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In the usual perception, surface superconductivity is associated with the surface nucleation of a superconducting condensate above the upper critical field in type-II superconductors or with a rearrangement of phonon properties and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-31 Yunfei Bai , Yajiang Chen , M. D. Croitoru , A. A. Shanenko , Xiaobing Luo , Yunbo Zhang

We generalize the classical thermal Mpemba effect (where an initially hot system relaxes faster to the final equilibrium state than a cold one) to open quantum systems coupled to several reservoirs. We show that, in general, two different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-07 Andrea Nava , Reinhold Egger

We develop a Magnetic Cluster Expansion (MCE) model for binary bcc and fcc Fe-Cr alloys, as well as for fcc Fe-Ni alloys, and apply it to the investigation of magnetic properties of these alloys over a broad interval of concentrations, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Yu. Lavrentiev , D. Nguyen-Manh , J. Wrobel , S. L. Dudarev

A novel embedded atom method (EAM) potential for the Xi-phases of Al-Pd-Mn has been determined with the force-matching method. Different combinations of analytic functions were tested for the pair and transfer part. The best results are…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-09 Daniel Schopf , Peter Brommer , Benjamin Frigan , Hans-Rainer Trebin

Investigating properties of phase change materials (PCMs) is an important issue due to their extensive use in heat storage systems and thermal regulation devices. Improvement of the efficiency of such systems should be based on a better…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-18 L. Klochko , J. Noel , N. R. Sgreva , S. Leclerc , C. Métivier , D. Lacroix , M. Isaiev

In this study, we investigate the finite-temperature magnetic properties of Sm2Fe17Nx (x = 0,3) using an effective spin model constructed based on the information obtained by first-principles calculations. We find that assuming the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-05 Shogo Yamashita , Daiki Suzuki , Takuya Yoshioka , Hiroki Tsuchiura , Pavel Novák

This thesis is dedicated to the synthesis, characterization and the study of electrical transport through metal nanowires and nanotubes. The metal nanowires(Ni, Cu) and nanotubes(Cu) are synthesised by electrochemical deposition in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 M. Venkata Kamalakar

A finite cycle time information engine based on a two-level system in contact with a thermal reservoir is studied analytically. The model for the engine incorporates an error in measuring the system's state and time delay between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-13 Kiran V , Toby Joseph

SnSe is a topical thermoelectric material with a low thermal conductivity which is linked to its unique crystal structure. We use low-temperature heat capacity measurements to demonstrate the presence of two characteristic vibrational…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-22 S. R. Popuri , M. Pollet , R. Decourt , M. L. Viciu , J. W. G. Bos

We present a rigorous full quantum mechanical model for the lattice heat capacity of mesoscopic nanostructures in various dimensions. Model can be applied to arbitrary nanostructures with known vibrational spectrum in zero, one, two, or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-29 B. Gharekhanlou , S. Khorasani , A. Vafai

We investigate the experimental detection of the electromagnetic radiation generated in the fast magnetization reversal in Mn12-acetate at low temperatures. In our experiments we used large single crystals and assemblies of several small…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Hernandez-Minguez , M. Jordi , R Amigo , A. Garcia-Santiago , J. M. Hernandez , J. Tejada

MCBTE solves the linearized Boltzmann transport equation for phonons in three dimensions using a variance-reduced Monte Carlo solution approach. The algorithm is suited for both transient and steady-state analysis of thermal transport in…

Monohydroxy alcohols show a structural relaxation and at longer time scales a Debye-type dielectric peak. From spin-lattice relaxation experiments using different nuclear probes an intermediate, slower-than-structural dynamics is identified…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Gainaru , R. Meier , S. Schildmann , C. Lederle , W. Hiller , E. A. Rössler , R. Böhmer

The atomic movement induced on melting has to overcome a viscous drag resistance. It is suggested that the latent heat of fusion supplies the required energy for this physical process. The viscosity model introduced here allows computation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jozsef Garai

We present a study on the transport and materials properties of aluminum spanning from ambient to warm dense matter conditions using a machine-learned interatomic potential (ML-IAP). Prior research has utilized ML-IAPs to simulate phenomena…

Germanium manganese compounds exhibit a variety of stable and metastable phases with different stoichiometry. These materials entail interesting electronic, magnetic and thermal properties both in their bulk form and as heterostructures.…

To probe both the Hydrodynamic Non-Equilibrium (HNE) and Thermodynamic Non-Equilibrium (TNE) in the combustion process, a two-dimensional Multiple-Relaxation-Time (MRT) version of Lattice Boltzmann Kinetic Model(LBKM) for combustion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Aiguo Xu , Chuandong Lin , Guangcai Zhang , Yingjun Li

Using information entropy formalism, we consider a one-dimensional system with heat flux and extend the meaning of equilibrium variables to non equilibrium scenarios when classical local equilibrium approach is not applicable; this is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-10 Sergey Sobolev

We derive the exchange currents of pseudoscalar, vector, and scalar mesons from Feynman diagrams, and use them to calculate the magnetic form factors of nucleon and $\Delta(1232)$. The magnetic moments and electromagnetic radii are obtained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jun He , Yu-Bing Dong

Macroscopic models which distinguish the longitudinal and transverse temperatures can provide improved descriptions of the microscopic shock structures as revealed by molecular dynamics simulations. Additionally, we can include three…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-11 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover , Francisco J. Uribe
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