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When an electron is accelerated, it emits radiation. In the relativistic quantum realm the elementary radiation process is the emission of a single photon, a process known as nonlinear Compton scattering in the case of an electron moving in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Antonino Di Piazza , Kenan Qu

We solve the two-particle s-wave scattering for an ultracold atom gas confined in a quasi-one-dimensional trapping potential which is periodically modulated. The interaction between the atoms is included in terms of Fermi's pseudopotential.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Vicente Leyton , Maryam Roghani , Vittorio Peano , Michael Thorwart

We have investigated the role of the cyclotron emission associated to cosmic magnetic fields on the evolution of CMB spectral distortions by considering the contributions by spontaneous and stimulated emission and by absorption in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrea Zizzo , Carlo Burigana

During cosmic recombination, charged particles bind into neutral atoms and the mean free path of photons rapidly increases, resulting in the familiar diffusion damping of primordial radiation temperature variations. An additional effect is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Nathaniel Starkman , Glenn Starkman , Arthur Kosowsky

I study the formation of Comptonization spectra in spherically symmetric, fast moving media in a flat spacetime. I analyze the mathematical character of the moments of the transfer equation in the system-frame and describe a numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dimitrios Psaltis

We revisit the kinematics of Compton Scattering (electron-photon interactions producing electrons and photons in the exit channel) covering the full range of energy/momenta distribution between the two colliding particles, with a dedicated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 Luca Serafini , Vittoria Petrillo

We consider the formation of photon spectrum at the photosphere of ultrarelativistically expanding outflow. We use the Fokker-Planck approximation to the Boltzmann equation, and obtain the generalized Kompaneets equation which takes into…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-05 A. G. Aksenov , R. Ruffini , G. V. Vereshchagin

We present a definitive assessment of the role of Inverse Compton scattering of Cosmic Microwave Background photons (IC/CMB) in the context of radio galaxies. Owing to the steep increase of the CMB radiation energy density, IC/CMB is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-26 Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Elena Gallo , Gabriele Ghisellini , Francesco Haardt , Jianfeng Wu , Benedetta Ciardi

A Boltzmann equation, used to describe the evolution of the density function of a gas of photons interacting by Compton scattering with electrons at low density and non relativistic equilibrium, is considered. A truncation of the very…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 E. Cortés , M. Escobedo

We investigate a framework aiming to provide a common origin for the large-angle anomalies detected in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), which are hypothesized as the result of the statistical inhomogeneity developed by different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 Juan C. Bueno Sanchez

Using the Boltzmann equation with a Langevin-like term describing the stochastic force in a baryon-photon plasma, we investigate the influence of the incoherent electron-photon scattering on the subhorizon evolution of the cosmic microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Zhi Fang , Zheng Huang , Xian-Ping Wu

In this paper, we provide the first computations for the distortion transfer functions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in the perturbed Universe, following up on paper I and II in this series. We illustrate the physical effects…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Thomas Kite , Andrea Ravenni , Jens Chluba

The desire to produce high-quality single photons for applications in quantum information science has lead to renewed interest in exploring solid-state emitters in the weak excitation regime. Under these conditions it is expected that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Jake Iles-Smith , Dara P. S. McCutcheon , Jesper Mørk , Ahsan Nazir

Certain modified gravity theories predict the existence of an additional, non-conformally coupled scalar field. A disformal coupling of the field to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is shown to affect the evolution of the energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Carsten van de Bruck , Jack Morrice , Susan Vu

We present simple and accurate analytical formulae for the rates of Compton scattering by relativistic electrons integrated over the energy distribution of blackbody seed photons. Both anisotropic scattering, in which blackbody photons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Patryk Pjanka

The peculiar motion of an observer relative to an ideal reference frame at rest with respect to the cosmic background produces boosting effects which modify and transfer at higher multipoles the frequency spectrum of the isotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 Tiziana Trombetti

As an important subject in non-equilibrium Statistical Mechanics, we study in this thesis the relaxation to equilibrium of a photon gas in contact with an non-relativistic and non-degenerate electron bath. Photons and electrons interact via…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-19 Guilherme Eduardo Freire Oliveira

We introduce a stochastic multi-photon dynamics on reciprocal space. Assuming isotropy, we derive the diffusion limit for a tagged photon to be a nonlinear Markov process on frequency. The nonlinearity stems from the stimulated emission. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-18 Guilherme Eduardo Freire Oliveira , Christian Maes , Kasper Meerts

The observer peculiar motion produces boosting effects in the background anisotropies with frequency spectral behaviours related to its spectrum. We study how the frequency spectrum of the background isotropic monopole emission is modified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Tiziana Trombetti , Carlo Burigana , Francesco Chierici

Electromagnetic scattering from moving bodies, being inherently time-dependent phenomenon, gives rise to a generation of new frequencies, which could characterize the motion. While a standard linear path leads to a constant Doppler shift,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Dmitry Filonov , Ben Z. Steinberg , Pavel Ginzburg