

Diffusion-based generative models have shown promise in synthesizing histopathology images to address data scarcity caused by privacy constraints. Diagnostic text reports provide high-level semantic descriptions, and masks offer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Mahesh Bhosale , Abdul Wasi , Yuanhao Zhai , Yunjie Tian , Samuel Border , Nan Xi , Pinaki Sarder , Junsong Yuan , David Doermann , Xuan Gong

We present a two-channel deconvolution method that decomposes images into a parametric point-source channel and a pixelized extended-source channel. Based on the central idea of the deconvolution algorithm proposed by Magain, Courbin & Sohy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 N. Cantale , F. Courbin , M. Tewes , P. Jablonka. , G. Meylan

In the realm of high-resolution (HR), fine-grained image segmentation, the primary challenge is balancing broad contextual awareness with the precision required for detailed object delineation, capturing intricate details and the finest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Qian Yu , Peng-Tao Jiang , Hao Zhang , Jinwei Chen , Bo Li , Lihe Zhang , Huchuan Lu

Estimating the 6D object pose from a single RGB image often involves noise and indeterminacy due to challenges such as occlusions and cluttered backgrounds. Meanwhile, diffusion models have shown appealing performance in generating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Li Xu , Haoxuan Qu , Yujun Cai , Jun Liu

We present a simple web-based tool, STDWeb, for a quick-look photometry and transient detection in astronomical images. It tries to implement a self-consistent and mostly automatic data analysis workflow that would work on any image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Sergey Karpov

Undersampled images, such as those produced by the HST WFPC-2, misrepresent fine-scale structure intrinsic to the astronomical sources being imaged. Analyzing such images is difficult on scales close to their resolution limits and may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tod R. Lauer

Image segmentation is a fundamental task in computer vision aimed at delineating object boundaries within images. Traditional approaches, such as edge detection and variational methods, have been widely explored, while recent advances in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Junchao Zhou

The rapid evolution of deepfake technologies demands robust and reliable face forgery detection algorithms. While determining whether an image has been manipulated remains essential, the ability to precisely localize forgery clues is also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Siran Peng , Haoyuan Zhang , Li Gao , Tianshuo Zhang , Xiangyu Zhu , Bao Li , Weisong Zhao , Zhen Lei

Amid the proliferation of forged images, notably the tsunami of deepfake content, extensive research has been conducted on using artificial intelligence (AI) to identify forged content in the face of continuing advancements in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Shuhan Cui , Huy H. Nguyen , Trung-Nghia Le , Chun-Shien Lu , Isao Echizen

Defocus blur arises in images that are captured with a shallow depth of field due to the use of a wide aperture. Correcting defocus blur is challenging because the blur is spatially varying and difficult to estimate. We propose an effective…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-20 Abdullah Abuolaim , Michael S. Brown

Human has an incredible ability to effortlessly perceive the viewpoint difference between two images containing the same object, even when the viewpoint change is astonishingly vast with no co-visible regions in the images. This remarkable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Yujing Sun , Caiyi Sun , Yuan Liu , Yuexin Ma , Siu Ming Yiu

We describe an empirical, self-contained method to isolate faint, large-scale emission in imaging data of low spatial resolution. Multi-resolution filtering (MRF) uses independent data of superior spatial resolution and point source depth…

The characterization of exoplanet atmospheres using direct imaging spectroscopy requires high-contrast over a wide wavelength range. We study a recently proposed focal plane wavefront estimation algorithm that exclusively uses broadband…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-19 Susan F. Redmond , Laurent Pueyo , Leonid Pogorelyuk , James Noss , Scott D. Will , Iva Laginja , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Marshall D. Perrin , Remi Soummer

Generating photos satisfying multiple constraints find broad utility in the content creation industry. A key hurdle to accomplishing this task is the need for paired data consisting of all modalities (i.e., constraints) and their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Nithin Gopalakrishnan Nair , Wele Gedara Chaminda Bandara , Vishal M. Patel

The FORS Deep Field project is a multi-colour, multi-object spectroscopic investigation of an approx. 7 times 7 region near the south galactic pole based mostly on observations carried out with the FORS instruments attached to the VLT…

Dataset distillation has emerged as a strategy to compress real-world datasets for efficient training. However, it struggles with large-scale and high-resolution datasets, limiting its practicality. This paper introduces a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Youbing Hu , Yun Cheng , Olga Saukh , Firat Ozdemir , Anqi Lu , Zhiqiang Cao , Zhijun Li

In this paper, we explore the use of the diffusion geometry framework for the fusion of geometric and photometric information in local and global shape descriptors. Our construction is based on the definition of a diffusion process on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Artiom Kovnatsky , Michael M. Bronstein , Alexander M. Bronstein , Ron Kimmel

We present the software system developed to implement the Locus Algorithm, a novel algorithm designed to maximise the performance of differential photometry systems by optimising the number and quality of reference stars in the Field of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-12 Kevin Nolan , Eugene Hickey , Oisín Creaner