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In this paper, we have considered a toy model of an anisotropic universe and studied the propagation of gravitational waves in such a universe. The consideration of this toy model simplifies the analysis and helps us to illustrate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-20 Sucheta Datta , Sarbari Guha

Gravitational waves (GWs) are direct probes of cosmological gravity, sensitive to space-time inhomogeneities along their propagation. The presence of massive objects breaks homogeneity and isotropy, allowing for new interactions between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Nicola Menadeo , Serena Giardino , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The gravitational redshift forms the central part of the majority of the classical tests for the general theory of relativity. It could be successfully checked even in laboratory experiments on the earth's surface. The standard derivation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Acedo , M. M. Tung

We discuss the evolution of linear perturbations about a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background metric, using only the local conservation of energy-momentum. We show that on sufficiently large scales the curvature perturbation on spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Wands , Karim A. Malik , David H. Lyth , Andrew R. Liddle

Appearance of cosmic strings in the early Universe is a common manifestation of new physics typically linked to some high energy scale. In this paper, we discuss a different situation, where a model underlying cosmic string formation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 William T. Emond , Sabir Ramazanov , Rome Samanta

The propagation of weak gravitational waves on the background of dark energy is studied. The consideration is carried out within the framework of an approximate approach where the cosmological scale factor is expanded as a power series for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-10 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Burkhard Kleihau , Jutta Kunz

In this paper we investigate the effect of a pinned superfluid component on the gravitational wave emission of a steadily rotating deformed neutron star. We show that the superfluid pinning allows the possibility for there to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 D. I. Jones

Herein, we study the spin-wave dispersion and dissipation in a ferromagnetic insulator--normal metal--ferromagnetic insulator system. Long-range dynamic coupling because of spin pumping and spin transfer lead to collective magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Hans Skarsvag , Andre Kapelrud , Arne Brataas

We show that the spin of dark matter induces a gravitational analog of the electromagnetic Faraday effect, where the polarization of gravitational waves undergoes a rotation as they propagate through a dark matter halo with a non-vanishing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-25 F. Barriga , F. Izaurieta , S. Lepe , P. Mesa , J. Muñoz , C. Quinzacara , O. Valdivia

A plane, monochromatic electromagnetic wave propagating in free space can have a certain amount of spin angular momentum but cannot possess any orbital angular momentum. Even the spin angular momentum of the plane-wave is difficult to…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-03 Masud Mansuripur

We study the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity with the most general Lagrangian quadratic in curvature and torsion, focusing on the possible interaction of the axial torsion with the electromagnetic field. From the analysis of the closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-03 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Yu. N. Obukhov

We investigate the production of gravitational waves during the inspiral of compact binaries close to their merger in the context of a conformal gravity model. The model incorporates five massive polarization degrees of freedom, besides the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-17 Patric Hölscher , Dominik J. Schwarz

We analyze the propagation of gravitational waves in a medium containing bounded subsystems ("molecules"), able to induce significant Macroscopic Gravity effects. We establish a precise constitutive relation between the average quadrupole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-26 Giovanni Montani , Fabio Moretti

A wave pulse (be it a gravitational wave or a light wave) undergoes anomalous dispersion in a vacuum in flat spacetimes with an even number of spatial dimensions even if all the frequencies move at the same speed. Such an anomalous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-17 Emel Altas , Ercan Kilicarslan , Bayram Tekin

Since the discovery of the large angular scale anisotropies in the microwave background radiation, the behaviour of cosmological perturbations (especially, density perturbations and gravitational waves) has been of great interest. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 A. Dimitropoulos

In the context of the metric-affine Chern-Simons gravity endowed with projective invariance, we derive analytical solutions for torsion and nonmetricity in the homogeneous and isotropic cosmological case, described by a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-24 S. Boudet , F. Bombacigno , F. Moretti , G. J. Olmo

The existence of large--scale magnetic fields in the universe has led to the observation that if gravitational waves propagating in a cosmological environment encounter even a small magnetic field then electromagnetic radiation is produced.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-29 C. Barrabes , P. A. Hogan

In earlier work we showed that a frame dependent effective action motivated by the postulates of three-space general coordinate invariance and Weyl scaling invariance exactly mimics a cosmological constant in Robertson-Walker (RW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-10 Stephen L. Adler

In the framework of spacetime with torsion and without curvature, the Dirac particle spin precession in the rotational system is studied. We write out the equivalent tetrad of rotating frame, in the polar coordinate system, through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. M. Zhang

Topological structure has been extensively studied and confirmed in highly correlated condensed matter physics. We explore the gravitational waves emitted from binary neutron star mergers using the pseudoconformal model for dense nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Wen-Cong Yang , Yong-Liang Ma , Yue-Liang Wu