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The SU(2)xU(1) Chern-Simons spin-charge gauge approach developed earlier to describe the transport properties of the cuprate superconductors in the ``pseudogap'' regime, in particular, the metal-insulator crossover of the in-plane…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Marchetti , G. Orso , Z. B. Su , L. Yu

The interplay between structural and electronic degrees of freedom in complex materials is the subject of extensive debate in physics and materials science. Particularly interesting questions pertain to the nature and extent of…

The unclear relationship between cuprate superconductivity and the pseudogap state remains an impediment to understanding the high transition temperature (Tc) superconducting mechanism. Here we employ magnetic-field-dependent scanning…

Using the d-p model, we demonstrate that the pseudogap, which is induced by the superconducting fluctuation, plays key roles in the determination of the phase diagram observed in high-Tc superconducting materials. We take the pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Akito Kobayashi , Atsushi Tsuruta , Tamifusa Matsuura , Yoshihiro Kuroda

Neutron scattering has been used to study the spin fluctuations in the YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ and Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$ materials. Evidence is found for both incommensurate fluctuations and a commensurate resonance excitation.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. A. Mook , F. Dogan , B. C. Chakoumakos

We study the spin fluctuations of pure and Zn-substituted high temperature superconductors (HTS) using the muon spin relaxation (muSR) technique. Superconductivity is found to coexist with low frequency spin fluctuations over a large region…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Panagopoulos , J. L. Tallon , B. D. Rainford , J. R. Cooper , C. A Scott , T. Xiang

In this paper, we try to understand the pseudogap phenomenon observed in the cuprate superconductor through a model study. Specifically, we explore the so-called low-temperature pseudogap state by turning off the superconducting off…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-28 Yao Ma , Peng Ye , Zheng-Yu Weng

We report the transverse relaxation rates 1/$T_2$'s of the $^{63}$Cu nuclear spin-echo envelope for double-layer high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors HgBa$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{6+d}$ from underdoped to overdoped. The relaxation rate 1/$T_{2L}$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-08 Y. Itoh , T. Machi , A. Yamamoto

We investigate the possibility of spin texture in the bilayer cuprate superconductor $\rm Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta}$ using cluster dynamical mean field theory (CDMFT). The one-band Hubbard model with a small interlayer hopping and a Rashba…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-14 Xiancong Lu , David Sénéchal

Relationship between the superconducting gap and the pseudogap has been the subject of controversies. In order to clarify this issue, we have studied the superconducting gap and pseudogap of the high-Tc superconductor La2-xSrxCuO4 (x=0.10,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-15 T. Yoshida , W. Malaeb , S. Ideta , A. Fujimori , D. H. Lu , R. G. Moor , Z. -X. Shen , M. Okawa , T. Kiss , K. Ishizaka , S. Shin , Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida

The value of the upper critical field Hc2, a fundamental characteristic of the superconducting state, has been subject to strong controversy in high-Tc copper-oxides. Since the issue has been tackled almost exclusively by macroscopic…

Early studies proposed a connection between cuprate superconductivity and fractionalized spin liquid states. But the low temperature phase diagram is dominated by states without fractionalization, with a competition between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-23 Maine Christos , Zhu-Xi Luo , Henry Shackleton , Ya-Hui Zhang , Mathias Scheurer , Subir Sachdev

We use neutron scattering to study magnetic excitations near the antiferromagnetic wave vector in the underdoped single-layer cuprate HgBa2CuO4+{\delta} (superconducting transition temperature Tc ~ 88 K, pseudogap temperature T* ~ 220 K).…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-01 M. K. Chan , Y. Tang , C. J. Dorow , J. Jeong , L. Mangin-Thro , M. J. Veit , Y. Ge , D. L. Abernathy , Y. Sidis , P. Bourges , M. Greven

We report transport measurements using pulsed magnetic fields to suppress the superconducting fluctuations (SCF) conductivity in a series of YBa_2Cu_3O_(6+x) samples. These experiments allow us altogether to measure the temperature T'c at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-27 H. Alloul , F. Rullier-Albenque , B. Vignolle , D. Colson , A. Forget

Electronic Raman scattering with in and out of (ab) plane polarizations have been performed on HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+d in a slightly underdoped single crystal with a critical temperature Tc=122 K. We find that the d-wave pairing gap at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-27 B. Loret , A. Sacuto , D. Colson , Y. Gallais , M. Cazayous , M. -A. Méasson , A. Forget

Cluster dynamical mean field methods are used to calculate the superconductivity-induced changes in the interplane conductivity and Raman scattering cross section of the two dimensional Hubbard model. When superconductivity emerges from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-06 Emanuel Gull , Andrew J. Millis

The letter deals with the spin-freezing process observed by means of NMR-NQR relaxation or by muon spin rotation in underdoped cuprate superconductors. This phenomenon, sometimes referred as coexistence of antiferromagnetic and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Eremin , A. Rigamonti

The pseudogap is a key property of the cuprate superconductors, whose understanding should illuminate the pairing mechanism. Recent experimental data support a close connection between the pseudogap and an oxygen-driven C4 symmetry breaking…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-19 R. A Nistor , G. J. Martyna , M. H. Mueser , D. M. Newns , C. C. Tsuei

Pseudogap phenomena of high-T_c cuprates are examined. In terms of AFM (antiferromagnetic) and dSC (d_{x^2-y^2}-wave superconducting) auxiliary fields introduced to integrate out the fermions, the effective action for 2D electron systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Shigeki Onoda , Masatoshi Imada

A complicating factor in unraveling the theory of high-temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity is the presence of a "pseudogap" in the density of states, whose origin has been debated since its discovery [1]. Some believe the pseudogap is a…