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T-duality has been shown to constrain the higher derivative corrections of string theory. We revisit the problem of understanding the T-duality constraints imposed on the $\alpha'$ corrections using the language of a torsionful connection.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Marina David , James T. Liu

We establish a relation between time-like, light-like and space-like orbits of the non-compact E{7(7)}(R)symmetry and discrete E{7(7)}(Z) invariants. We discuss the U-duality invariant formula for the degeneracy of states d(Q) which in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-25 Massimo Bianchi , Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh

We discuss partition functions of N=(4,4) type IIA string theory on the pp-wave background. This theory is shown to be modular invariant. The boundary states are constructed and possible D-brane instantons are classified. Then we calculate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Hyeonjoon Shin , Katsuyuki Sugiyama , Kentaroh Yoshida

Three-dimensional string models with half-maximal supersymmetry are believed to be invariant under a large U-duality group which unifies the S and T dualities in four dimensions. We propose an exact, U-duality invariant formula for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-22 Guillaume Bossard , Charles Cosnier-Horeau , Boris Pioline

We study the partition function of type IIA string theory on 10-manifolds of the form T^2 x X where X is 8-dimensional, compact, and spin. We pay particular attention to the effects of the topological phases in the supergravity action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Gregory Moore , Natalia Saulina

We propose a theory of degenerations for derived module categories, analogous to degenerations in module varieties for module categories. In particular we define two types of degenerations, one algebraic and the other geometric. We show…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernt Tore Jensen , Xiuping Su , Alexander Zimmermann

In this thesis the recently developed duality covariant approach to string and M-theory is investigated. In this formalism the U-duality symmetry of M-theory or T-duality symmetry of Type II string theory becomes manifest upon extending…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-03 Edvard Musaev

We study three properties of $1/4$ BPS dyons at small charges in string compactifications which preserve ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetry. We evaluate the non-trivial constant present in the one loop statistical entropy for ${\cal N}=4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Aradhita Chattopadhyaya , Justin R. David

We calculate the Hamiltonian of a compactified D4-brane, with general fluxes and moduli, and find the BPS-mass. The results are invariant under the complete U-duality SO(5,5,Z).

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Christiaan Hofman , Erik Verlinde , Gysbert Zwart

Assuming a heavy electroweak singlet scalar, which couples to the Standard Model gauge bosons only through loop-induced couplings, SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y gauge invariance imposes interesting patterns on its decays into electroweak gauge bosons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-31 Ian Low , Joseph Lykken

We examine the proposal that the dimensional reduction of the effective action of perturbative string theory on a circle, should be invariant under T-duality transformations. The T-duality transformations are the standard Buscher rules plus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-19 Mohammad R. Garousi

The status of gaugino condensation in low-energy string theory is reviewed. Emphasis is given to the determination of the efective action below condensation scale in terms of the 2PI and Wilson actions. We illustrate how the different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Fernando Quevedo

The orbifold lines IIA/I_8 and IIB/$I_8 (-1)^{F_L} possess BPS discrete torsion variants which carry fundamental string (NSNS) charge. We show that these variants are actually classified by an integral electric field F from the twisted RR…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Oren Bergman , Eric Gimon , Barak Kol

The parton model for semileptonic B meson decays is studied with special attention to the decay distributions. We find that the spectra show dramatic variations when we introduce cuts on the hadronic energy or invariant mass of hadrons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 C. H. Jin , W. F. Palmer , E. A. Paschos

Using generalised geometry we study the action of U-duality acting in three and four dimensions on the bosonic fields of eleven dimensional supergravity. We compare the U-duality symmetry with the T-duality symmetry of double field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-03 Emanuel Malek

Based on our work hep-th/9809039, we discuss how U-duality arises as an exact symmetry of M-theory from T-duality and 11D diffeomorphism invariance. A set of Weyl generators are shown to realize the Weyl group of SO(d,d,Z) and E_{d(d)}(Z),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. A. Obers , B. Pioline

We study the dyon spectrum in $N=2$ Super Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $SU(2)$ coupled to $N_f$ matter multiplets in the fundamental representation. For magnetic charge one and two we determine the spectrum explicitly and show that it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. P. Gauntlett , J. A. Harvey

We describe the fate of the Type I non-BPS D7-brane, which is tachyonic but carries a non-trivial K-theory $\IZ_2$ charge. It decays to topologically non-trivial gauge field configurations on the background D9-branes. In the uncompactified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Oscar Loaiza-Brito , Angel M. Uranga

The Born-Infeld theory of a toroidal D3-brane has an SL(5,Z) U-duality symmetry. We investigate how this symmetry is reflected in the supersymmetry algebra. We propose an action of the group on the gauge theory fields in the BPS sector by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Gysbert Zwart

We give a confirmation of U-duality of type II superstring by discussing mass spectrum of the BPS states. We first evaluate the mass spectrum of BPS solitons with one kind of R-R charges. Our analysis is based on the 1-loop effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yuji Sugawara , Katsuyuki Sugiyama