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A popular theory of self-organized criticality relates the critical behavior of driven dissipative systems to that of systems with conservation. In particular, this theory predicts that the stationary density of the abelian sandpile model…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-22 Anne Fey , Lionel Levine , David B. Wilson

The long-time behaviour of spin-spin correlators in the slow relaxation of systems undergoing phase-ordering kinetics is studied in geometries of finite size. A phenomenological finite-size scaling ansatz is formulated and tested through…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-06 Malte Henkel

We numerically investigate the Olami-Feder-Christensen model on a quenched random graph. Contrary to the case of annealed random neighbors, we find that the quenched model exhibits self-organized criticality deep within the nonconservative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Lise , Maya Paczuski

We introduce a family of abelian sandpile models with two parameters $n, m \in {\bf N}$ defined on finite lattices on $d$-dimensional torus. Sites with $2dn+m$ or more grains of sand are unstable and topple, and in each toppling $m$ grains…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Makoto Katori

A two parameter percolation model with nucleation and growth of finite clusters is developed taking the initial seed concentration \rho and a growth parameter g as two tunable parameters. Percolation transition is determined by the final…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-30 Bappaditya Roy , S. B. Santra

The basic quantity for the description of the statistical properties of physical systems is the density of states or equivalently the microcanonical entropy. Macroscopic quantities of a system in equilibrium can be computed directly from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Pleimling , Hans Behringer

We study the zero temperature random field Ising model as a model for noise and avalanches in hysteretic systems. Tuning the amount of disorder in the system, we find an ordinary critical point with avalanches on all length scales. Using a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Karin Dahmen , James P. Sethna

We consider bipartitions of one-dimensional extended systems whose probability distribution functions describe stationary states of stochastic models. We define estimators of the shared information between the two subsystems. If the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 F. C. Alcaraz , V. Rittenberg

We analyse numerically the critical behavior of an absorbing phase transition in a conserved lattice gas in an external field. The external field is realized as a spontaneous creation of active particles which drives the system away from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lubeck

It was recently shown [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 110}, 227201 (2013)] that the critical behavior of the random-field Ising model in three dimensions is ruled by a single universality class. This conclusion was reached only after a proper taming…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-21 Nikolaos G. Fytas , Victor Martin-Mayor

This paper presents a reduced-order model for the Reynolds equation for deformable structure and large displacements. It is based on the model established in [11] which is piece-wise linearized using two different methods. The advantages…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-11-13 A. Missoffe , J. Juillard , Denis Aubry

In response to the comment made by Dr. Shirakura {\it et al} (cond-mat/0011235), we explain that their scaling forms of the order parameter distribution are inadequate. We then present an appropriate scaling form of the order parameter…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kitatani , A. Sinada

We introduce a sandpile model where, at each unstable site, all grains are transferred randomly to downstream neighbors. The model is local and conservative, but not Abelian. This does not appear to change the universality class for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Hughes , Maya Paczuski

Plastic deformation of crystals proceeds through a sequence of intermittent slip avalanches with scale-free (power-law) size distribution. On macroscopic scales, however, plastic flow is known to be smooth and homogeneous. In the present…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Zaiser , Nikos Nikitas

The order parameter cumulants of infinite matrix product ground states are evaluated across a quantum phase transition. A scheme using the Binder cumulant, finite-entanglement scaling and scaling functions to obtain the critical point and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-01 Jason C. Pillay , Ian P. McCulloch

By means of a finite elements technique we solve numerically the dynamics of an amorphous solid under deformation in the quasistatic driving limit. We study the noise statistics of the stress-strain signal in the steady state plastic flow,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-13 Kamran Karimi , Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Jean-Louis Barrat

A mean-field sandpile model that exhibits self-organized criticality (SOC) despite violation of the grain-transfer conservation law during avalanches is proposed. The sandpile consists of $N$ agents and possesses background activity with…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Dranreb Earl Juanico

We consider the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile model on square lattices in different dimensions (D>=6). A finite size scaling analysis of the avalanche probability distributions yields the values of the distribution exponents, the dynamical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Lubeck , K. D. Usadel

The aim of this study is to investigate a wave dynamics and size scaling of avalanches which were created by the mathematical model {[}J. \v{C}ern\'ak Phys. Rev. E \textbf{65}, 046141 (2002)]. Numerical simulations were carried out on a two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jozef Cernak

We study numerically the avalanches in a two--dimensional critical height sandpile model with sand grains added at the center of the system. Smaller avalanches near the center of the system are isotropic. Larger avalanches are, however,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Gongwen Peng , Hans Herrmann