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High-energy particle physics experiments allow for the possible existence of a new light, very weakly coupled, neutral gauge boson (the U boson). This one permits for light (spin-1/2 or spin-0) particles to be acceptable Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 C. Bouchiat , P. Fayet

We study qualitative properties of non-negative solutions to the Cauchy problem for the fast diffusion equation with gradient absorption \partial_t u -\Delta_{p}u+|\nabla u|^{q}=0\quad in\;\; (0,\infty)\times\RR^N, where $N\ge 1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Philippe Laurencot

We generalize the quantum optical input-output theory developed for optical cavities to ultracold fermionic atoms confined in a trapping potential, which forms an "atom cavity". In order to account for the Pauli exclusion principle, quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. P. Search , S. Poetting , W. Zhang , P. Meystre

This paper is concerned with the Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the two-species chemotaxis system with consumption of chemoattractant \begin{equation*} u_t=\Delta u-\chi_1\nabla\cdot(u\nabla w), \end{equation*} \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Qingshan Zhang , Weirun Tao

In the study of the electronic structure of heavy atoms, relativistic effects cannot be neglected and the Dirac operator naturally appears in place of the Schr\"odinger operator, raising a number of additional difficulties. The complexity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Umberto Morellini

Six-wave interactions are used for modeling various physical systems, including in optical wave turbulence [16] (where a cascade of photons displays this kind of behavior) and in quantum wave turbulence [31] (for the interaction of Kelvin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Nataša Pavlović , Maja Tasković , Luisa Velasco

We derive a set of optical Bloch equations (OBEs) directly from the minimal-coupling Hamiltonian density of the bound-state quantum electrodynamics (bound-state QED). Such optical Bloch equations are beyond the former widely-used ones due…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Wen-Zhuo Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu

We present a conditional experiment involving a parametric amplifier and an avalanche photodetector to generate highly nonclassical states of the radiation field. The nonclassicality is robust against amplifier gain, detector efficiency and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Matteo G. A. Paris

The charging of a quantum box connected to a lead by a single-mode point contact is solved for arbitrary temperatures, tunneling amplitudes, and gate voltages, using a variant of Wilson's numerical renormalization group. The charge inside…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eran Lebanon , Avraham Schiller , Frithjof B. Anders

Positivity bounds - constraints on any low-energy effective field theory imposed by the fundamental axioms of unitarity, causality and locality in the UV - have recently been used to constrain scalar-tensor theories of dark energy. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-08 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Johannes Noller

The relativistic kinetic equations describing time evolution and space dependence of the density matrices of polarized photons and electrons interacting via Compton scattering are deduced from the quantum Liouville equation. The induced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitrij I. Nagirner , Juri Poutanen

In this paper I show that light-atom interaction can be described using purely classical field theory without any quantization. In particular, atom excitation by light that accounts for damping due to spontaneous emission is fully described…

General Physics · Physics 2017-02-02 Sergey A. Rashkovskiy

We analyze existence, multiplicity and oscillatory behavior of positive radial solutions to a class of quasilinear equations governed by the Lorentz-Minkowski mean curvature operator. The equation is set in a ball or an annulus of $\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Alberto Boscaggin , Francesca Colasuonno , Benedetta Noris

Starting with the many-body Schr\"odinger equation we derive new rate equations for resonant transport in quantum dots linked by ballistic channels with high density of states. The charging and the Pauli exclusion principle effects were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Gurvitz

The mixed quantum-classical Liouville equation (QCLE) provides an approximate perturbative framework for describing the dynamics of systems with coupled quantum and classical degrees of freedom of disparate thermal wavelengths. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Kai Gu , Jeremy Schofield

We discuss a class of quantum Abraham models in which the N-particle spinor wave function of N electrons solves a Pauli respectively Schroedinger equation, featuring regularized classical electromagnetic potentials which solve the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

Some recent experiments claim to show that any model in which a quantum state represents mere information about an underlying physical reality of the system must make predictions which contradict those of quantum theory. The present work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Moncy Vilavinal John

The transition from quantum to classical behavior is a central question in modern physics. How can we rationalize everyday classical observations from an inherently quantum world? For instance, what makes two people, each absorbing an…

In this paper, we apply the moving plane method to some degenerate elliptic equations to get a Liouville type theorem. As an application, we derive the a priori bounds for positive solutions of some semi-linear degenerate elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Genggeng Huang

It is shown that the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation for relativistic particles in strong external fields provides the possibility of obtaining a meaningful classical limit of the relativistic quantum mechanics. The full agreement between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander J. Silenko