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In this work, we demonstrate that a simple two-layer neural network with standard activation functions can learn an arbitrary word operation in any finite group, provided sufficient width is available and exhibits grokking while doing so.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Maor Shutman , Oren Louidor , Ran Tessler

Bi-spinor and G-structure methods are used to classify the possible consistent truncations of type II supergravity to $d=6$ Einstein-Maxwell (gauged) supergravity, and its consistent sub-sectors. In the absence of R-symmetry gauging and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-05 Niall T. Macpherson , Ricardo Stuardo

Using connections to random matrix theory and orthogonal polynomials, we develop a framework for obtaining explicit closed-form formulae for the number, $\mathscr{N}_{g}(2\nu,j)$, of connected $2\nu$-valent labeled graphs with $j$ vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Roozbeh Gharakhloo , Tomas Lasic Latimer

We prove a rank 1 version of the Hanna Neumann Theorem. This shows that every one-relator 2-complex without torsion has the nonpositive immersion property. The proof generalizes to staggered and reducible 2-complexes.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Joseph Helfer , Daniel T. Wise

Grassmann manifolds $G_{k,n}$ are among the central objects in geometry and topology. The Borel picture of the mod 2 cohomology of $G_{k,n}$ is given as a polynomial algebra modulo a certain ideal $I_{k,n}$. The purpose of this paper is to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Zoran Z. Petrović , Branislav I. Prvulović , Marko Radovanović

We prove that any one-relator group $G$ is the fundamental group of a compact Sasakian manifold if and only if $G$ is either finite cyclic or isomorphic to the fundamental group of a compact Riemann surface of genus g > 0 with at most one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Indranil Biswas , Mahan Mj

An embedding construction $G\hookrightarrow H$ for groups $G$ with a length function was introduced by the author earlier. Here we obtain new properties of this embedding, answering some questions raised by M.V. Sapir. In particular, an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Alexander Yu. Olshanskii

We show that certain classes of graphs of free groups contain surface subgroups, including groups with positive $b_2$ obtained by doubling free groups along collections of subgroups, and groups obtained by "random" ascending HNN extensions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Danny Calegari , Alden Walker

For an arbitrary countable group G = <A|R> given by its generators A and defining relations R we discuss a specific method for embedding of G into a certain 2-generator group T. Our embedding explicitly lists the images of generators from A…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-23 V. H. Mikaelian

We explicitly describe the structure of HNN extensions of Lie superalgebras. We specify their bases. Moreover, we prove that the HNN extension is a direct sum of two subalgebras: original Lie superalgebra, and the free Lie superalgebra,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Dessislava H. Kochloukova , Victor Petrogradsky

We consider 2-dimensional orientable self-shrinkers $\Sigma$ for the Mean Curvature Flow of polynomial volume growth immersed in $\mathbb R^n$. We look at closed one forms minimizing the norm $\int_\Sigma \eterm |\omega|^2$ in their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-02 Matthew McGonagle

The Higman-Neumann-Neumann (HNN) paper of 1949 is a landmark of group theory in the twentieth century. The proof of its main theorem covers less than a page and uses only pre-existing technology, but the construction that it introduced --…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Martin R. Bridson , Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

We give an alternative proof of the Schoen--Simon--Yau curvature estimates and associated Bernstein-type theorems (1975), and extend the original result by including the case of $6$-dimensional (stable minimal) immersions. The key step is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Costante Bellettini

Let $G$ be a connected, simply connected nilpotent group and $\pi$ be a square-integrable irreducible unitary representation modulo its center $Z(G)$ on $L^2(\mathbf{R}^d)$. We prove that under reasonably weak conditions on $G$ and $\pi$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Karlheinz Gröchenig , David Rottensteiner

We construct some Iwahori types, in the sense of Bushnell-Kutzko, for the double cover of an almost simple simply-laced simply-connected Chevalley group $\widetilde{G}$ over any $2$-adic field. These types capture the covering group analog…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Edmund Karasiewicz , Shuichiro Takeda

We prove that a one-relator group $G$ is K\"ahler if and only if either $G$ is finite cyclic or $G$ is isomorphic to the fundamental group of a compact orbifold Riemann surface of genus $g > 0$ with at most one cone point of order $n$: $$<…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Indranil Biswas , Mahan Mj

For each $k\geq 3$, we construct a 1-parameter family of complete properly Alexandrov-embedded minimal surfaces in the Riemannian product space $\mathbb{H}^2\times\mathbb{R}$ with genus $1$ and $k$ embedded ends asymptotic to vertical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Jesús Castro-Infantes , José M. Manzano

We give explicit generators for ideals of two classes of subspace arrangements embedded in certain reflection arrangements, generalizing results of Li-Li and Kleitman-Lovasz. We also give minimal generators for the ideals of arrangements…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Jessica Sidman

Ratner's theorem implies topological rigidity of immersed totally geodesic subspaces of noncompact type in finite-volume locally symmetric spaces. In higher rank and infinite volume, however, counter-examples to this rigidity have remained…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Subhadip Dey , Hee Oh

We prove a division algorithm for group rings of high genus surface groups and use it to show that some $2$-complexes with surface fundamental groups are standard. We also give an application of division to cohomological dimension of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Grigori Avramidi