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In this article, we introduce a novel parallel-in-time solver for nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We state the numerical solution of an ODE as a root-finding problem that we solve using Newton's method. The affine…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Casian Iacob , Hassan Razavi , Simo Särkkä

A procedure is described for matching a given stationary axisymmetric perfect fluid solution to a not necessarily asymptotically flat vacuum exterior. Using data on the zero pressure surface, the procedure yields the Ernst potential of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Hauser , F. J. Ernst

This paper proposes and develops new Newton-type methods to solve structured nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization problems with justifying their fast local and global convergence by means of advanced tools of variational analysis and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Pham Duy Khanh , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Vo Thanh Phat

A very simple and accurate numerical method which is applicable to systems of differentio-integral equations with quite general boundary conditions has been devised. Although the basic idea of this method stems from the Keller Box method,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-30 Jian-Jun Shu , Graham Wilks

In this paper, applying the Newton method, we transform the complex continuous-time algebraic Riccati matrix equation into a Lyapunov equation. Then, we introduce an efficient general alternating-direction implicit (GADI) method to solve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Shifeng Li , Kai Jiang Juan Zhang

Since the development of Relativity theory, a variety of solutions have been found around Einstein field equations, depending on the time-space. For instance, we can find the axially symmetric space which describes a rotanting black hole.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-08 Jonathan Pineda , Leonardo Castañeda , Juan Manuel Tejeiro

When studying the multilinear PageRank problem, a system of polynomial equations needs to be solved. In this paper, we develop convergence theory for a modified Newton method in a particular parameter regime. The sequence of vectors…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Pei-Chang Guo

We analyze the performance of a variant of Newton method with quadratic regularization for solving composite convex minimization problems. At each step of our method, we choose regularization parameter proportional to a certain power of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Nikita Doikov , Konstantin Mishchenko , Yurii Nesterov

This paper proposes a homogeneous second-order descent framework (HSODF) for nonconvex and convex optimization based on the generalized homogeneous model (GHM). In comparison to the Newton steps, the GHM can be solved by extremal symmetric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Chang He , Yuntian Jiang , Chuwen Zhang , Dongdong Ge , Bo Jiang , Yinyu Ye

Decomposing an algebraic variety into irreducible or equidimensional components is a fundamental task in classical algebraic geometry and has various applications in modern geometry engineering. Several researchers studied the problem and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Zhenyi Ji , Yongbin Li

Near full-null degenerate singular points of analytic vector fields, asymptotic behaviors of orbits are not given by eigenvectors but totally decided by nonlinearities. Especially, in the case of high full-null degeneracy, i.e., the lowest…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jun Zhang , Xingwu Chen , Weinian Zhang

Let $X$ be the family of hypersurfaces in the odd-dimensional torus ${\mathbb T}^{2n+1}$ defined by a Laurent polynomial $f$ with fixed exponents and variable coefficients. We show that if $n\Delta$, the dilation of the Newton polytope…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber

In this paper we study generic M(atrix) theory compactifications that are specified by a set of quotient conditions. A procedure is proposed, which both associates an algebra to each compactification and leads deductively to general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Pei-Ming Ho , Yi-Yen Wu , Yong-Shi Wu

A large class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity exhibit a screening mechanism that dynamically suppresses fifth forces in the Solar system and local laboratory experiments. Technically, at the scalar field equation level, this usually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-21 Hugo Lévy , Joël Bergé , Jean-Philippe Uzan

This paper studies stochastic minimization of a finite-sum loss $ F (\mathbf{x}) = \frac{1}{N} \sum_{\xi=1}^N f(\mathbf{x};\xi) $. In many real-world scenarios, the Hessian matrix of such objectives exhibits a low-rank structure on a batch…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Yu Liu , Weibin Peng , Tianyu Wang , Jiajia Yu

Semismooth* Newton methods have been proposed in recent years targeting multi-valued inclusion problems and have been successfully implemented to deal with several concrete generalized equations. In this paper, we show that two typical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Liang Chen , Defeng Sun , Wangyongquan Zhang

In the last decade, increasing attention has been drawn to high precision optical experiments, which push resolution and accuracy of the measured quantities beyond their current limits. This challenge requires to place optical elements…

We consider minimization of a smooth nonconvex objective function using an iterative algorithm based on Newton's method and the linear conjugate gradient algorithm, with explicit detection and use of negative curvature directions for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Clément W. Royer , Michael O'Neill , Stephen J. Wright

Neural networks functions are supposed to be able to encode the desired solution of an inverse problem very efficiently. In this paper, we consider the problem of solving linear inverse problems with neural network coders. First we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Otmar Scherzer , Bernd Hofmann , Zuhair Nashed

We introduce Newton-ADMM, a method for fast conic optimization. The basic idea is to view the residuals of consecutive iterates generated by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) as a set of fixed point equations, and then…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Alnur Ali , Eric Wong , J. Zico Kolter