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The paper is devoted to a comprehensive second-order study of a remarkable class of convex extended-real-valued functions that is highly important in many aspects of nonlinear and variational analysis, specifically those related to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

We consider semiclassical orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with a weight function that satisfy a Pearson-type differential equation involving two polynomials of degree at most three. Structure relations and difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

In this paper we present a decision procedure for computing pFq hypergeometric solutions for third order linear ODEs, that is, solutions for the classes of hypergeometric equations constructed from the 3F2, 2F2, 1F2 and 0F2 standard…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Edgardo S. Cheb-Terrab , Austin D. Roche

In this paper we determine the upper bounds of the Hankel determinants of special type $H_{2}(3)(f)$ and $H_{2}(4)(f)$ for the class of univalent functions and for the class $\mathcal{U}$ defined by \[ \mathcal{U}=\left\{ f\in\mathcal{A} :…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

Generalized trigonometric functions and generalized hyperbolic functions can be converted to each other by the duality formulas previously discovered by the authors. In this paper, we apply the duality formulas to prove dual pairs of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Hiroki Miyakawa , Shingo Takeuchi

An explicit construction of closed, orientable, smooth, aspherical 4-manifolds with any odd Euler characteristic greater than 12 is presented. The manifolds constructed here are all Haken manifolds in the sense of B. Foozwell and H.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Allan L. Edmonds

In this paper, we introduce and analyze arbitrarily high-order quadrature rules for evaluating the two-dimensional singular integrals of the forms \begin{align} I_{i,j} = \int_{\mathbb{R}^2}\phi(x)\frac{x_ix_j}{|x|^{2+\alpha}} \d x, \quad…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Senbao Jiang , Xiaofan Li

Consider the regular Dirichlet extension $(\mathcal{E},\mathcal{F})$ for one-dimensional Brownian motion, that $H^1(\mathbb{R})$ is a subspace of $\mathcal{F}$ and $\mathcal{E}(f,g)=\frac12\mathbf{D}(f,g)$ for $f,g\in H^1(\mathbb{R})$. Both…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Yuncong Shen , Liping Li , Jiangang Ying

We survey the theory of vector-valued modular forms and their connections with modular differential equations and Fuchsian equations over the three-punctured sphere. We present a number of numerical examples showing how the theory in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Cameron Franc , Geoffrey Mason

Hypercomplex numbers are unital algebras over the real numbers. We offer a short demonstration of the practical value of hypercomplex analytic functions in the field of partial differential equations.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-09-13 David Harper

We develop some aspects of the theory of hyperholomorphic functions whose values are taken in a Banach algebra over a field -- assumed to be the real or the complex numbers -- and which contains the field. Notably, we consider Fueter…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Daniel Alpay , Ismael L. Paiva , Daniele C. Struppa

We define a finite-field version of Appell-Lauricella hypergeometric functions built from period functions in several variables, paralleling the development by Fuselier, et. al in the single variable case. We develop geometric connections…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Sharon Frechette , Holly Swisher , Fang-Ting Tu

We show that many integrals containing products of confluent hypergeometric functions follow directly from one single integral that has a very simple formula in terms of Appell's double series F_2. We present some techniques for computing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nasser Saad , Richard L. Hall

Eigenfunctions of the Askey-Wilson second order $q$-difference operator for $0<q<1$ and $|q|=1$ are constructed as formal matrix coefficients of the principal series representation of the quantized universal enveloping algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jasper V. Stokman

The main goal of this paper is to derive a number of identities for the generalized hypergeometric function evaluated at unity and for certain terminating multivariate hypergeometric functions from the symmetries and other properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Asena Çetinkaya , Dmitrii Karp , Elena Prilepkina

The set of two partial differential equations for the Appell hypergeometric function in two variables F_4(a,b,c,a+b-c+2-h,x,y) is shown to arise as a null vector decoupling relation in a 2h-dimensional generalisation of the Coulomb gas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Furlan , V. B. Petkova

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolae Cotfas

The Heun's equation is the Fuchsian equation of second order with four regular singularities. Heun functions generalize well-known special functions such as Spheroidal Wave, Lam\'{e}, Mathieu, hypergeometric-type functions, etc. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Yoon-Seok Choun

We consider the isotropic perimeter generating functions of three-choice, imperfect, and 1-punctured staircase polygons, whose 8th order linear Fuchsian ODEs are previously known. We derive simple relationships between the three generating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-11 M. Assis , M. van Hoeij , J-M. Maillard

The existing classification of homogeneous quaternionic spaces is not complete. We study these spaces in the context of certain $N=2$ supergravity theories, where dimensional reduction induces a mapping between {\em special} real, K\"ahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 B. de Wit , A. Van Proeyen