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We study an effective relativistic mean-field model of nuclear matter with arbitrary proton fraction at finite temperature in the framework of nonextensive statistical mechanics, characterized by power-law quantum distributions. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

The state of art in studying thermodynamic properties of hot and dense nuclear matter is reviewed with the special emphasis on the confinement-deconfinement transition between hadron matter and quark-gluon plasma. The most popular models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The non-equilibrium electron-positron-photon plasma thermalization process is studied using relativistic Boltzmann solver, taking into account quantum corrections both in non-relativistic and relativistic cases. Collision integrals are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-20 M. A. Prakapenia , I. A. Siutsou , G. V. Vereshchagin

We analyze quantum systems under a broad class of protocols in which the temperature and a Hamiltonian control parameter are ramped simultaneously and, in general, in a nonlinear fashion toward a quantum critical point. Using an open-system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Johannes N. Kriel , Emma C. King , Michael Kastner

This is an introduction to the study of strongly interacting matter. We survey its different possible states and discuss the transition from hadronic matter to a plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons. Following this, we summarize the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Helmut Satz

We present a comprehensive approach to the dynamics of heavy quarks in a quark gluon plasma, including the possibility of bound state formation and dissociation. In this exploratory paper, we restrict ourselves to the case of an Abelian…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Davide De Boni , Pietro Faccioli , Giovanni Garberoglio

We implement the dynamical renormalization group (DRG) using the hard thermal loop (HTL) approximation for the real-time nonequilibrium dynamics in hot plasmas. The focus is on the study of the relaxation of gauge and fermionic mean fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega

We present a novel mechanism for thermalizing a system of particles in equilibrium and nonequilibrium situations, based on specifically modeling energy transfer at the boundaries via a microscopic collision process. We apply our method to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Rateitschak , R. Klages , G. Nicolis

I review the status of lattice QCD calculations at non-zero temperature. After summarizing what is known about the equilibrium properties of strongly interacting matter, I discuss in more detail recent results concerning the quark-mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-22 Harvey B. Meyer

Recent lattice results on QCD at finite temperatures and densities are reviewed. Two new and independent techniques give compatible results for physical quantities. The phase line separating the hadronic and quark-gluon plasma phases, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Fodor

Within the framework of relativistic quantum field theory, a novel method is established which allows to distinguish non-equilibrium states admitting locally a thermodynamic interpretation. The basic idea is to compare these states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Detlev Buchholz , Izumi Ojima , Hansjoerg Roos

Discrete symmetries in grand canonical ensembles and in ensembles canonical with respect to triality are investigated. We speculate about the general phase structure of finite temperature gauge theories with discrete $Z(N)$ symmetry. Low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Faber , O. Borisenko , G. Zinovjev

We discuss a recent approach for overcoming the poor convergence of the perturbative expansion for the thermodynamic potential of QCD. This approach is based on self-consistent approximations which allow for a gauge-invariant and manifestly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -P. Blaizot , E. Iancu , A. Rebhan

It is proposed to consider the fast thermalization of gluons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions as a diffusion process in momentum space. Closed-form analytical solutions of a nonlinear boson diffusion equation (NBDE) with constant drift…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-08 Georg Wolschin

We develop a nonperturbative technique in field theory to study properties of infinite nuclear matter at zero temperature as well as at finite temperatures. Here we dress the nuclear matter with off-mass shell pions. The techniques of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Mishra , S. P. Misra , P. K. Panda , B. K. Parida

A description of strange quark matter at finite temperature is given, with emphasis on the inclusion of finite size effects. For massless quarks all thermodynamic quantities can be evaluated analytically, while the case of massive quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Moenster Jensen , Jes Madsen

We investigate the relativistic equation of state of hadronic matter and quark-gluon plasma at finite temperature and baryon density in the framework of the nonextensive statistical mechanics, characterized by power-law quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Lavagno , D. Pigato , P. Quarati

Trapped and cooled gases of alkali atoms can be manipulated to exhibit a variety of interesting phenomena. For example, dilute gases of fermionic atoms, in 2 hyperfine states, can be cooled to temperatures where they become superfluid. An…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Matthew Wingate

The simplest version of a class of toy models for QCD is presented. It is a Lipkin-type model, for the quark-antiquark sector, and, for the gluon sector, gluon pairs with spin zero are treated as elementary bosons. The model restricts to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lerma , S. Jesgarz , P. O. Hess , O. Civitarese , M. Reboiro

We study hydrogen plasmas at magnetic fields B ~ 10^{12}-10^{13} Gauss, densities ~ 10^{-3}-10^3 g/cc and temperatures T ~ 10^{5.5}-10^{6.5} K, typical of photospheres of middle-aged cooling neutron stars. We construct an analytical free…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier , Yu. A. Shibanov , J. Ventura