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We report on some advances made in the problem of singularities in general relativity. First is introduced the singular semi-Riemannian geometry for metrics which can change their signature (in particular be degenerate). The standard…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

All varieties, extremal contractions, singularities are divided on exceptional and non-exceptional ones. Roughly speaking, there are the infinite families of non-exceptional varieties, extremal contractions or singularities and only the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 S. A. Kudryavtsev

We propose a new approach for proving uniqueness of semi-wavefronts in generally non-monotone monostable reaction-diffusion equations with distributed delay. This allows to solve an open problem concerning the uniqueness of non-monotone…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Abraham Solar , Sergei Trofimchuk

We introduce pseudo-spherical non-null framed curves in the three-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime and establish the existence and uniqueness of these curves. We then give moving frames along pseudo-spherical framed curves, which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 O. Ogulcan Tuncer

Seminar held at JINR, Dubna, May 15, 2012. In General Relativity, spacetime singularities raise a number of problems, both mathematical and physical. One can identify a class of singularities - with smooth but degenerate metric - which,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-31 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We introduce braid monodromy for the discriminant hypersurface in versal unfoldings of hypersurface singularities. Our objective is then to compute this invariant for singularities of Brieskorn Pham type: First we consider the unfolding by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Lönne

It is well-known that the unit cotangent bundle of any Riemannian manifold has a canonical contact structure. A surface in a Riemannian 3-manifold is called a (wave) front if it is the projection of a Legendrian immersion into the unit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-27 Masatoshi Kokubu , Wayne Rossman , Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

We prove several topological properties of linear Weingarten surfaces of Bryant type, as wave fronts in hyperbolic 3-space. For example, we show the orientability of such surfaces, and also co-orientability when they are not flat. Moreover,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-11 Masatoshi Kokubu , Masaaki Umehara

A recurring task in image processing, approximation theory, and the numerical solution of partial differential equations is to reconstruct a piecewise-smooth real-valued function f(x) in multiple dimensions from its truncated Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-01 Leslie Greengard , Chris Stucchio

Quasi-analytic wave-front sets of distributions which correspond to the Gevrey sequence $p!^s$, $s\in[1/2,1)$ are defined and investigated. The propagation of singularities are deduced by considering sequences of Gaussian windowed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Stevan Pilipovic , Joachim Toft

A finite subgroup of the conformal group SL(2,C) can be related to invariant polynomials on a hypersurface in C^3. The latter then carries a simple singularity, which resolves by a finite iteration of basic cycles of deprojections. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Rainer

Motivated by the uniqueness problem for monostable semi-wavefronts, we propose a revised version of the Diekmann and Kaper theory of a nonlinear convolution equation. Our version of the Diekmann-Kaper theory allows 1) to consider new types…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Maitere Aguerrea , Carlos Gomez , Sergei Trofimchuk

We continue the development of the study of the equisingularity of isolated singularities, in the determinantal case. This version of the paper includes a substantial amount of new material (76% larger). The new material introduces the idea…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Terence Gaffney , Antoni Rangachev

In this paper, we prove some fundamental theorems for holomorphic curves on angular domain intersecting a hypersurface, finite set of fixed hyperplanes in general position and finite set of fixed hypersurfaces in general position on complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Nguyen Van Thin

We introduce a geometric realization of noncommutative singularity resolutions. To do this, we first present a new conjectural method of obtaining conventional resolutions using coordinate rings of matrix-valued functions. We verify this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Charlie Beil

We introduce and classify singular foliations of $b^{k+1}$-type, which formalize the properties of vector fields that are tangent to a submanifold $W \subset M$ to order $k$. When $W$ is a hypersurface, these structures are Lie algebroids…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Francis Bischoff , Álvaro del Pino , Aldo Witte

According to a well-known theorem of Brieskorn and Slodowy, the intersection of the nilpotent cone of a simple Lie algebra with a transverse slice to the subregular nilpotent orbit is a simple surface singularity. At the opposite extremity…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Baohua Fu , Daniel Juteau , Paul Levy , Eric Sommers

Mechanical fields over thin elastic surfaces can develop singularities at isolated points and curves in response to constrained deformations (e.g., crumpling and folding of paper), singular body forces and couples, distributions of isolated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Animesh Pandey , Anurag Gupta

We give the complete solution to the local diffeomorphism classification problem of generic singularities which appear in tangent surfaces, in as wider situations as possible. We interpret tangent geodesics as tangent lines whenever a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Goo Ishikawa , Tatsuya Yamashita

We use a knot invariant, namely the Tristram--Levine signature to study deformations of singular points of plane curves. We find a bound on the sum of M numbers over all singularities of a generic fiber in terms of the M number of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-24 Maciej Borodzik