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In the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, Feynman and Hibbs noted that the trajectory of a particle is continuous but nowhere differentiable. We extend this result to the quantum mechanical path of a relativistic string and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Ansoldi , A. Aurilia , E. Spallucci

How many fractals exist in nature or the virtual world In this work, we partially answer the second question using Mandelbrots fundamental definition of fractals and their quantities of the Hausdorff dimension and Lebesgue measure. We prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Mohsen Soltanifar

We show that if $X$ is virtually any classical fractal subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, then $(\mathbb{R},<,+,X)$ interprets the monadic second-order theory of $(\mathbb{N},+1)$. This result is sharp in the sense that the standard model of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Philipp Hieronymi , Erik Walsberg

We study the fractal dimension of a class of solenoidal attractors in dimensions greater or equal than 3, proving that if the contraction is sufficiently strong, the expansion is close to conformal and the attractor satisfy a geometrical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Ricardo Bortolotti , Eberson Ferreira da Silva

Higher-rank Minkowski valuations are efficient means for describing the geometry and connectivity of spatial patterns. We show how to extend the framework of the scalar Minkowski valuations to vector- and tensor-valued measures. The…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Claus Beisbart , Robert Dahlke , Klaus Mecke , Herbert Wagner

This paper studies the asymptotic behaviors of the pairwise angles among n randomly and uniformly distributed unit vectors in R^p as the number of points n -> infinity, while the dimension p is either fixed or growing with n. For both…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Tony Cai , Jianqing Fan , Tiefeng Jiang

We study derivations and Fredholm modules on metric spaces with a local regular conservative Dirichlet form. In particular, on finitely ramified fractals, we show that there is a non-trivial Fredholm module if and only if the fractal is not…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Marius Ionescu , Luke G. Rogers , Alexander Teplyaev

The present paper formulates and solves a problem of dividing coins. The basic form of the problem seeks the set of the possible ways of dividing coins of face values 1,2,4,8,... between three people. We show that this set possesses a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Ken Yamamoto

In this paper, we study the Hausdorff dimension of the generalized intrinsic level set with respect to the given ergodic meausre in a class of non-uniformly hyperbolic interval maps with finitely many branches.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Guan-Zhong Ma , Wen-Qiang Shen , Xiao Yao

We are going to introduce a new algebraic, analytic structure that is a kind of generalization of the Hausdorff dimension and measure. We give many examples and study the basic properties and relations of such systems.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Attila Losonczi

In chaotic reaction-diffusion systems with two degrees of freedom, the modes governing the exponential relaxation to the thermodynamic equilibrium present a fractal structure which can be characterized by a Hausdorff dimension. For long…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Claus , P. Gaspard

We calculate the almost sure Hausdorff dimension of uniformly random self-similar fractals. These random fractals are generated from a finite family of similarities, where the linear parts of the mappings are independent uniformly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Henna Koivusalo

We pose the following conjecture: (*) If A is the union of line segments in R^n, and B is the union of the corresponding full lines then the Hausdorff dimensions of A and B agree. We prove that this conjecture would imply that every…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Tamás Keleti

In this paper we study multi-parameter projection theorems for fractal sets. With the help of these estimates, we recover results about the size of $A \cdot A+...+A \cdot A$, where $A$ is a subset of the real line of a given Hausdorff…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-29 B. Erdoğan , D. Hart , A. Iosevich

We discuss asymptotics for large random planar maps under the assumption that the distribution of the degree of a typical face is in the domain of attraction of a stable distribution with index $\alpha\in(1,2)$. When the number $n$ of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Jean-François Le Gall , Grégory Miermont

Let $\nu_\lambda^p$ be the distribution of the random series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty i_n \lambda^n$, where $i_n$ is a sequence of i.i.d. random variables taking the values 0,1 with probabilities $p,1-p$. These measures are the well-known…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Thomas Jordan , Pablo Shmerkin , Boris Solomyak

Orthogonalisation of the (ordered) base $\lbrace 1,z^{-1},z,z^{-2},z^{2}, >...c,z^{-k},z^{k},...c \rbrace$ with respect to the real inner product $(f,g) \mapsto \int_{\mathbb{R}}f(s)g(s) \exp (-\mathscr{N} V(s)) \md s$, $\mathscr{N} \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. T. -R. McLaughlin , A. H. Vartanian , X. Zhou

This paper extends the Hodge-de Rham theory of Aaron \textit{et al.} [Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. {\bf 13} (2014)] to higher-dimensional level-$l$ Sierpinski gaskets $SG_{\ell}^{n},$ providing a framework for analyzing differential forms and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Sze-Man Ngai , Shui-Hong Zhou

Let us consider a sphere $S^{n-1}$ of radius $r$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, where we have fixed poles $N$ and $S$. Suppose that $K$ is a set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ containing a translated copy of each meridian (that is an $S^{n-2}$-sphere) of $S^{n-1}$.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Antonio Córdoba

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact, connected Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\ge 2$, and let $\{e_j\}_{j=0}^\infty$ be an orthonormal basis of Laplace eigenfunctions $-\Delta_g e_j=\lambda_j^2 e_j$. Given a finite Borel measure $\mu$ on $M$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yakun Xi
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