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The recent NMR experiments on ZnCu3(OH)6Cl2 motivate our study of the effect of non- magnetic defects on the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 kagome lattice. We use exact diagonalization methods to study the effect of two such defects on finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. J. Rozenberg , R. Chitra

The influence of magnetic Ni and non-magnetic Zn impurities on the normal state pseudogap (PG) in the c-axis optical conductivity of NdBa$_{2}$\{Cu$% _{1-y}$(Ni,Zn)$_{y}\}_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ crystals was studied by spectral ellipsometry. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Pimenov , A. V. Boris , Li Yu , V. Hinkov , Th. Wolf , J. L. Tallon , B. Keimer , C. Bernhard

We scrutinize the magnetic properties of $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Hg(SCN)$_2$Cl through its first-order metal-insulator transition at $T_{\rm CO}=30$ K by means of $^1$H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). While in the metal we find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-08 A. Pustogow , T. Le , H. -H. Wang , Yongkang Luo , E. Gati , H. Schubert , M. Lang , S. E. Brown

In this work, we perform first principles DFT calculations to investigate the interplay between magnetic and structural properties in Ni2MnGa. We demonstrate that the relative stability of austenite (cubic) and non-modulated martensite…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-09 Burak Himmetoglu , Vamshi M. Katukuri , Matteo Cococcioni

Impurity effect is systematically studied in doped Haldane material Pb(Ni$_{1-x}$$M_x$)$_2$V$_2$O$_8$ ($M$ = Mn, Co, Cu, and Mg) by use of DC and AC susceptibility, and heat capacity measurements. The occurrence of three-dimensional ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Imai , T. Masuda , T. Matsuoka , K. Uchinokura

We report a neutron spin-echo study of the critical dynamics in the $S=5/2$ antiferromagnets MnF$_2$ and Rb$_2$MnF$_4$ with three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) spin systems, respectively, in zero external field. Both compounds…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 K. F. Tseng , T. Keller , A. C. Walters , R. J. Birgeneau , B. Keimer

We consider magnetic impurities in a two dimensional superfluid Fermi gas in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. By using the methods of t-matrix and Green's function, we find spin-orbit coupling has some dramatic impacts on the effects of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-07 Zhongbo Yan , Xiaosen Yang , Liang Sun , Shaolong Wan

The concept of negativity is adapted in order to explore the quantum and thermal entanglement of the mixed spin-(1/2,$S$) Heisenberg dimers in presence of an external magnetic field. The mutual interplay between the spin size $S$, XXZ…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-17 Hana Vargová , Jozef Strečka

Local magnetic properties around a nonmagnetic impurity are investigated in high-Tc cuprate superconductors. We consider a model two-dimensional d-wave superconductor with strong antiferromagnetic (AF) spin fluctuations and calculate the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Ohashi

LuCuGaO4 has magnetic Cu2+ and diamagnetic Ga3+ ions distributed on a triangular bilayer and is suggested to undergo a spin-glass transition with T_g approximately 0.4 K. Using muSR and neutron scattering measurements, we show that at low…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 S Calder , SR Giblin , DR Parker , PP Deen , C Ritter , JR Stewart , S Rols , T Fennell

Precise neutron-scattering experiments on La$_{1.88-y}$Sr$_{0.12+y}$Cu$_{0.99}$R$_{0.01}$O$_4$ ($y$=0 for R=Cu, Zn and $y$=0.01 for R=Ga, Fe) were performed to examine the stability of stripe order in cuprate oxides through impurity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-01 M. Fujita , M. Enoki , S. Iikubo , K. Kudo , N. Kobayashi , K. Yamada

We investigate partially disordered antiferromagnetism in CoCl$_2$-2SC(NH$_2$)$_2$, in which a-b plane hexagonal layers are staggered along the c-axis, rather than stacked. A robust 1/3 state forms in applied magnetic fields which the spins…

We study the magnetic properties of metallic GaMnAs. We calculate the effective RKKY interaction between Mn spins using several realistic models for the valence band structure of GaAs. We also study the effect of positional disorder of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory A. Fiete , Gergely Zarand , Boldizsar Janko , Pawel Redlinski , C. Pascu Moca

We study magnetic order induced by non-magnetic impurities in quantum paramagnets with incommensurate host spin correlations. In contrast to the well-studied commensurate case where the defect-induced magnetism is spatially disordered but…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-07 Eric C. Andrade , Matthias Vojta

By means of neutron scattering techniques we have investigated the frustrated pyrochlore magnet Ho_2Sn_2O_7, which was found to show a ferromagnetic spin-ice behavior below T \simeq 1.4 K by susceptibility measurements. High-resolution…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Kadowaki , Yoshinobu Ishii , Kazuyuki Matsuhira , Yukio Hinatsu

Spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic frustrated spin chain systems display exotic ground states with unconventional excitations and distinct quantum phase transitions as the ratio of next-nearest-neighbor to nearest-neighbor coupling is…

Magnetic materials with the spinel structure (A$^{2+}$B$^{3+}_2$O$^4$) form the core of numerous magnetic devices, but ZnFe$_2$O$_4$ constitutes a peculiar example where the nature of the magnetism is still unresolved. Susceptibility…

We report the results of a $^{45}$Sc nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study on the quasi-one-dimensional compound Cu$_2$Sc$_2$Ge$_4$O$_{13}$ at temperatures between 4 and 300 K. This material has been a subject of current interest due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 C. S. Lue , C. N. Kuo , T. H. Su , G. J. Redhammer

Effects of disorder and external field on the competing spin-Peierls and antiferromagnetic states are studied theoretically in terms of the numerical transfer matrix method applied to a quasi one-dimensional spin 1/2 Heisenberg model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Seo , Yukitoshi Motome , Naoto Nagaosa

We demonstrate via a muon spin rotation experiment that the electronic ground state of the iridium spinel compound, CuIr$_2$S$_4$, is not the presumed spin-singlet state but a novel paramagnetic state, showing a quasistatic spin glass-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-27 K. M. Kojima , 2 R. Kadono , M. Miyazaki , M. Hiraishi , I. Yamauchi , A. Koda , Y. Tsuchiya , H. S. Suzuki , H. Kitazawa
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