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Related papers: Instantons and Donaldson-Thomas Invariants

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We conjecture an equivalence between the Gromov-Witten theory of 3-folds and the holomorphic Chern-Simons theory of Donaldson-Thomas. For Calabi-Yau 3-folds, the equivalence is defined by the change of variables, exp(iu)=-q, where u is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Maulik , N. Nekrasov , A. Okounkov , R. Pandharipande

In arXiv:0805.2192, we set up a gauge-theoretic equation on symplectic 6-manifolds, which is a version of the Hermitian-Einstein equation perturbed by Higgs fields, and call Donaldson-Thomas equation, to analytically approach the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Yuuji Tanaka

We present a construction of Donaldson-Thomas invariants for three-dimensional projective Calabi-Yau Deligne-Mumford stacks. We also study the structure of these invariants for etale gerbes over such stacks.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-08 Amin Gholampour , Hsian-Hua Tseng

We give a complete description of the behaviour of Calabi-Yau instantons and monopoles with an $SU(2)^2$-symmetry, on Calabi-Yau 3-folds with asymptotically conical geometry and $SU(2)^2$ acting with co-homogeneity one. We consider gauge…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Jakob Stein

The main aim of the paper is to develop the "Floer theory" associated to Calabi-Yau 3-folds, exending the analogy of Thomas' "holomorphic Casson invariant". The treatment in the body of the paper is largely formal, assuming appropriate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-19 Simon Donaldson , Ed Segal

In the localization of 5-dimensional N = 1 super-Yang-Mills, contact-instantons arise as non-perturbative contributions. In this note, we revisit such configurations and discuss their generalizations. We propose for contact-instantons a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-02 Yiwen Pan

We solve the part of the Donaldson-Thomas theory of Calabi-Yau threefolds which comes from super-rigid rational curves. As an application, we prove a version of the conjectural Gromov-Witten/Donaldson-Thomas correspondence for contributions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kai Behrend , Jim Bryan

The Hermitian Yang-Mills equations on certain vector bundles over Calabi-Yau cones can be reduced to a set of matrix equations; in fact, these are Nahm-type equations. The latter can be analysed further by generalising arguments of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Marcus Sperling

U(1) gauge theory on ${\bf R}^4$ is known to possess an electric-magnetic duality symmetry that inverts the coupling constant and extends to an action of $SL(2,{\bf Z})$. In this paper, the duality is studied on a general four-manifold and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We propose a set of novel expansions of Nekrasov's instanton partition functions. Focusing on 5d supersymmetric pure Yang-Mills theory with unitary gauge group on $\mathbb{C}^2_{q,t^{-1}} \times \mathbb{S}^1$, we show that the instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Fabrizio Nieri , Yiwen Pan , Maxim Zabzine

We deform classical holomorphic Chern--Simons theory on a Calabi--Yau three-fold $X$ by deforming the complex structure by a deformation parameter $h \in\mathscr{H}^{0,1}(T^{1,0}X)$. The corresponding equations of motion admit new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Eirik Høgmoe Kjelsnes , Eirik Eik Svanes , Vegard Undheim

Integrals of characteristic classes of tautological sheaves on the Hilbert scheme of points on a surface frequently arise in enumerative problems. We use the K-theoretic Donaldson-Thomas theory of certain toric Calabi-Yau threefolds to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Noah Arbesfeld

Cohomological Yang-Mills theory is formulated on a noncommutative differentiable four manifold through the $\theta$-deformation of its corresponding BRST algebra. The resulting noncommutative field theory is a natural setting to define the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Pablo Paniagua

We study higher rank Donaldson-Thomas invariants of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold using Joyce-Song's wall-crossing formula. We construct quivers whose counting invariants coincide with the Donaldson-Thomas invariants. As a corollary, we prove the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Kentaro Nagao

We develop a virtual cycle approach towards generalized Donaldson-Thomas theory of Calabi-Yau threefolds. Let $\mathcal{M}$ be the moduli stack of Gieseker semistable sheaves of fixed topological type on a Calabi-Yau threefold $W$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Young-Hoon Kiem , Jun Li , Michail Savvas

We compute the instanton partition function for ${\cal N}=4$ U(N) gauge theories living on toric varieties, mainly of type $\R^4/\Gamma_{p,q}$ including $A_{p-1}$ or $O_{\PP_1}(-p)$ surfaces. The results provide microscopic formulas for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Fucito , Jose F. Morales , Rubik Poghossian

Using spinorial geometry techniques, we classify the supersymmetric solutions of euclidean ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. These backgrounds represent generalizations of instantons with nontrivial scalar fields turned on, and satisfy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-20 Stephane Detournay , Dietmar Klemm , Carlo Pedroli

We construct a large class of gauge theories with extended supersymmetry on four-dimensional manifolds with a Killing vector field and isolated fixed points. We extend previous results limited to super Yang-Mills theory to general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Guido Festuccia , Anastasios Gorantis , Antonio Pittelli , Konstantina Polydorou , Lorenzo Ruggeri

The generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants counting one dimensional semistable sheaves on Calabi-Yau 3-folds are conjectured to satisfy a certain multiple cover formula. This conjecture is equivalent to Pandharipande-Thomas's strong…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-26 Yukinobu Toda

Motivated by M-theory, we study rank n K-theoretic Donaldson-Thomas theory on a toric threefold X. In the presence of compact four-cycles, we discuss how to include the contribution of D4-branes wrapping them. Combining this with a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Michele Del Zotto , Nikita Nekrasov , Nicolo' Piazzalunga , Maxim Zabzine