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A brief review of supersymmetric models and their candidates for dark matter is carried out. The neutralino is a WIMP candidate in the MSSM where $R$-parity is conserved, but this model has the $\mu$ problem. There are natural solutions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Carlos Munoz

In supersymmetric axion models, if the gravitino or axino is the lightest SUSY particle (LSP), the other is often the next-to-LSP (NLSP). We investigate the cosmology of such a scenario and point out that the lifetime of the NLSP naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-12 Koichi Hamaguchi , Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

In mSUGRA model we assume that gravitino, the LSP, plays the role of cold dark matter in the universe, while the lightest stau, the NLSP, catalyzes primordial BBN reconciling the discrepancy between theory and observations. We have taken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Grigoris Panotopoulos

We study phenomenological aspects of the bino-wino co-annihilation scenario in high-scale supersymmetry breaking models. High-scale SUSY breaking scenarios are considered to be promising possibility after the discovery of the Higgs boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-18 Masahiro Ibe , Ayuki Kamada , Shigeki Matsumoto

We investigate neutralino dark matter from a string/M-theory perspective. Using the Kallosh-Linde (KL) scenario to stabilize the string moduli requires supersymmetry breaking for uplifting to a de Sitter vacuum. We consider the free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Thaisa C. da C. Guio , Ernany R. Schmitz

In a general phenomenological model with local supersymmetry, the amount of massive gravitinos produced in early universe tends to violate the known dark matter density bound by many orders of magnitude. In the brane world scenario in Type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

We consider non-standard cosmological models in which the late decay of a scalar field $\phi$ reheats the Universe to a low reheating temperature, between 5 MeV and the standard freeze-out temperature of neutralinos of mass $m_{\chi}$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Graciela B. Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo

Bilinear R-parity violation provides an attractive origin for neutrino masses and mixings. In such schemes the gravitino is a viable decaying dark matter particle whose R-parity violating decays lead to monochromatic photons with rates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Diego Restrepo , Marco Taoso , J. W. F. Valle , Oscar Zapata

In this talk, we present the package GravitinoPack that calculates decays of unstable supersymmetric particles, involving gravitinos in the final or initial state. If the gravitino is the dark matter particle and therefore stable, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-13 Helmut Eberl , Vassilis C. Spanos

We discuss a scenario that gravitinos produced non-thermally by an inflaton decay constitute dark matter in the present universe. We find that this scenario is realized for wide ranges of the inflaton mass and the vacuum expectation value.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fuminobu Takahashi

The electroweak (EW) sector of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) can account for a variety of experimental data. In particular, it can explain the persistent 3-4 sigma discrepancy between the experimental result for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Manimala Chakraborti , Sven Heinemeyer , Ipsita Saha

We analyze a simple Split Supersymmetry scenario where fermion masses come from anomaly mediation, yielding m_s ~ 1000 TeV, m_{3/2} ~ 100 TeV, and m_f ~ 1 TeV. We consider non-thermal dark matter production in the presence of moduli, and we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Jared Kaplan

Gravitino production in the primordial Universe is investigated into details. After briefly reviewing inflation, supersymmetry and supergravity, we first study the scattering of massive W bosons in the thermal bath of particles, during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-27 Andrea Ferrantelli

The addition of non-renormalizable terms involving the Higgs fields to the MSSM ameliorates the little hierarchy problem of the MSSM. For neutralino dark matter, new regions for which the relic abundance of the LSP is consistent with WMAP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-13 Nicolas Bernal

Dark matter may be composed of superWIMPs, superweakly-interacting massive particles produced in the late decays of other particles. We focus here on the well-motivated supersymmetric example of gravitino LSPs. Gravitino superWIMPs share…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Bryan T. Smith , Shufang Su , Fumihiro Takayama

We studied previously the impact on light-element abundances of gravitinos decaying during or after Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). We found regions of the gravitino mass m_{3/2} and abundance zeta_{3/2} plane where its decays could…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Richard H. Cyburt , John Ellis , Brian D. Fields , Feng Luo , Keith A. Olive , Vassilis C. Spanos

We study the phenomenology of the CMSSM/mSUGRA with non-thermal neutralino dark matter. Besides the standard parameters of the CMSSM we include the reheating temperature as an extra parameter. Imposing radiative electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-27 Luis Aparicio , Michele Cicoli , Bhaskar Dutta , Sven Krippendorf , Anshuman Maharana , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

The relic density of TeV-scale wino-like neutralino dark matter in the MSSM is subject to potentially large corrections as a result of the Sommerfeld effect. A recently developed framework enables us to calculate the Sommerfeld-enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 M. Beneke , A. Bharucha , F. Dighera , C. Hellmann , A. Hryczuk , S. Recksiegel , P. Ruiz-Femenia

Explicit string models which can realize inflation and low-energy supersymmetry are notoriously difficult to achieve. Given that sequestering requires very specific configurations, supersymmetric particles are in general expected to be very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Igor Broeckel , Michele Cicoli , Jacek K. Osiński

Modular cosmology is plagued by overproduction of unwanted relics, gravitinos and especially moduli, at relatively low energy scales. Thermal inflation provides a compelling solution to this moduli problem, but invalidates most baryogenesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Donghui Jeong , Kenji Kadota , Wan-Il Park , Ewan D. Stewart
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