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China's demographic changes have important global economic and geopolitical implications. Yet, our understanding of such transitions at the micro-spatial scale remains limited due to spatial inconsistency of the census data caused by…

General Economics · Economics 2022-03-07 Lei Dong , Rui Du , Yu Liu

We study the limit of many small mutations of a model of population dynamics. The population is structured by phonological traits and is spatially inhomogeneous. The various sub-populations compete for the same nutrient which diffuses…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Raymond Strother Schram

Gas giants orbiting their host star within the ice line are thought to have migrated to their current locations from farther out. Here we consider the origin and dynamical evolution of observed Jupiters, focusing on hot and warm Jupiters…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Fabio Antonini , Adrian S. Hamers , Yoram Lithwick

We extend our model of wealth segregation to incorporate migration and study the tendencies towards dual segregation - segregation due to identity (migrants vs. residents) and segregation due to wealth. We find a sharp, non-linear…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-11 Anand Sahasranaman , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Population dynamics in urban and rural areas are different. Understanding factors that contribute to local population changes has various socioeconomic and political implications. In the present study, we use population census data in Japan…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-04 Takuya Sekiguchi , Kohei Tamura , Naoki Masuda

Anthropologists have observed gift relationships that establish social relations as well as the transference of goods in many human societies. The totality of such social relations constitutes the network. Social scientists have analysed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-06-09 Kenji Itao , Kunihiko Kaneko

The complex relationship between climate shocks, migration, and adaptation hampers a rigorous understanding of the heterogeneous mobility outcomes of farm households exposed to climate risk. To unpack this heterogeneity, the analysis…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-15 Marco Letta , Pierluigi Montalbano , Adriana Paolantonio

Giant planets in circumstellar disks can migrate inward from their initial (formation) positions. Radial migration is caused by inward torques between the planet and the disk; by outward torques between the planet and the spinning star; and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. E. Trilling , W. Benz , T. Guillot , J. I. Lunine , W. B. Hubbard , A. Burrows

This paper studies a mathematical model of city formation by migration of firms and workers. The Core-Periphery model in the new economic geography, which considers the single migration of workers driven by real wage inequality among…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-08 Kensuke Ohtake

Several properties of the Solar System, including the wide radial spacing of the giant planets, can be explained if planets radially migrated by exchanging orbital energy and momentum with outer disk planetesimals. Neptune's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 David Nesvorny

We present a study on the spatio-temporal pattern underlying the climate dynamics in various locations spread over India, including the Himalayan region, coastal region, central and northeastern parts of India. We try to capture the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 Joshin John Bejoy , Jayesh Dave , G. Ambika

The individual movements of large numbers of people are important in many contexts, from urban planning to disease spreading. Datasets that capture human mobility are now available and many interesting features have been discovered,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-06-11 James P. Bagrow , Yu-Ru Lin

In the last decades, the notion that cities are in a state of equilibrium with a centralised organisation has given place to the viewpoint of cities in disequilibrium and organised from bottom to up. In this perspective, cities are evolving…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Marcos Oliveira , Eraldo Ribeiro , Carmelo Bastos-Filho , Ronaldo Menezes

Behavioural differences may arise in the absence of genetic or environmental variation. Chaotic dynamics may influence behavioural development, and so this among-individual variation. We discuss methods and experimental designs to test this…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-23 David N Fisher , Matthew Brachmann , Joseph B Burant

We present a statistical model of a meandering river on an alluvial plane which is motivated by the physical non-linear dynamics of the river channel migration and by describing heterogeneity of the terrain by noise. We study the dynamics…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. B. Liverpool , S. F. Edwards

Human migration is a type of human mobility, where a trip involves a person moving with the intention of changing their home location. Predicting human migration as accurately as possible is important in city planning applications,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-11-16 Caleb Robinson , Bistra Dilkina

We study an epidemic propagation between $M$ population centra. The novelty of the model is in analyzing the migration of host (remaining in the same centre) and guest (migrated to another centre) populations separately. Even in the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-28 Igor Sazonov , Mark Kelbert , Michael B. Gravenor

Multicellular collective migration is a ubiquitous strategy of cells to translocate spatially in diverse tissue environments to accomplish a wide variety of biological phenomena, viz. embryonic development, wound healing, and tumor…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-20 Ushasi Roy , Tyler Collins , Mohit K. Jolly , Parag Katira

Natural rivers connect to each other to form networks. The geometric structure of a river network can significantly influence spatial dynamics of populations in the system. We consider a process-oriented model to describe population…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Yu Jin , Rui Peng , Junping Shi

We discuss the conditions under which a population of anomalously diffusing individuals can be characterized by demographic fluctuations that are anomalously scaling themselves. Two examples are provided in the case of individuals migrating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Piero Olla
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