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We show that, up to topological conjugation, the equivalence class of a Morse-Smale diffeomorphism without heteroclinic curves on 3-manifold is completely defined by an em- bedding of two-dimensional stable and unstable heteroclinic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Ch Bonatti , V Grines , F Laudenbach , O Pochinka

A smooth embedding of a closed $3$-manifold $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^4$ may generically be composed with projection to the fourth coordinate to determine a Morse function on $M$ and hence a Heegaard splitting $M=X\cup_\Sigma Y$. However, starting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Ian Agol , Michael H. Freedman

We present a new proof of Reidemeister and Singer's Theorem that any two Heegaard splittings of the same 3-manifold have a common stabilization. The proof leads to an upper bound on the minimal genus of a common stabilization in terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-28 Jesse Johnson

In this paper, we show that the optimal fundamental estimate holds true on a weakly $1$-complete manifold with mild conditions, then we establish the weak Morse inequalities for lower energy forms on the manifold. We also study the case for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Xiquan Peng , Guokuan Shao , Wenxuan Wang

We assign to each nondegenerate Hamiltonian on a closed symplectic manifold a Floer-theoretic quantity called its "boundary depth," and establish basic results about how the boundary depths of different Hamiltonians are related. As…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Michael Usher

Subtle issues arise when extending homotopy invariants to spaces of functions having little regularity, e.g., Sobolev spaces containing discontinuous functions. Sometimes it is not possible to extend the invariant at all, and sometimes,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-07 Dave Auckly , Lev Kapitanski

We show that the actions and indexes of fixed points of a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism with finitely many periodic points must satisfy certain relations, provided that the quantum cohomology of the ambient manifold meets an algebraic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Mike Chance , Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel

The paper establishes the existence of homeomorphisms between two planar domains that minimize the Dirichlet energy. Specifically, among all homeomorphisms f : R -> R* between bounded doubly connected domains such that Mod (R) < Mod (R*)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-12-16 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Ngin-Tee Koh , Leonid V. Kovalev , Jani Onninen

The complete invariant for gradient like Morse-Smale dynamical systems (vector fields and diffeomorphisms) on closed 4-manifolds are constructed. It is same as Kirby diagram in a case of polar vector field without fixed points of index 3.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander O. Prishlyak

This note is to concern a generalization to the case of twisted coefficients of the classical theory of Abelian differentials on a compact Riemann surface. We apply the Dirichlet's principle to a modified energy functional to show the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Hu Yang

In the present paper, non-singular Morse-Smale flows on closed orientable 3-manifolds under the assumption that among the periodic orbits of the flow there is only one saddle one and it is twisted are considered. An exhaustive description…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Olga Pochinka , Danila Shubin

Using Heegaard Floer homology, we construct a numerical invariant for any smooth, oriented $4$-manifold $X$ with the homology of $S^1 \times S^3$. Specifically, we show that for any smoothly embedded $3$-manifold $Y$ representing a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Adam Simon Levine , Daniel Ruberman

We prove that for generic metrics on a 3-sphere, the minimal surface obtained from the min-max procedure of Simon-Smith has index 1. We prove an analogous result for minimal surfaces arising from strongly irreducible Heegaard sweepouts in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Daniel Ketover , Yevgeny Liokumovich

Heegaard splittings and Heegaard diagrams of a closed 3-manifold M are translated into the language of Morse functions with Morse-Smale pseudo-gradients defined on M. We make use in a very simple setting of techniques which Jean Cerf…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Francois Laudenbach

We study the Dirichlet energy of some smooth maps appearing in a collapsing family of hyper-K\"ahler metrics on the $K3$ surface constructed by Foscolo. We introduce an invariant for homotopy classes of smooth maps from the $K3$ surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Kota Hattori

We provide new existence and uniqueness results for the discrete-time Hamilton (DTH) equations of a symplectic-energy-momentum (SEM) integrator. In particular, we identify points in extended-phase space where the DTH equations of SEM…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yosi Shibberu

We develop appropriate notions of Maslov index and spectral flow for electromagnetic geodesics within a fixed energy level and prove a Morse Index type theorem in this context. This is then applied to the problem of electromagnetic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Henrique Vitório

This is a companion paper to arXiv:1207.3529 where we introduced the spinorial energy functional and studied its main properties in dimensions equal or greater than three. In this article we focus on the surface case. A salient feature here…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Bernd Ammann , Hartmut Weiss , Frederik Witt

We study the discrete constrained saddle dynamics and their momentum variants for locating saddle points on manifolds. Under the assumption of exact unstable eigenvectors, we establish a local linear convergence of the discrete constrained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Qiang Du , Baoming Shi

In this article we study the second variation of the energy functional associated to the Allen-Cahn equation on closed manifolds. Extending well known analogies between the gradient theory of phase transitions and the theory of minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Pedro Gaspar